RBK Group

RBC Group

Native name	РосБизнесКонсалтинг
Traded as	MCX: RBCM
Genre	Media group
Founded	Moscow, Russia (1993 (1993))
Headquarters	Moscow , Russia
Key people	Director-general: Nikolay Molibog
Services	Informational agency, news web portal, business newspaper, business magazine, business television
Revenue	$92 million (2016)[1]
Operating income	$26.5 million (2016)(2016)[1]
Net income	$14.4 million (2016)[1]
Owner	Grigoriy Beryozkin
Number of employees	1500[2]
Website	www.rbc.ru

The RBC Group, or RosBiznesConsulting^[a], is a Russian media group headquartered in Moscow. It was established in 1993.

The company holds an informational agency RosBusinessConsulting, including a news web-portal, business newspaper RBC Daily [ru], monthly business magazine RBC, and RBC TV. Capitalization on MOEX is $44.13 million (as of^[update] 10 March 2018).

History

RBC was recognized in Russia for investigative journalism, including reports on corruption and abuse of power^[3] which led to a forced change of leadership, including the editor-in-chief Yelizaveta Osetinskaya, in May 2016.^[4] In April 2016, searches were conducted at the ONEKSIM Group investment fund, controlling shareholder of the RBC Group, due to publications about Vladimir Putin's daughter Katerina Tikhonova and her husband, Russian oligarch Kirill Shamalov,^[5] as well as about the Panama Papers.^[6] The Moscow Times reported that the 11 May 2016 RBC article "Oyster farming will begin in front of the "Putin's palace" near Gelendzhik" (Russian: Напротив «дворца Путина» под Геленджиком начнут разводить устриц) revealed that Alexander Ponomarenko is the owner of "Putin's Palace".^[7][8] After publication of the RBC article, Mikhail Prokhorov, who has had the majority ownership of the RBK Group since he purchased a 51% stake in it in 2009, fired Maxim Solus, the editor-in-chief of RBC newspaper. Both Roman Badanin, rbc.ru's chief editor, and Yelizaveta Osetinskaya, RBC's chief editor, resigned in response.^[7]

In September 2021, RBK Group sold 100% of shares of Ru-Center Group, the domain names registrar, to the syndicate of private investors, Ru-Web.Investments LLC, led by Proxima Capital Group (founded in 2013 by Vladimir Tatarchuk, ex-Alfa-Bank). RBK Group acquired 25% stake in Ru-Web.Investments LLC under the terms of the deal.^[9]

Structure of company

In 2015 RBK Holding introduced a new business structure that divided assets into 5 segments, such a structure existed almost until the end of 2020:

• «B2C information and services» (projects based on the advertising model: portal, newspaper, magazine, RBK-TV, thematic sites «RBK Real Estate», Autonews, «RBK Style», «RBK Sport», «RBK Quote», «RBK Trends»),
• «B2B information and services» (projects with paid access to content: «RBK Researches», «RBK Conferences», information service «RBK Pro», Public.ru, rating agency «National credit ratings»),
• «B2B infrastructure» (hosting business and domain name registration),
• «Inspiration from RBK» (RBK Award),
• «Secondary assets» (dating site LovePlanet.ru).

At the moment there are three segments:

• «Media / information and services»
• «Digital-infrastructure»
• «Secondary assets»

Media projects

The segment presents RBK media projects that work according to the advertising model: sites rbc.ru (home page and news) and pro.rbc.ru (limited functionality without registration; the first 30 days are free), RBK newspaper (formerly RBK Daily), RBK magazine, RBK TV channel, thematic projects «RBK Real Estate» (publication about the real estate market), «RBK Sport» (sports edition), Autonews (publication about cars), «RBK Style» (lifestyle edition), «RBK Investments» (publication about finance and service for investors), «RBK Trends» (publication about trends in economics, business, technology and society).^[10][11]

The «RBK Real Estate» service included a real estate listing board. In 2016 as part of the relaunch of the project, the project's own database of objects was transferred to the «Yandex.Real Estate», and that is integrated into the RBK thematic platform.

In 2019 «RBK Quote» («RBK Investments») was relaunched in partnership with VTB Bank in the format of media about finance and a platform for investing in securities.^[12][13] As part of Autonews, a car service selection service has been operating since 2019.^[14]

Services

In addition to media content, RBK's thematic projects include additional tools and services. This also includes projects aimed at corporate clients and working on a paid access model. Among the assets of «RBK Market Research» (ready-made studies of economic sectors prepared by specialists of RBK and partner companies), «RBK Conferences» (organization and media support of events). The online database of Russian media acquired in 2014 Public.ru (monitoring, analytics and research based on media materials) and the information and analytical platform «RBK Pro».^[15][16]

In 2019 RBK established its own credit rating agency, «National Credit Ratings» (NCR), which was headed by Kirill Lukashuk, former director of the Analytical Credit Agency (ACRA).^[17] In September the NKR received accreditation from the Central Bank and became one of the 4 Russian rating agencies authorized to officially assign credit ratings.^[18]

In July 2020 RBK acquired 25% in the Scoring Technologies company, which develops the Rescore counterparty verification service. The service uses artificial intelligence for in-depth verification of counterparties and risk assessment (for example the probability of bankruptcy).^[19]

Resonant events

In the spring of 2015 Anonymous International made publicly available an array of electronic correspondence between officials of the presidential administration. Among the letters, correspondence between AP employee Timur Prokopenko and RBK CEO Nikolai Molibog and journalist Mikhail Rubin was discovered. Molibog confirmed that he had communicated with the state to explain the essence of the large-scale changes in RBK, but noted that the AP does not affect publications in any way. It followed from the correspondence between Rubin and Prokopenko that in some cases the journalist allowed the manager to interfere with his materials. After the publication of this correspondence, the editor-in-chief of RBK promised that the publication would conduct an internal investigation into Rubin's violation of editorial rules and take appropriate measures.^[20][21]

In 2016 Rosneft filed a lawsuit against RBK, journalists Timofey Dzyadko, Lyudmila Podobedova, Maxim Tovkailo and RBK-TV presenter Konstantin Bochkarev.^[22] The state corporation did not like the April publication «Sechin asked the government to protect Rosneft from BP,» where, citing government sources, it was reported that Igor Sechin was afraid of increasing BP's share in Rosneft and asked to limit the range of possible purchasers of shares during privatization (in fact, acting against the interests of shareholders). First Rosneft demanded a refutation, and then additionally presented material claims in the amount of 3 billion rubles — the representative of the state-owned company did not hide during the court session that the amount of compensation was due to the desire to «punish» RBK. On December 12, 2016 the court of first instance ruled that RBK journalists could not prove the authenticity of the published information and ordered the media holding to publish a refutation, but reduced the amount of compensation to 390 thousand rubles.^[23] Rosneft challenged the decision, considering the amount of compensation «ridiculous», and RBK also appealed, demanding that the claim be dismissed in full. On March 1, 2018 the Court of Appeal overturned the decision to award compensation, but upheld the requirement to refute the information on the air of RBK-TV.^[24] In June 2017 RBK and Rosneft signed a settlement agreement.^[25]

In March 2018 the management of RBK recalled from the State Duma all journalists involved in materials for the website, magazine, newspaper and TV channel as a sign of disagreement with the decision of the Duma Ethics Commission, which found no evidence of sexual harassment of journalists by the head of the Duma Committee on International Affairs Leonid Slutsky.^[26]

In June 2019 RBK, Kommersant and Vedomosti for the first time in their history came out with the front page in a single style — the inscription «I / We Ivan Golunov». The design was developed by Saint and Anastasia Vishnyakov at the initiative of RBC. The editorial offices also issued a joint statement in support of the arrested Meduza journalist Ivan Golunov. This phrase became the main symbol of the campaign against Golunov's persecution, and after the journalist's release, its variations began to be used as a universal symbol of solidarity in the fight against injustice (and also became the basis for many Internet memes).^[27]

In March 2020 Rosneft filed another claim against RBK for damages in the amount of 43 billion rubles due to the article «Ryazan PSC received a share in the former Venezuelan Rosneft project», dedicated to the transfer of Roszarubezhneft through a technical intermediary represented by the private security company RN-Okhrana-Ryazan. Rosneft considered that RBK deliberately distorted the essence of the transaction, creating the impression of its imaginary nature, and also linked the subsequent wave of reprints by other media with a decrease in Rosneft's capitalization.^[28] Following the negotiations in July, the editorial board of RBK publicly expressed regret that the title of the article could cause incorrect interpretations, and Rosneft withdrew its claims against the holding.^[29]

On October 21, 2021 the head of the Spartak football club fan club, Valentin Korshunov, beat up RBK journalist Alexander Shchegolev after a Europa League match. After the incident Korshunov was detained. The Investigative Committee opened a criminal case against Korshunov under article 144 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ("Obstruction of the legitimate activities of a journalist").

Awards

• RBK has repeatedly won the Runet Prize. In 2004 RBK received an award in the Runet Media nomination for «contribution to the development of the Russian segment of the Internet». In 2005 RBK and the Cnews technology publication, which was part of the holding, became laureates of the Runet Prize in the «Technology and Innovation» nomination, and in 2007 — in the «Economics and Business» nomination.^[30][31]
• In 2019 RBK TV channel received a special prize «TEFI-Capital» for television works on economics and business.^[32]
• RBK journalists and editorial materials have also been repeatedly awarded professional awards. So, in September 2008, the article «Empty States: how many companies in Russia without employees», which was worked on by Dada Lindell, Anton Feinberg, Yulia Lymar and Ekaterina Kopalkina, won the BudgetApps competition organized by the Ministry of Finance of Russia in the nomination «The best media material created using open government financial data». Denis Puzyrev with the material «Time is money: how the underground business of selling expensive watches worked» (2016), Ilya Rozhestvensky and Mikhail Rubin with the article «The Awakening of the Force: who is behind the high-profile FSB special operations» (2016), Polina Rusyaeva and Andrey Zakharov with the publications «In the depths of the troll factory, Russia's largest media holding has grown» and «RBK Investigation: how the Troll Factory worked in the US elections» (2017) became laureates of the professional «Redkollegia» award.
• In 2019 RBK CEO Nikolai Molibog took the first place among senior executives in the media business in the ranking of the 1000 best managers in Russia compiled by Kommersant Publishing House and the Association of Managers of Russia. Also in different years the head of the RBK TV channel Ilya Doronov, Lyudmila Gurey (2nd place in the rating of commercial directors in the media business), Igor Selivanov (2nd place in the rating of financial directors in the media business), Director of legal affairs Timofey Shcherbakov were noted in the rating.^[33][34]
• In 2018 RBK topped the Russian rating of intellectual companies compiled by the international consulting agency Baker Tilly based on an assessment of the share of intellectual capital in the company's total assets. RBC was ahead of Yandex with an indicator of 81% (62%), Mail.Ru Group (46%) and other technology and traditional companies.^[35]

Notes

References

External links

• (in English) RBC Corporate Profile
• (in Russian) Official web site of RBC
• (in Russian) RBC Newspaper (former known as RBC Daily)
• (in Russian) RBC-TV
• (in Russian) Russian Google

This page was last edited on 3 June 2024, at 18:58