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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phetchabun
เพชรบูรณ์
Phra Phuttha Maha Thammaracha
Phra Phuttha Maha Thammaracha
Phetchabun is located in Thailand
Phetchabun
Phetchabun
Coordinates: 16°25′1″N 101°9′12″E / 16.41694°N 101.15333°E / 16.41694; 101.15333
CountryThailand
ProvincesPhetchabun Province
DistrictMueang Phetchabun District
Elevation
120 m (390 ft)
Population
 (2005)
23,823
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Websitehttp://www.nakornban.net/

Phetchabun is a town (thesaban mueang) in Thailand, capital of Phetchabun Province. It covers the tambon Nai Mueang of the Phetchabun District, along the Pa Sak River. As of 2005, it had a population of 23,823. Phetchabun lies 340 km (210 mi) north of Bangkok.

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Transcription

Owing to its relatively cool climate, fresh air and Alpine terrain, Phetchabun is known as the ‘Thai Alps’ or ‘little Switzerland’. The province borders the North, Central and Northeast regions of Thailand and makes a worthwhile stopping off point when passing from one region to the next. Once notorious for being the scene of a bitter communist insurgency from the 1960’s to 1980’s, the Khao Kho Mountains have since returned to peace and tranquility. Offering some of the best scenic views in the province the area has many points of interest to keep you occupied, from waterfalls, viewpoints and mountain bike trails to war memorials, a Weapons Museum and even a Royal Palace built for the current King, but for many simply driving along stunning stretches of steep winding roads proves to be the highlight of any trip to the area. For a fascinating glimpse into the provinces’ ancient past, head to Si Thep Historical Park, which contains the ruins of the ancient town of Si Thep, built during the height of the Khmer empire around 1,000 years ago. For anyone suffering from Temple fatigue we recommend a visit to the unique Wat Pha Sorn Kaew. Loosely translated as ‘Temple on a high glass cliff’, the Wat, just a few years old, is set on a 830 metre peak with a breathtaking backdrop of rugged mountains, and is adorned with over 5 million colourful mosaic tiles. The entire site is a real feast for the senses, and what the Temple may lack in history it more than makes up for in beauty. Phetchabun is a province teeming with tourist potential, yet remains by in large under the radar of most travelers. But for those willing to take the time to explore, the province is a treasure trove of rich cultural heritage, ancient history and stunning misty mountains, ready to welcome you with open arms and that famous Thai smile.

Etymology

From historical evidence, it is believed that Phetchabun was established by two kingdoms, the Sukhothai Kingdom and the Ayutthaya Period of King Narai.[citation needed] Initially the province was called "Phe-cha-buth" as "Phuenchapura"[clarification needed], which means 'town that grows plenty of crops', as the province is very fertile.

Geography

The Pa Sak River runs through the east side of Phetchabun from north to south. The town lies in a valley; the two ranges of the Phetchabun Mountains rise to both the east and west.

Climate

Phetchabun has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). Winters are dry and very warm. Temperatures rise until April, which is very hot with the average daily maximum at 37.2 °C (99.0 °F). The monsoon season runs from late April through early October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, with nights remaining warm.

Climate data for Phetchabun (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 37.6
(99.7)
39.4
(102.9)
42.2
(108.0)
44.1
(111.4)
43.4
(110.1)
39.9
(103.8)
37.8
(100.0)
36.5
(97.7)
36.0
(96.8)
35.9
(96.6)
37.2
(99.0)
36.6
(97.9)
44.1
(111.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 32.5
(90.5)
34.7
(94.5)
36.7
(98.1)
37.6
(99.7)
35.5
(95.9)
34.1
(93.4)
32.9
(91.2)
32.3
(90.1)
32.5
(90.5)
32.8
(91.0)
32.7
(90.9)
31.7
(89.1)
33.8
(92.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 24.6
(76.3)
26.5
(79.7)
28.9
(84.0)
30.1
(86.2)
29.1
(84.4)
28.7
(83.7)
27.9
(82.2)
27.5
(81.5)
27.4
(81.3)
27.2
(81.0)
26.1
(79.0)
24.4
(75.9)
27.4
(81.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 18.2
(64.8)
19.9
(67.8)
22.7
(72.9)
24.6
(76.3)
24.9
(76.8)
24.8
(76.6)
24.4
(75.9)
24.3
(75.7)
24.2
(75.6)
23.2
(73.8)
20.8
(69.4)
18.4
(65.1)
22.5
(72.6)
Record low °C (°F) 8.5
(47.3)
11.1
(52.0)
12.1
(53.8)
19.5
(67.1)
21.4
(70.5)
22.0
(71.6)
21.5
(70.7)
21.7
(71.1)
19.6
(67.3)
14.6
(58.3)
8.5
(47.3)
5.5
(41.9)
5.5
(41.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10.8
(0.43)
15.4
(0.61)
50.7
(2.00)
76.1
(3.00)
168.0
(6.61)
141.2
(5.56)
160.1
(6.30)
213.4
(8.40)
210.0
(8.27)
80.5
(3.17)
12.0
(0.47)
8.9
(0.35)
1,147.1
(45.16)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 1.1 1.2 3.3 6.1 12.4 12.5 14.6 16.3 14.5 7.2 1.5 0.8 91.5
Average relative humidity (%) 74.4 76.2 77.5 76.2 76.1 75.7 76.3 76.4 79.8 81.5 75.9 71.9 76.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 257.3 243.0 275.9 243.0 158.1 117.0 120.9 117.8 108.0 198.4 252.0 275.9 2,367.3
Mean daily sunshine hours 8.3 8.6 8.9 8.1 5.1 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.6 6.4 8.4 8.9 6.5
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization[1]
Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun 1981–2010)[2](extremes)[3]

Transportation

The main road through the city is Route 21, from Lom Sak to the south through Phetchabun to Chai Badan and Saraburi.

Phetchabun is served by Phetchabun Airport, 29 kilometres (18 mi) to the north.[4]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  2. ^ "ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)" (PDF) (in Thai). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. p. 33. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  3. ^ "Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010". Thai Meteorological Department. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  4. ^ "Phetchabun Airport". OurAirports. Retrieved 3 February 2013.

External links

16°25′1″N 101°09′12″E / 16.41694°N 101.15333°E / 16.41694; 101.15333

This page was last edited on 28 April 2024, at 12:27
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