Dynasty in northern Anatolia from 1261 to 1326
The Beylik of Pervane (dark blue) in 1300.
Pervâneoğlu [1] (in Turkish plural Pervâneoğulları , 'sons of the pervâne') or Beylik of Sinop was an Anatolian beylik that existed between the second half of the 13th century and the beginning of the 14th (1261–1326).
The beylik was founded by Mu'in al-Din , Seljuk pervâne of Persian origin.[2] His grandson Gazi Çelebi , the last Bey of Pervane, transformed his realm into a serious regional naval power, conducting raids against Genoese possessions in the Black Sea and Crimea , as well as against the Empire of Trebizond . Having no sons, Gazi Çelebi bequeathed his lands to the Candarids .
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See also
References
^ Muharrem Kesik, "Pervâneoğulları", TDV Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi, Ankara 2007, c. XXXIV, s. 245-246
^ Donzel, E. J. van (1 January 1994). Islamic Desk Reference . BRILL. p. 290 . ISBN 90-04-09738-4 . Muin* al-Din Sulayman Parwana: de facto ruler of the Saljuq state of Rum in Anatolia during most of the Mongol Protectorate; d. 1277. Of Persian stock, he attempted to maintain stability both amongst the Turkish emirs and between them and the ever-increasing number of Mongols resident on Anatolian soil. He is said to have enjoyed a close relationship with Jalal al-Din Rumi.
Important centers and extension Dynasty Chronology Wars and major battles Culture
Other notable people
Important centers and extension:
Founder
Sökmen el Kutbi
Capital
Ahlat
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Sökmen el Kutbi (1100–1112)
Ibrahim bin Sökmen (? - ?)
Ahmed bin Ibrahim (? - ?)
Sökmen the Second (1128–1185)
Seyfeddin Begtimur (1185–1193)
Aksungur (1193–1197)
Muhammed bin Begtimur (1185–1207)
Important works:
Important centers and extension: Hasankeyf Dynasty or Sökmenli Dynasty:
Müinüddin Sökmen Bey (1102–1104)
Sökmenli Ibrahim Bey (1104–1131)
Mardin Dynasty or Ilgazi Dynasty:
Necmeddin Ilgazi (1106–1122)
Hüsameddin Timurtaş (1122–1154)
Necmeddin Alp (1154–1176)
Harput Dynasty:
Belek Bey (1112–1124)
Nureddin Muhammed (? - ?)
Sökmen the Second (? - ?)
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Mengücek Bey (1071–1118)
Mengücekli Ishak Bey (1118–1120)
1120–1142
Temporarily incorporated into the Beylik of Danishmends
Erzincan and Kemah Branch Divriği Branch
Mengücekli Süleyman Shah (1142- ?)
1277
Beylik destroyed by Abaka
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Saltuk Bey (1072–1102)
Ali bin Ebu'l-Kâsım (1102 - ~1124)
Ziyâüddin Gazi (~1124–1132)
Izzeddin Saltuk (1132–1168)
Nâsırüddin Muhammed (1168–1191)
Mama Hatun (1191–1200)
Melikshah bin Muhammed (1200–1202)
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey (1307–1334)
Umur Beg (1334–1348)
Aydınoğlu Hızır Bey (? - ?)
Aydınoğlu Isa Bey (- 1390)
Events
1390
First period of incorporation (by marriage) into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt
1402–1414
Second period of Beylik reconstituted by Tamerlane to Aydınoğlu Musa Bey (1402–1403)
Aydınoğlu Umur Bey (1403–1405)
İzmiroğlu Cüneyd Bey (1405–1425 with intervals )
1425
Second and last incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman realm under Murad II
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha (1309 - ~1340)
Candaroğlu Ibrahim Bey (1340–1345)
Candaroğlu Adil Bey (1340–1361)
Celaleddin Bayezid (1361–1385)
Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha the Second (1384–1392)
Sinop Dynasty or Isfendiyarid Dynasty :
Isfendiyar Bey (1385–1440)
Taceddin Ibrahim Bey (1440–1443)
Kemaleddin Ismail Bey (1443–1461)
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Zeyneddin Karaca Bey (1348–1348)
Dulkadiroğlu Halil Bey (1348–1386)
Sûli Bey (1386–1396)
Nâsıreddin Mehmed Bey (1396–1443)
Dulkadiroğlu Süleyman Bey (1443–1454)
Melik Arslan (?-?)
Shah Budak (?-1492)
Şahsuvar (?-?)
Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey (1492–1507)
Şahsuvaroğlu Ali Bey (1507- ~1525)
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey (1288–1302)
Eşrefoğlu Mehmed Bey (1302–1320)
Eşrefoğlu Süleyman Bey the Second (1320–1326)
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Hamidoğlu Feleküddin Dündar Bey (~1280–1324)
Hamidoğlu Hızır Bey (1324–1330)
Hamidoğlu Necmeddin Ishak Bey (? - ?)
Hamidoğlu Muzafferüddin Mustafa Bey (? - ?)
Hamidoğlu Hüsameddin Ilyas Bey (? - ?)
Hamidoğlu Kemaleddin Hüseyin Bey (? - 1391)
Ancestor
Melik Danişmend Gazi
Founder
Karesi Bey
Capital
Balıkesir
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Karesi Bey (1307–1328)
Demir Han (1328–1345)
Yahşı Han (1328–1345)
Süleyman Bey (1345–1360)
Ancestor
Germiyanlı Ali Bey
Founder
Inanç Bey
Capital
Denizli
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Inanç Bey (~1300 - ~1314)
Murad Arslan (~1314 - ?)
Inançoğlu Ishak Bey (? - ~1360)
Süleyman Bey (1345–1368)
Founder
Menteshe Bey
Capitals
Beçin castle and nearby Milas , later also Balat
Important centers and extension Dynasty:
Menteshe Bey (~1261 - ~1282)
Mesut (~1282 - ~1320)
Orhan (~1320 - ~1340)
Ibrahim (~1340 - ~1360)
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Ibrahim Bey (1344-?)
Ahmed Bey (?-1416)
Ibrahim Bey (1416–1417)
Hamza Bey (1417–1427)
Mehmed Bey (1427-?)
Eyluk Bey (? - ?)
Dündar Bey (? - ?)
Omer Bey (?-1490)
Giyas al-Din Halil Bey (1490–1511)
Hahmud Bey (1511–1516)
Selim Bey (?-?)
Kubad Bey (1517-?)
Important centers and extension: Dynasty
Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali (1275–1288) and sons
Nusreddin Ahmed (1288–1341)
Important centers and extension: Dynasty
Saruhan Bey (1302–1345)
Fahreddin Ilyas Bey
Muzafferuddin Ishak Bey (-1388)
Hızır Shah (1388–1390)
Important centers and extension: Dynasty:
Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey (1301-?)
Tekeoğlu Mehmud Bey (?-1327)
Tekeoğlu Hızır Bey (? - ?)
Tekeoğlu Dadı Bey (?-?)
Zincirkıran Mehmed Bey (~1360 - ~1375)
Tekeoğlu Osman Bey (~1375–1390)
Muslim states Christian states
This page was last edited on 5 May 2024, at 19:59