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Military Police of Paraná State

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Military Police of Paraná State
Polícia Militar do Paraná
{{{badgecaption}}}
AbbreviationPMPR
MottoYour protection is our commitment.
Sua proteção é nosso compromisso.
Agency overview
Formed10 August 1854.[1]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionParaná, Brazil
Map of police jurisdiction
Size199,314.9 km2 (76,955.9 sq mi)
Population10,387,378 (2006)
Constituting instrument
  • Article 42 of Constitution of Brazil[2]
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersCuritiba
Website
www.pm.pr.gov.br

The Military Police are reserve and ancillary forces of the Brazilian Army, and part of the System of Public Security and Brazilian Social Protection.[3] Its members are called Military's States.[4]
The primary mission of PMPR is the ostensible and preventive policing for the maintenance of public order in the State of Paraná.

History

The Military Police of Paraná was created as a unit of Skirmishers on August 10, 1854, under the name of the Police Force, like a military company. This origin is due to military necessity of the Empire of Brazil in reinforcing the troops of the Army in emergency situations. With the Proclamation of the Republic of Brazil has adopted a Constitution based on the United States where the states have a large autonomy. With that the police have become small regional armies.

The history of PMPR shows an honorable participation in the events that marked Brazilian national life at that time.

This dangerous situation for the national unity remained until the end of the World War II, with the deposition of the dictatorial government of Getúlio Vargas. It was only from 1946 that the military police who have purchased the configuration now, a kind of gendarmerie which is subject to the States.

Historic Designations

  • 1854 - Police Force.
  • 1874 - Police Corps.
  • 1891 - Military Police Corps.
  • 1892 - Security Regiment.
  • 1917 - Military Force.
  • 1932 - Public Force.
  • 1939 - Police Force.
  • 1946 - Military Police.

Organization

The PMPR is operationally organized into battalions, companies, and platoons; and administratively, in departments. The battalions are based in major urban centers, and their companies and platoons are distributed according to population density in cities.
The Military Police of Paraná is present in all cities of the State.

Battalions of Military Police

Vehicle for transport of prisoners - 1909.
Firefighters Officers - 1923.
Parade of Independence of Brazil - 1938.
School Patrol - 2008.
Air Groupment of Police and Rescue - 2011.

Special Units

Administrative Commands

  • Medical Department;
    • Hospital of Military Police;
    • Veterinary Center;
  • Department of Teaching;
    • Academy of Military Police;
    • School of Military Police;
  • Department of Logistic Support;
  • Department of Personnel;
  • Department of Finance.

Firefighters Corps

The Corps of Firefighters of Paraná was created in 1912.[5] The corporation is militarized like the Paris Fire Brigade (France), and is subject to the structure of PMPR. One groupment is equivalent to a battalion, and a subgroupment is equivalent to a company. The groupments and subgroupments are based in major urban centers. In the smaller towns, fire fighting is carried out by small detachment of volunteer firefighters.

Standard-bearer.

Fire apparatus

Uniforms

From 1854 until the early years of the Republic, the PMPR used the dark blue in their uniforms. In 1912[6] was adopted the khaki color, which by tradition is still in use today. The firefighters wear the same uniforms of the Military Police, just adding their badges and insignias.

Full dress uniforms

Battledress uniforms

Ranks

The PMPR has the same hierarchical classification[7] of the Brazilian Army, with another type of insignias.[8]

Officers
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers Officer cadet
Brazil Brazilian Military Police[9]
Comandante geral Comandante adjunto Coronel Tenente-coronel Major Capitão Primeiro tenente Segundo tenente Aspirante a oficial Aluno 3° ano Aluno 2° ano Aluno 1° ano Aluno CSTAPM
Enlisted
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
Brazil Brazilian Military Police[9]
Subtenente Primeiro-sargento Segundo-sargento Terceiro-sargento Aluno sargento Cabo Soldado primeira classe Soldado segunda classe

See also

Mounted police of PMPR - 2010.

References

  1. ^ Law 07, August 10, 1854.
  2. ^ Constitution of Brazil
  3. ^ Article 144 of Constitution of Brazil.
  4. ^ Article 42 of Constitution of Brazil.
  5. ^ Law 1.133, March 23, 1912.
  6. ^ Decree 774, August 31, 1912.
  7. ^ Ordinance of the Ministry of the Army 340, October 4, 1971.
  8. ^ Decree 3,568, March 02, 2001.
  9. ^ a b "Insígnias". Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 6 February 2021.

Sources

  • Campanha do Contestado - Volume 1, 2 e 3; de Demerval Peixoto; Edição Farol do Saber - Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba; 1995.
  • De Catanduvas ao Oiapoque; de Milton Ivan Heller; Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Paraná; 2007; ISBN 85-7662-027-8.
  • Episódios da História da PMPR - Volume I ao VII; do Capitão João Alves da Rosa Filho; Edição da Associação da Vila Militar; 2000.
  • O Paraná na Guerra do Paraguai; de David Carneiro; Edição Farol do Saber - Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba; 1995.
  • O Paraná na História Militar do Brasil; de David Carneiro; Edição Farol do Saber - Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba; 1995.
  • Os Voluntários da Pátria na Guerra do Paraguai - Volume 2, Tomo I e IV; do General Paulo de Queiroz Duarte; Edição da Bibliex; 1983.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná.
This page was last edited on 10 July 2021, at 10:42
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