Microstomia

Microstomia

Acquired microstomia from congenital syphilis
Specialty	Medical genetics

Microstomia is a small mouth (micro- a combining form meaning small + -stomia a combining form meaning mouth = (abnormally) "small mouth" in Greek.)

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Congenital

It is a feature of many craniofacial syndromes, including Freeman–Sheldon syndrome and Sheldon-Hall syndromes (or distal arthrogryposis multiplex congenita). It may present with whistling-face feature, as well, as in Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. In this syndrome, it impairs alimentation and may require repeated oral surgeries (called commissurotomy) to improve function.^{[citation needed]}

Acquired

Microstomia can occur as a result of scarring due to many conditions. It is seen as complication of facial burns.^[1] It can also be a feature of systemic scleroderma.^[2]

References

^ Hagberg and Benumof's Airway Management (4e ed.). Elsevier. pp. 608–639.
^ Jameson, J. Larry. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (20 ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. pp. ch 353.

External links

v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of face and neck
Face	jaw: Otocephaly mouth: Macrostomia Microstomia lip: Macrocheilia Microcheilia chin: Microgenia multiple/other: Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Branchial cleft cyst
Neck	Webbed neck
Ungrouped	Preauricular sinus and cyst

This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 20:53

Classification	D ICD-10: Q18.5 ICD-9-CM: 744.84 MeSH: D008865 DiseasesDB: 29609 SNOMED CT: 14582003
External resources	eMedicine: ent/148

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