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List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of modern military equipment currently in service with the Estonian Defence Forces.

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Transcription

Weapons

Small arms

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Handguns
Heckler & Koch USP
 Germany Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Standard issue pistol.[1]
Glock 19
 Austria Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Used by the Special Operations Forces.[2]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP7
 Germany PDW 4.6×30mm HK Used by the Special Operations Forces.[3]
Heckler & Koch MP5 A2
 West Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Purchased in 2013.[4][5]
Assault rifles & battle rifles
LMT MARS-L

"R-20 Rahe"

 United States Carbine and assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Standard issue assault rifle, 19,000 ordered in 2019 to replace the IMI Galil and Ak 4 rifles.[6] First delivery in 2020, and replaced all Galil and Ak.4 by 2022.[7]

Two variants were ordered:

  • R-20 S, with a barrel length of 310 mm (12 in) [8]
  • R-20, with a barrel length of 367 mm (14.4 in) [9]
IMI Galil
 Israel Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Purchased in 1993. AR and ARM with a 460 mm barrel and SAR with a 332 mm barrel.[10][11][12] Being replaced by the R-20.[13][14]
Heckler & Koch G36
 Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Used by the Special Operations Forces.[2]
Heckler & Koch HK416
 Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Used by the Special Operations Forces.[2]
Ak 4
 Sweden Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Swedish-made variant of the Heckler & Koch G3.[15] Being replaced by the R-20.[13][14]
Heckler & Koch HK417
 Germany Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used by the Special Operations Forces.[16]
Heckler & Koch G3-F2 and G3-A4
 Germany Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used by Defense League Militia [17]
Miscellaneous
M14
 United States Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used as a ceremonial weapon.[18] 40 500 M14 rifles were donated by USA in 1998.[19] 35 000 M14 battle rifles were donated to Ukraine in the spring of 2022.[20]
Precision rifles
LMT MARS-H

"R-20L Rahe"

 United States Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO 406 mm (16.0 in)[6][21]
IMI Galil Sniper
 Israel Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Purchased in 1993. Sniper rifle with a 508 mm barrel. [22]
Heckler & Koch G3 A3ZF
 Germany Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Optical sight Hensoldt Fero Z 4 x 24 [23]
M14 TP2
 United States Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Optical sight: TP-2 Schmidt&Bender [24]
Våpensmia NM149
 Norway Bolt-action sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO [25]
Sako TRG-42
 Finland Bolt action sniper rifle 8.6x70 mm Purchased in 2007.[26] 8.6 mm (.338 Lapua Magnum) sniper rifle with a 690 mm barrel.[27]
Sako TRG M10
 Finland Bolt action sniper rifle 8.6x70 mm Sako TRG M10 will replace previous TRG 42 rifles.[28]
PGM Hécate II
 France Anti-material rifle 12.7×99mm NATO Purchased in 2007.[26][29] Can be used as an anti-materiel rifle.
Machine guns
IWI Negev
 Israel Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Purchased in 1993.[30][31]
Heckler & Koch MG4
 Germany Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Used by the Special Operations Forces.[16]
IWI Negev
 Israel Light machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Negev NG7 variant ordered in 2023.[32]
Ksp 58
 Sweden General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Swedish-made variant of the FN MAG.[33] 1,500 received from Sweden between 1999 and 2002.[30][34] Negev NG7 chosen as replacement in 2023.[35]
MG 3
 West Germany General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO 1,500 received from Germany, unknown number purchased from Norway.[34][5][36] Negev NG7 chosen as replacement in 2023.[35]
M2 Browning
 United States Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO Mostly vehicle mounted.[37]
Shotguns
Benelli M3T
 Italy Pump action shotgun 12 gauge [38]
Grenade launchers
Brügger & Thomet GL06
 Switzerland Grenade launcher 40×46mm LV Stand-alone grenade launcher.[39]
Heckler & Koch GLM
 Germany Under barrel grenade launcher 40×46mm LV Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to various types of assault rifles.[40]
Heckler & Koch 79N
 Germany Under barrel grenade launcher 40×46mm LV Purchased in 2013. Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to Heckler & Koch G3 series of rifles.[5][41]
M203
 United States Under barrel grenade launcher 40×46mm LV Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to R-20 Rahe rifles.[6]

Anti-tank weapons

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Carl Gustav
 Sweden Anti-tank recoilless rifle 84mm M2, M3 and M4 variants are in use.[42][43][44]
Instalaza C90
 Spain Anti-tank grenade launcher 90mm C90-CR-AM, C90-CR-BK and C90-CR-RB variants are in use.[45][46][47]

At least 10,408 units are known to be purchased between 2009 and 2022.[48][49][50][51][52][53]

Javelin
 United States Anti-tank guided missile 127mm 80 CLUs (with option for additional 40) and 350 missiles purchased from the United States.[54] Block-0 and Block-1 missiles supplied with United States European Reassurance Initiative funds.[55]

Estonia donated 100 Javelins to Ukraine in March 2022.[20]

Spike
 Israel Anti-tank guided missile 130mm 18 Spike-LR II systems delivered in 2020.[56][57] In addition, more than 500 Spike-SR systems purchased in 2022.[58]

Air-defence equipment

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
ZU-23-2
 Soviet Union Autocannon 23×152mm Purchased from Israel in 1993.[30][59]
PPZR Piorun
 Poland Man-portable air-defense system  72mm 100 launchers with 300 missiles ordered in September 2022.[60]
Mistral
 France Short range air defense system 90mm Mistral M2 (second generation) acquired in 2007.[61] The latest generation Mistral F3 acquired in 2015, 2018 and 2023.[62][63]
IRIS-T SLM
 Germany Medium range air defense system In May 2023, Estonia and Latvia made a decision to jointly procure medium-range IRIS-T SLM.[64] The systems are expected to be operational in 2025.

Anti-ship weapons

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Blue Spear
 Israel Anti-ship missile Ordered in October 2021.[65] First systems delivered in February 2024.[66] Derivative of the Gabriel V missile, with a range up to 290 km.[67] Missiles are mounted on trucks.[68]

Grenades

Model Image Origin Type Detonation Notes
m/56
 Sweden Fragmentation grenade Fuse [69]
DM61  Germany Fragmentation grenade Fuse [70]
OffHGr 85  Germany Fragmentation grenade Fuse OffHGr 85 A2[71]
SplHGr 85  Germany Fragmentation grenade Fuse SplHGr 85 A2[72]

Mortars

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
M252
 United States Mortar 81mm 80 units received from USA as military aid.[73]
m/41D
 Sweden Mortar 120mm 165 units in holding as of 2010.[74] To be replaced with mortars from Elbit Systems.[75]

Vehicles

Armoured vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Combat Vehicle 90
 Sweden Infantry fighting vehicle 44 44 CV9035 purchased from Netherlands and 37 CV90 hulls bought from Norway.[76] CV90 hulls to be rebuilt as support vehicles by the end of 2023.[77] These will be equipped with the Protector RS4 RWS able to fire Javelin missiles.[78]
Support vehicle 37
Patria Pasi
 Finland Armoured personnel carrier 136 XA-180: 60 units purchased from Finland (56 in service).
XA-188: 81 units purchased from Netherlands (80 in service).[79]
XA-180 models to be replaced by 2030. XA-188 models to be modernized to extend their service lives to 2048.[80]
Otokar Arma 6x6  Turkey Armoured personnel carrier (130) Estonian Defence Forces will acquire 230 armoured vehicles from Turkey for 200 million Euro. According to the contract, which includes maintenance equipment and training services along with the vehicles, deliveries are planned to start in the second half of 2024 and be completed in 2025.[81]
Nurol Yörük NMS
 Turkey Infantry mobility vehicle (100)

Artillery

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Quantity in service Notes
K9 Thunder
 South Korea Self-propelled howitzer 155mm 24 + (12)[82] 36 ordered from South Korea in total and the first howitzers were delivered in 2018.[83] The domestic company Go Craft AS was contracted to integrate the radio and artillery system.[84]
M142 HIMARS
 United States Rocket artillery 227mm
610mm 		(6) 6 systems ordered in December 2022 with the deliveries are planned to start in 2024.[85][86] The package includes GMLRS (M28A2, M30A2, M31A2) and ER GMLRS (XM403, XM404) rockets as well as MGM-140 ATACMS (M57 variant) missiles.

Utility vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Mercedes-Benz G-Class
 Austria
 West Germany 		Utility vehicle — G250 and G290.[87][88]
Husqvarna 258A MT
 Sweden Motorcycle — [89]

Logistics vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
DAF 4440/4442
 Netherlands Truck ~500 Purchased in 2008.[90][87]
MAN KAT1
 West Germany Truck MAN 4610/4620/4640/4530.[87][91]
MAN TGA
 Germany
 Austria
 Poland 		Truck [92]
Mercedes-Benz Unimog 435
 West Germany Truck Purchased in 2008. U 1300 L and U 1700 L.[90][93]
Mercedes-Benz 1017
 West Germany Truck ~100 Purchased in 2008.[90]
Mercedes-Benz Arocs
 Germany Truck 10 Purchased in 2019.[94]
Sisu E13TP
 Finland Truck 2 The truck is used to transport the Ground Master 403 radar system.[95]
Volvo FMX
 Sweden Truck 52
  • 12 purchased in 2015,
  • 40 more purchased in 2019.[96][97]
  • Framework agreement for 3,000 trucks in 7 years for Estonian and Latvian military for €440 million signed in October 2023. [98]Quantity for Estonia not specified.

Engineering vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Biber
 West Germany Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 2 Purchased from Netherlands.[99]
Dachs
 West Germany Armoured engineering vehicle 5 Purchased from Netherlands.[99][100]
Bergepanzer 2
 West Germany Armoured recovery vehicle 4 Purchased from Netherlands.[99][100]
TMM-3M
 Ukraine
 Finland 		Truck launched bridge >4 The TMM-3M bridge is mounted on the KrAZ-63221 truck. Purchased from Ukraine in 2015.[101] Additional systems received from Finland in 2017.[102]
Mercedes-Benz Actros
 Germany Recovery vehicle 2 [103]

Unmanned ground vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
THeMIS
 Estonia Unmanned ground vehicle 3 [104]

Ships

Mine countermeasures vessels

Class Image Origin Type Number Notes
Sandown-class
 United Kingdom Minehunter 3 Purchased from the United Kingdom in 2006. Modernized between 2018 and 2020 to extend the service lives of the ships to 2035.[57]

Auxiliary vessels

Class Image Origin Type Number Notes
Lindormen-class
 Denmark Auxiliary ship 1 Purchased from Denmark in 2006. The ship can also be used as a minelayer.[citation needed]
NAVY 18 WP class
 Estonia Patrol boat 2 Commissioned in 2021.[105]
Kindral Kurvits class
 Finland Pollution control ship 1 Formerly a multifunctional pollution control vessel of the Police and Border Guard. Joined the navy in 2023.[106]
PATROL 45 WP class
 Estonia Patrol boat 1 Formerly a multifunctional patrol boat of the Police and Border Guard. Joined the navy in 2023.
Pikker class
 Estonia Patrol boat 1 Formerly a patrol boat of the Police and Border Guard. Joined the navy in 2023.
PATROL 24 class
 Estonia Patrol boat 1 Formerly a patrol boat of the Police and Border Guard. Joined the navy in 2023.

Aircraft

Main article: Estonian Air Force § Aircraft

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Threod Systems Stream C  Estonia Unmanned aerial vehicle [107][108]
Threod Systems KX-4 LE Titan  Estonia Unmanned aerial vehicle [109]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma
 United States Unmanned aerial vehicle Undisclosed number of RQ-20B Puma AE II systems to be delivered by 2021.[110]
IAI Harpy  Israel Loitering munition IAI Mini Harpy ordered in 2023.[111]

Radars

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
VERA-E
 Czech Republic Passive radar 1 Purchased in 2004.[112][113][114]
Giraffe AMB
 Sweden Passive electronically scanned array 4 [114]
AN/TPS-77
 United States Passive electronically scanned array 1 Purchased in 2003 and modernized in 2014.[112][113][115]
Ground Master 403, 400a
 France Active electronically scanned array 2 GM403 (2 GM400a on order) Two GM403 radars purchased in 2009.[112][113] Mounted on Sisu E13TP trucks.[116] Two GM400a model radars ordered in 2023.[117]
GCA-2020  United States Precision approach radar 1 Transportable version ordered in 2013.[115]
AN/TSQ-288
 United States Surface search and navigation radar [118]

See also

References

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