This is the list of countries by trade-to-GDP ratio, i.e. the sum of exports and imports of goods and services, divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage, based on the data published by World Bank. The trade-to-GDP ratio is also known as the "trade openness index".[1] The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.
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Transcription
List of countries by trade-to-GDP ratio
The following table provides information on exports[2] and imports[3] of goods and services, based on the data published by World Bank, trade openness index, calculated as their sum, and the ratio between exports and imports.
Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.
Country/Territory/Region/Group | Exports (% of GDP) |
Imports (% of GDP) |
Trade Openness Index (% of GDP) |
Export/ Import ratio |
Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WORLD | 30.96% | 30.48% | 61.44% | 1.02 | 2022 |
83.12% | 77.33% | 160.46% | 1.07 | 2022 | |
14.34% | 37.07% | 51.41% | 0.39 | 2021 | |
43.42% | 24.75% | 68.17% | 1.75 | 2022 | |
37.40% | 47.75% | 85.15% | 0.78 | 2022 | |
95.93% | 70.65% | 166.57% | 1.36 | 2020 | |
16.30% | 15.35% | 31.65% | 1.06 | 2022 | |
50.01% | 50.99% | 101.01% | 0.98 | 2022 | |
46.96% | 77.73% | 124.68% | 0.60 | 2022 | |
54.69% | 62.94% | 117.63% | 0.87 | 2022 | |
25.43% | 19.71% | 45.14% | 1.29 | 2022 | |
62.08% | 61.60% | 123.69% | 1.01 | 2022 | |
60.05% | 27.03% | 87.08% | 2.22 | 2022 | |
4.97% | 23.34% | 28.32% | 0.21 | 2022 | |
95.73% | 97.36% | 193.09% | 0.98 | 2022 | |
21.65% | 29.28% | 50.93% | 0.74 | 2022 | |
31.75% | 33.10% | 64.85% | 0.96 | 2022 | |
12.88% | 20.90% | 33.78% | 0.62 | 2022 | |
69.19% | 68.99% | 138.18% | 1.00 | 2022 | |
89.68% | 70.19% | 159.87% | 1.28 | 2021 | |
37.53% | 42.67% | 80.20% | 0.88 | 2022 | |
48.25% | 62.04% | 110.28% | 0.78 | 2022 | |
63.71% | 57.87% | 121.58% | 1.10 | 2022 | |
52.37% | 55.58% | 107.95% | 0.94 | 2022 | |
52.35% | 25.98% | 78.33% | 2.01 | 2022 | |
32.61% | 35.14% | 67.76% | 0.93 | 2022 | |
20.05% | 19.29% | 39.34% | 1.04 | 2022 | |
35.13% | 43.22% | 78.35% | 0.81 | 2022 | |
86.39% | 60.58% | 146.97% | 1.43 | 2022 | |
29.20% | 48.38% | 77.58% | 0.60 | 2021 | |
43.47% | 42.00% | 85.47% | 1.04 | 2022 | |
12.30% | 32.93% | 45.23% | 0.37 | 2022 | |
33.79% | 33.65% | 67.44% | 1.00 | 2022 | |
76.94% | 63.23% | 140.17% | 1.22 | 2022 | |
35.67% | 39.35% | 75.02% | 0.91 | 2022 | |
20.68% | 17.47% | 38.14% | 1.18 | 2022 | |
24.84% | 27.49% | 52.34% | 0.90 | 2022 | |
19.29% | 22.00% | 41.29% | 0.88 | 2022 | |
46.19% | 48.97% | 95.16% | 0.94 | 2022 | |
63.81% | 34.35% | 98.16% | 1.86 | 2022 | |
20.58% | 27.78% | 48.37% | 0.74 | 2022 | |
12.72% | 35.07% | 47.78% | 0.36 | 2022 | |
40.96% | 56.71% | 97.67% | 0.72 | 2022 | |
40.57% | 39.09% | 79.66% | 1.04 | 2022 | |
40.01% | 48.79% | 88.80% | 0.82 | 2022 | |
63.25% | 92.02% | 155.27% | 0.69 | 2018 | |
59.72% | 45.91% | 105.62% | 1.30 | 2020 | |
95.04% | 94.72% | 189.76% | 1.00 | 2022 | |
76.45% | 75.48% | 151.93% | 1.01 | 2022 | |
50.92% | 48.96% | 99.88% | 1.04 | 2022 | |
169.00% | 171.19% | 340.19% | 0.99 | 2022 | |
29.19% | 77.77% | 106.96% | 0.38 | 2018 | |
70.01% | 58.92% | 128.93% | 1.19 | 2022 | |
22.06% | 32.17% | 54.23% | 0.69 | 2022 | |
35.34% | 23.71% | 59.04% | 1.49 | 2022 | |
29.17% | 28.52% | 57.69% | 1.02 | 2022 | |
15.09% | 21.90% | 36.98% | 0.69 | 2022 | |
18.15% | 29.24% | 47.39% | 0.62 | 2011 | |
40.87% | 39.66% | 80.54% | 1.03 | 2022 | |
85.50% | 86.07% | 171.57% | 0.99 | 2022 | |
8.25% | 18.32% | 26.57% | 0.45 | 2022 | |
45.30% | 47.69% | 92.99% | 0.95 | 2022 | |
48.07% | 69.19% | 117.26% | 0.69 | 2022 | |
34.69% | 38.56% | 73.25% | 0.90 | 2022 | |
62.40% | 62.51% | 124.91% | 1.00 | 2022 | |
31.84% | 75.94% | 107.78% | 0.42 | 2022 | |
61.38% | 16.60% | 77.99% | 3.70 | 2022 | |
33.27% | 35.98% | 69.26% | 0.92 | 2022 | |
52.91% | 62.73% | 115.64% | 0.84 | 2022 | |
34.90% | 35.69% | 70.59% | 0.98 | 2022 | |
43.67% | 63.81% | 107.48% | 0.68 | 2022 | |
4.57% | 30.77% | 35.34% | 0.15 | 2022 | |
14.39% | 29.25% | 43.64% | 0.49 | 2020 | |
51.80% | 35.72% | 87.52% | 1.45 | 2022 | |
49.14% | 58.86% | 108.00% | 0.83 | 2022 | |
35.44% | 49.72% | 85.15% | 0.71 | 2021 | |
19.02% | 35.65% | 54.67% | 0.53 | 2022 | |
3.04% | 59.89% | 62.93% | 0.05 | 2021 | |
84.62% | 109.73% | 194.35% | 0.77 | 2005 | |
193.86% | 189.93% | 383.79% | 1.02 | 2022 | |
41.92% | 69.16% | 111.07% | 0.61 | 2022 | |
59.17% | 65.35% | 124.52% | 0.91 | 2022 | |
7.24% | 29.29% | 36.53% | 0.25 | 2022 | |
91.21% | 95.52% | 186.72% | 0.95 | 2022 | |
24.49% | 20.90% | 45.39% | 1.17 | 2022 | |
22.79% | 26.44% | 49.23% | 0.86 | 2022 | |
137.09% | 97.18% | 234.27% | 1.41 | 2022 | |
26.82% | 24.78% | 51.60% | 1.08 | 2022 | |
37.68% | 24.41% | 62.10% | 1.54 | 2021 | |
46.58% | 46.99% | 93.57% | 0.99 | 2022 | |
31.73% | 28.78% | 60.50% | 1.10 | 2022 | |
36.63% | 38.15% | 74.78% | 0.96 | 2022 | |
38.04% | 52.07% | 90.11% | 0.73 | 2019 | |
36.67% | 49.15% | 85.82% | 0.75 | 2019 | |
21.57% | 25.40% | 46.97% | 0.85 | 2022 | |
41.78% | 26.33% | 68.11% | 1.59 | 2022 | |
12.22% | 21.51% | 33.73% | 0.57 | 2022 | |
31.60% | 67.27% | 98.88% | 0.47 | 2018 | |
68.34% | 54.85% | 123.19% | 1.25 | 2022 | |
9.63% | 96.27% | 105.90% | 0.10 | 2022 | |
48.27% | 48.26% | 96.54% | 1.00 | 2022 | |
53.29% | 44.89% | 98.18% | 1.19 | 2019 | |
33.21% | 41.88% | 75.09% | 0.79 | 2016 | |
26.03% | 52.80% | 78.83% | 0.49 | 2021 | |
42.84% | 35.37% | 78.21% | 1.21 | 2019 | |
21.48% | 25.04% | 46.52% | 0.86 | 2022 | |
48.34% | 100.85% | 149.19% | 0.48 | 2022 | |
86.85% | 88.86% | 175.70% | 0.98 | 2022 | |
211.28% | 177.24% | 388.51% | 1.19 | 2022 | |
71.99% | 76.52% | 148.50% | 0.94 | 2022 | |
87.28% | 90.65% | 177.93% | 0.96 | 2022 | |
44.81% | 56.31% | 101.12% | 0.80 | 2022 | |
41.24% | 69.49% | 110.73% | 0.59 | 2022 | |
30.37% | 39.23% | 69.60% | 0.77 | 2022 | |
42.64% | 45.47% | 88.11% | 0.94 | 2022 | |
46.27% | 73.67% | 119.94% | 0.63 | 2022 | |
74.89% | 95.92% | 170.82% | 0.78 | 2022 | |
29.06% | 39.77% | 68.83% | 0.73 | 2022 | |
165.29% | 152.45% | 317.75% | 1.08 | 2022 | |
51.53% | 74.37% | 125.90% | 0.69 | 2022 | |
65.06% | 71.27% | 136.33% | 0.91 | 2022 | |
14.92% | 62.47% | 77.39% | 0.24 | 2020 | |
49.15% | 54.81% | 103.95% | 0.90 | 2022 | |
56.66% | 62.78% | 119.44% | 0.90 | 2022 | |
76.95% | 69.71% | 146.66% | 1.10 | 2022 | |
36.74% | 55.03% | 91.77% | 0.67 | 2022 | |
21.01% | 37.92% | 58.93% | 0.55 | 2017 | |
8.72% | 26.58% | 35.30% | 0.33 | 2022 | |
9.24% | 16.92% | 26.17% | 0.55 | 1960 | |
49.78% | 65.40% | 115.18% | 0.76 | 2022 | |
93.75% | 82.96% | 176.71% | 1.13 | 2022 | |
55.66% | 27.31% | 82.97% | 2.04 | 2022 | |
6.76% | 42.64% | 49.40% | 0.16 | 2022 | |
55.50% | 114.83% | 170.33% | 0.48 | 2022 | |
24.24% | 29.56% | 53.81% | 0.82 | 2022 | |
52.53% | 41.39% | 93.92% | 1.27 | 2021 | |
10.55% | 22.50% | 33.05% | 0.47 | 2022 | |
41.80% | 45.62% | 87.43% | 0.92 | 2017 | |
29.32% | 29.09% | 58.41% | 1.01 | 2022 | |
28.39% | 44.03% | 72.42% | 0.64 | 2022 | |
72.16% | 58.92% | 131.08% | 1.22 | 2004 | |
62.69% | 61.25% | 123.93% | 1.02 | 2022 | |
52.71% | 45.41% | 98.11% | 1.16 | 2022 | |
49.60% | 52.01% | 101.61% | 0.95 | 2022 | |
34.48% | 39.38% | 73.85% | 0.88 | 2022 | |
18.54% | 67.36% | 85.90% | 0.28 | 2022 | |
21.10% | 46.13% | 67.23% | 0.46 | 2022 | |
68.44% | 31.54% | 99.98% | 2.17 | 2022 | |
42.97% | 49.84% | 92.82% | 0.86 | 2022 | |
28.19% | 15.59% | 43.77% | 1.81 | 2022 | |
22.49% | 38.68% | 61.17% | 0.58 | 2022 | |
40.22% | 23.29% | 63.51% | 1.73 | 2022 | |
1.57% | 1.13% | 2.70% | 1.39 | 2022 | |
26.96% | 52.91% | 79.87% | 0.51 | 2022 | |
186.55% | 150.31% | 336.86% | 1.24 | 2022 | |
27.94% | 32.28% | 60.22% | 0.87 | 2020 | |
31.88% | 56.22% | 88.09% | 0.57 | 2022 | |
31.18% | 55.62% | 86.80% | 0.56 | 2022 | |
184.31% | 158.16% | 342.47% | 1.17 | 2021 | |
17.31% | 78.53% | 95.84% | 0.22 | 2022 | |
63.84% | 74.81% | 138.65% | 0.85 | 2022 | |
36.65% | 28.90% | 65.55% | 1.27 | 2015 | |
52.55% | 38.41% | 90.96% | 1.37 | 2010 | |
99.36% | 104.76% | 204.12% | 0.95 | 2022 | |
94.15% | 91.88% | 186.03% | 1.02 | 2022 | |
52.80% | 49.87% | 102.67% | 1.06 | 2022 | |
43.83% | 47.59% | 91.42% | 0.92 | 2022 | |
111.46% | 121.61% | 233.07% | 0.92 | 2022 | |
24.80% | 73.06% | 97.85% | 0.34 | 2021 | |
51.19% | 39.57% | 90.76% | 1.29 | 2022 | |
23.97% | 33.87% | 57.84% | 0.71 | 2022 | |
65.78% | 68.10% | 133.88% | 0.97 | 2022 | |
24.18% | 47.64% | 71.83% | 0.51 | 2021 | |
20.56% | 12.50% | 33.06% | 1.65 | 2021 | |
55.68% | 41.96% | 97.64% | 1.33 | 2022 | |
12.52% | 60.84% | 73.37% | 0.21 | 2021 | |
49.36% | 61.38% | 110.74% | 0.80 | 2022 | |
38.58% | 42.59% | 81.17% | 0.91 | 2022 | |
15.42% | 19.60% | 35.02% | 0.79 | 2022 | |
12.02% | 22.48% | 34.51% | 0.53 | 2022 | |
35.46% | 52.25% | 87.71% | 0.68 | 2022 | |
31.32% | 25.87% | 57.19% | 1.21 | 2022 | |
10.89% | 14.59% | 25.48% | 0.75 | 2021 | |
27.27% | 44.31% | 71.58% | 0.62 | 2022 | |
16.69% | 31.40% | 48.09% | 0.53 | 2014 | |
91.70% | 91.47% | 183.17% | 1.00 | 2021 | |
93.99% | 91.74% | 185.73% | 1.02 | 2022 | |
14.82% | 53.69% | 68.51% | 0.28 | 2022 | |
12.27% | 52.72% | 64.98% | 0.23 | 2022 | |
38.45% | 71.06% | 109.51% | 0.54 | 2022 | |
8.76% | 50.15% | 58.90% | 0.17 | 2018 | |
33.54% | 31.52% | 65.06% | 1.06 | 2022 | |
40.19% | 29.10% | 69.30% | 1.38 | 2022 | |
27.96% | 37.00% | 64.96% | 0.76 | 2022 | |
Pacific island small states | 36.90% | 65.58% | 102.48% | 0.56 | 2022 |
Least developed countries: UN classification | 22.58% | 31.94% | 54.51% | 0.71 | 2022 |
Low & middle income (WB) | 26.31% | 25.36% | 51.67% | 1.04 | 2022 |
Low-income | 21.78% | 36.33% | 58.11% | 0.60 | 2022 |
Middle-income (WB) | 26.39% | 25.21% | 51.60% | 1.05 | 2022 |
Lower middle income (WB) | 27.81% | 32.19% | 60.00% | 0.86 | 2022 |
Upper middle income (WB) | 26.09% | 23.38% | 49.47% | 1.12 | 2022 |
High-income | 33.92% | 33.82% | 67.73% | 1.00 | 2022 |
European Union | 56.31% | 54.50% | 110.81% | 1.03 | 2022 |
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) | 30.44% | 31.72% | 62.16% | 0.96 | 2022 |
References
- ^ a b Our World in Data. "Trade as a share of GDP". ourworldindata.org. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
- ^ World Bank. "Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
- ^ World Bank. "Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2024-01-10.