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Transcription
Historical and architectural interest bridges
Major road bridges
This table presents a non-exhaustive list of the road and railway bridges with spans greater than 100 metres (328 ft) or total lengths longer than 5,000 metres (16,404 ft).
Name | Turkish | Span | Length | Type | Carries Crosses |
Opened | Location | Region | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1915 Çanakkale Bridge | 1915 Çanakkale Köprüsü | 2,023 m (6,637 ft) | 4,608 m (15,118 ft) | Suspension Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 770+2023+770 |
2022 | Gelibolu–Lapseki 40°20′20.3″N 26°38′13.7″E / 40.338972°N 26.637139°E |
Marmara | [Note 1] [S 21] [18] [19] | ||
2 | Osman Gazi Bridge | Osmangazi Köprüsü | 1,550 m (5,090 ft) | 2,682 m (8,799 ft) | Suspension Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 566+1550+566 |
2016 | Gebze–Altınova 40°45′17.7″N 29°30′56.2″E / 40.754917°N 29.515611°E |
Marmara | [S 22] [20] [21] [22] | ||
3 | Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge | Yavuz Sultan Selim Köprüsü | 1,408 m (4,619 ft) | 2,164 m (7,100 ft) | Suspension with cable-stays Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 2x60+71+1408+71 +2x60 |
2016 | Garipçe–Poyrazköy 41°12′11.3″N 29°06′41.5″E / 41.203139°N 29.111528°E |
Marmara | [S 23] [23] [24] | ||
4 | Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge | Fatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsü | 1,090 m (3,580 ft) | 1,090 m (3,580 ft) | Suspension Steel box girder deck, steel pylons |
1988 | Istanbul Sarıyer–Beykoz 41°05′28.9″N 29°03′41.4″E / 41.091361°N 29.061500°E |
Marmara | [S 24] [25] | ||
5 | Bosphorus Bridge | Boğaziçi Köprüsü | 1,074 m (3,524 ft) | 1,560 m (5,120 ft) | Suspension Steel box girder deck, steel pylons |
1973 | Istanbul Beşiktaş–Üsküdar 41°02′44.4″N 29°02′05.5″E / 41.045667°N 29.034861°E |
Marmara | [S 25] [26] [27] | ||
6 | Sazlıdere Bridge under construction |
Sazlıdere Köprüsü | 440 m (1,440 ft) | 1,617 m (5,305 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 75+135+440+135+75 |
Şahintepe 41°06′16.5″N 28°43′11.8″E / 41.104583°N 28.719944°E |
Marmara | [28] [29] [30] | |||
7 | Nissibi Bridge | Nissibi Köprüsü | 400 m (1,300 ft) | 610 m (2,000 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 35+40+30+400+30 +40+35 |
2015 | Korulu–Mezra 37°53′55.5″N 38°58′28.2″E / 37.898750°N 38.974500°E |
Southeastern Anatolia | [S 26] [31] [32] [33] | ||
8 | New Kömürhan Bridge | Yeni Kömürhan Köprüsü | 380 m (1,250 ft) | 660 m (2,170 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylon 180+380 |
2021 | Baskil–Kale 38°26′25.9″N 38°49′07.7″E / 38.440528°N 38.818806°E |
Eastern Anatolia | [S 27] [34] [35] [36] | ||
9 | Ağın Bridge | Ağın Köprüsü | 280 m (920 ft) | 520 m (1,710 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 120+280+120 |
2015 | Ağın–Demirçarık 38°54′54.3″N 38°39′46.1″E / 38.915083°N 38.662806°E |
Eastern Anatolia | [S 28] [37] | ||
10 | Izmir Bay Crossing Bridge project |
İzmir Körfez Geçişi Köprüsü | 270 m (890 ft) | 3,585 m (11,762 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons Twin bridges 2x50+60+270+60 +2x50 |
Road bridge Gulf of İzmir |
İzmir 38°26′20.2″N 27°01′27.1″E / 38.438944°N 27.024194°E |
Aegean | [38] [39] | ||
11 | Güreşen Bridge under construction |
Güreşen Köprüsü | 270 m (890 ft) | 360 m (1,180 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete pylon 270+90 |
Road bridge Çoruh river |
Güreşen 41°25′53.2″N 41°42′11.3″E / 41.431444°N 41.703139°E |
Black Sea Region | [40] | ||
12 | Çamlıca Bridge under construction |
Çamlıca Köprüsü | 230 m (750 ft) | 350 m (1,150 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete V-shaped legs |
Ermenek 36°37′10.9″N 33°00′58.2″E / 36.619694°N 33.016167°E |
Mediterranean Region | [41] [42] | |||
13 | Beğendik Bridge | Beğendik Köprüsü | 210 m (690 ft) | 450 m (1,480 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 120+210+120 |
Road bridge Uluçay |
2019 | Beğendik 37°57′53.4″N 42°38′57.0″E / 37.964833°N 42.649167°E |
Eastern Anatolia | [43] [44] | |
14 | Gökdere Viaduct project |
Gökdere Viyadüğü | 210 m (690 ft) | 650 m (2,130 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 130+210+130 |
Gökdere 38°44′11.5″N 40°12′05.6″E / 38.736528°N 40.201556°E |
Eastern Anatolia | [45] [46] | |||
15 | Kılıç Arslan II Bridge under construction |
Kılıç Arslan II Köprüsü | 205 m (673 ft) (x2) | 410 m (1,350 ft) | Cable-stayed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylon 205+205 |
Road bridge Göksu |
Silifke 36°23′57.8″N 33°50′30.1″E / 36.399389°N 33.841694°E |
Mediterranean Region | [47] [48] | ||
16 | Beylerderesi Viaduct | Beylerderesi Viyadüğü | 190 m (620 ft) | 420 m (1,380 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 115+190+115 |
2011 | Malatya 38°20′20.4″N 38°12′33.6″E / 38.339000°N 38.209333°E |
Eastern Anatolia | [49] [50] | ||
17 | Golden Horn Metro Bridge | Haliç Metro Köprüsü | 180 m (590 ft) | 947 m (3,107 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 90+180+90 Swing bridge |
2014 | Istanbul Fatih–Beyoğlu 41°01′22.1″N 28°58′00.4″E / 41.022806°N 28.966778°E |
Marmara | [S 29] [51] [52] [53] | ||
18 | Çayırhan Bridge under construction |
Çayırhan Viyadüğü | 176 m (577 ft) | 270 m (890 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete V-shaped legs |
Davutoğlan, Nallıhan 40°06′14.0″N 31°35′45.7″E / 40.103889°N 31.596028°E |
Black Sea Region | [S 30] [54] | |||
19 | Second Karababa Bridge under construction |
Karababa Köprüsü | 175 m (574 ft) | 395 m (1,296 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 110+175+110 |
Karapınar, Şanlıurfa–Damlıca, Adıyaman 37°27′56.1″N 38°15′47.8″E / 37.465583°N 38.263278°E |
Southeastern Anatolia | [55] [56] | |||
20 | Tekkale Viaduct | Tekkale Viyadüğü | 175 m (574 ft) (x2) | 628 m (2,060 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 137+175+165+97 |
2022 | Tekkale 40°47′24.3″N 41°30′57.3″E / 40.790083°N 41.515917°E |
Black Sea Region | [57] [58] [59] | ||
21 | Eğiste Viaduct | Eğiste Viyadüğü | 170 m (560 ft) (x7) | 1,372 m (4,501 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 91+170x7+91 |
Road bridge Göksu |
2020 | Eğiste 37°06′23.8″N 32°27′56.4″E / 37.106611°N 32.465667°E |
Mediterranean Region | [60] | |
22 | Ayvacık Eynel Arch Bridge | Ayvacık Eynel Köprüsü | 168 m (551 ft) | Arch Steel deck arch |
Road bridge Yeşilırmak |
2009 | Ayvacık–Eynel 40°59′26.7″N 36°38′08.0″E / 40.990750°N 36.635556°E |
Black Sea Region | [61] | ||
23 | Second Hasankeyf Bridge | Hasankeyf 2 Köprüsü | 168 m (551 ft) (x3) | 1,001 m (3,284 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 91+168x3+86 |
Road bridge Tigris |
2019 | Hasankeyf 37°43′48.0″N 41°27′21.0″E / 37.730000°N 41.455833°E |
Southeastern Anatolia | [62] | |
24 | Gülburnu Viaduct | Gülburnu Viyadüğü | 165 m (541 ft) | 330 m (1,080 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 82+165+82 |
2008 | Gülburnu 40°57′47.3″N 38°39′19.0″E / 40.963139°N 38.655278°E |
Black Sea Region | [S 31] [63] | ||
25 | Budan Bridge | Budan Köprüsü | 165 m (541 ft) | 350 m (1,150 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 92+165+92 |
2011 | Dokuzoğul–Dikmenli 41°02′23.3″N 41°48′07.1″E / 41.039806°N 41.801972°E |
Black Sea Region | [64] | ||
26 | Berta Bridge | Berta Köprüsü | 165 m (541 ft) | 340 m (1,120 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete |
2012 | Hamamlı–Avcılar 41°09′57.7″N 41°58′17.2″E / 41.166028°N 41.971444°E |
Black Sea Region | [64] [65] | ||
27 | Şilenkar Viaduct | Şilenkar Viyadüğü | 165 m (541 ft) (x2) | 530 m (1,740 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 100+2x165+100 |
2022 | İşhan 40°46′17.8″N 41°43′00.1″E / 40.771611°N 41.716694°E |
Black Sea Region | [66] [59] | ||
28 | Yusufeli Dam Viaduct | Yusufeli Baraj Viyadüğü | 165 m (541 ft) | 345 m (1,132 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 90+165+90 |
2022 | Sebzeciler 40°50′04.3″N 41°40′00.7″E / 40.834528°N 41.666861°E |
Black Sea Region | [67] [59] | ||
29 | Şehzadeler Viaduct | Amasya Şehzadeler Viyadüğü | 160 m (520 ft) (x2) | 490 m (1,610 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 85+2x160+85 |
Amasya Ring Road |
2017 | Amasya 40°39′08.1″N 35°47′06.0″E / 40.652250°N 35.785000°E |
Black Sea Region | [68] [69] | |
30 | Derevenk Viaduct | Derevenk Viyadüğü | 160 m (520 ft) | 330 m (1,080 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 85+160+85 |
Road bridge |
2019 | Talas 38°41′11.4″N 35°35′04.8″E / 38.686500°N 35.584667°E |
Central Anatolia | [70] [71] | |
31 | Kanyonpark Bridge | Kanyonpark Köprüsü | 159 m (522 ft) | 329 m (1,079 ft) | Arch Steel deck arch |
Road bridge Kanyon Park |
2017 | Safranbolu–Karabük 41°14′27.7″N 32°40′04.4″E / 41.241028°N 32.667889°E |
Black Sea Region | [72] | |
32 | Bayındır Dam Bridge | Bayındır Baraji Köprüsü | 147 m (482 ft) | 399 m (1,309 ft) | Box girder Steel Twin bridges 73+147+73 |
1997 | Ankara 39°54′46.1″N 33°00′06.5″E / 39.912806°N 33.001806°E |
Central Anatolia | [73] | ||
33 | Çubuk Dam Bridge | Çubuk Barajı Köprüsü | 147 m (482 ft) | 293 m (961 ft) | Box girder Steel Twin bridges 73+147+73 |
1996 | Ankara 40°00′35.3″N 32°56′09.2″E / 40.009806°N 32.935889°E |
Central Anatolia | [73] | ||
34 | Haliç Bridge | Haliç Köprüsü | 139 m (456 ft) | 995 m (3,264 ft) | Box girder Steel Twin bridges 112+108+126+108 +138+81+105 |
1974 1996 |
Istanbul Fatih–Beyoğlu 41°02′36.7″N 28°56′30.3″E / 41.043528°N 28.941750°E |
Marmara | [S 32] [S 33] [74] | ||
35 | Kömürhan Bridge | Kömürhan Köprüsü | 135 m (443 ft) | 287 m (942 ft) | Box girder Concrete 76+135+76 |
1986 | Baskil–Kale 38°26′26.9″N 38°49′04.9″E / 38.440806°N 38.818028°E |
Eastern Anatolia | [S 34] [75] [76] [77] | ||
36 | Cengiz Trabzon Başarköy Bridge 3 under construction |
Cengiz Trabzon Başarköy Köprüsü 3 | 134 m (440 ft) (x2) | 432 m (1,417 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 82+2x134+82 |
Dikkaya 40°42′20.4″N 39°29′57.7″E / 40.705667°N 39.499361°E |
Black Sea Region | [78] | |||
37 | Akarsın Bridge | Akarsın Köprüsü | 132 m (433 ft) | 275 m (902 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete |
2011 | Zeytincik 41°00′20.2″N 41°46′21.2″E / 41.005611°N 41.772556°E |
Black Sea Region | [64] | ||
38 | Imrahor Viaduct | İmrahor Viyadüğü | 115 m (377 ft) (x4) | 604 m (1,982 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 72+4x115+72 |
Road bridge Doğukent Cd Imrahor Valley |
1998 | Ankara 39°53′21.7″N 32°54′26.0″E / 39.889361°N 32.907222°E |
Central Anatolia | [S 35] [79] | |
39 | Nurdağı Viaduct | Nurdağı Viyadüğü | 110 m (360 ft) | 825 m (2,707 ft) | Box girder Steel |
1998 | Nurdağı 37°10′44.6″N 36°42′20.0″E / 37.179056°N 36.705556°E |
Southeastern Anatolia | [S 36] [80] | ||
40 | Sakarya Bridge | Sakarya Köprüsü | 110 m (360 ft) | 260 m (850 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 65+110+85 |
Adapazarı 40°48′41.4″N 30°26′50.0″E / 40.811500°N 30.447222°E |
Marmara | [81] | |||
41 | İsmet Pasha Bridge submerged under Karakaya Dam reservoir |
İsmet Pasha Köprüsü | 109 m (358 ft) | Arch Concrete deck |
Road bridge Euphrates |
1932 | Baskil–Kale 38°26′28.1″N 38°49′03.3″E / 38.441139°N 38.817583°E |
Eastern Anatolia | [S 37] [75] [76] | ||
42 | Karataş Bridge | Karataş Köprüsü | 105 m (344 ft) (x5) | 588 m (1,929 ft) | Box girder Steel Twin bridges 84+4x105+84 |
1998 | Ankara 39°49′26.9″N 32°52′47.2″E / 39.824139°N 32.879778°E |
Central Anatolia | [73] | ||
43 | Şehitler Bridge | Şehitler Köprüsü | 105 m (344 ft) (x7) | 1,669 m (5,476 ft) | Box girder Steel 75+7x105+72 |
Road bridge Seyhan River |
2023 | Adana 37°01′54.5″N 35°20′16.4″E / 37.031806°N 35.337889°E |
Mediterranean Region | [82] | |
44 | Ormanköy-Akyazı-Dokurcun Viaduct 3 under construction |
Ormanköy-Akyazı-Dokurcun Viyadüğü 3 | 102 m (335 ft) (x3) | 440 m (1,440 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 67+3x102+67 |
Akyazı 40°35′33.0″N 30°43′09.4″E / 40.592500°N 30.719278°E |
Marmara | [83] | |||
45 | Zeynel Şenol Bridge | Zeynel Şenol Köprüsü | 101 m (331 ft) | 202 m (663 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel beam deck, steel pylon 101+101 |
Road bridge Manavgat River |
2008 | Manavgat 36°47′37.4″N 31°26′36.8″E / 36.793722°N 31.443556°E |
Mediterranean Region | [S 38] [84] | |
46 | Dikmen Valley Arch Bridge | Dikmen Vadi Köprüsü | 180 m (590 ft) | Arch Steel deck arch |
Road bridge Dikmen Valley |
2008 | Ankara 39°52′51.6″N 32°50′49.5″E / 39.881000°N 32.847083°E |
Central Anatolia | [61] |
List of bridges by length
The top ten longest bridges in Turkey by total span.
Name | Length | Completed | Traffic | Province(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
m | ft | ||||
Çanakkale 1915 Bridge Otoyol 6 Current longest bridge of any type in Turkey |
4,608 | 15,118 | 2022 | Motorway | Çanakkale |
Osman Gazi Bridge Otoyol 5 |
2,682 | 8,799 | 2010 | Motorway | Kocaeli/Yalova |
Bornova Viaduct Otoyol 30 Longest bridge not crossing a body of water in Turkey |
2,328 | 7,638 | 2007 | Motorway | Izmir |
Mt. Bolu Viaduct No. 1 Otoyol 4 |
2,272 | 7,454 | 2006 | Motorway | Bolu |
Sakarya Viaduct Ankara-Istanbul high-speed railway Longest railway bridge and longest bridge crossing a river in Turkey |
2,233 | 7,326 | 2008 | High-speed rail | Ankara |
Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge Otoyol 7 |
2,164 | 7,100 | 2016 | Motorway | Istanbul |
Karasu Viaduct Otoyol 3 |
2,160 | 7,090 | 1990 | Motorway | Istanbul |
Battalgazi Bridge Fevzipaşa-Kuratalan railway |
2,030 | 6,660 | 1986 | Railway | Malatya/Elazığ |
Çatalan Bridge Göl Kenarı Road Longest road bridge not carrying a motorway in Turkey |
1,575 | 5,167 | 1998 | Roadway | Adana |
Bosphorus Bridge Otoyol 1 |
1,560 | 5,120 | 1973 | Motorway | Istanbul |
Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge Otoyol 2 |
1,510 | 4,950 | 1988 | Motorway | Istanbul |
See also
- Transport in Turkey
- Rail transport in Turkey
- General Directorate of Highways (Turkey)
- List of highways in Turkey
- List of Roman bridges
- List of aqueducts in the Roman Empire
- Geography of Turkey
- List of rivers of Turkey
- List of bridges in Ankara
- Türkiye'deki tarihi köprüler (in Turkish) - Historic bridges in Turkey
Notes and references
- Notes
- ^ Since completion in 2022, the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge has the longest span in the world, surpassing the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge in Japan who held the record since 1998.
- "TMMOB İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası" [TMNBO Construction Engineers Room]. imo.org.tr (in Turkish).
- "Su Yapısı Olarak Anadolu'daki Taş Köprüler" [Stone Bridge in Anatolia as a Water Structure] (PDF).
- ^ "Tarihi Diyarbakır Köprülerinin Mimari, Hidrolojik Ve Jeolojik Açıdan" [Architectural, Hydrolic and Geological Evaluation of Diyarbakır Bridges] (PDF).
- ^ "Tarihi Malabadi (Batman Su) Köprüsü'ndeYürütülen Restorasyon-Konservasyon Çalışmaları" [Restoration - Conservation Studies Carried Out on the Historical Malabadi (Batman Su) Bridge] (PDF).
- ^ "Tarihi Köprülerin Restorasyonları Kapsamında Yürütülen Yapısal Analiz Çalışmaları ve Sonuçları" [Structural Analysis Studies Carried Out Within the Scope of Restorations of Historical Bridges and Their Results] (PDF).
- ^ "TMH - Türkiye Mühendislik Haberleri - Köprüler - Viyadükler" [Turkey Engineering News] (PDF). 2006.
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- ^ "Cendere Bridge".
- ^ "Penkalas Bridge".
- ^ "Bridge near Limyra".
- ^ "Valens Aqueduct".
- ^ "Aesepus Bridge".
- ^ "Sangarius Bridge".
- ^ "Karamagara Bridge".
- ^ "Adana Bridge".
- ^ "Hasankeyf Bridge".
- ^ "Malabadi Bridge".
- ^ "Seljuk Eurymedon Bridge".
- ^ "Akköprü".
- ^ "Akhurian River Bridge".
- ^ "Long Bridge".
- ^ "Edirne Bridge".
- ^ "Sultan Süleyman Bridge".
- ^ "Irgandı Bridge".
- ^ "Hacikiri Bridge".
- ^ "Atatürk Bridge".
- ^ "Galata Bridge".
- ^ "Çanakkale 1915 Bridge".
- ^ "Osman Gazi Bridge".
- ^ "Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge".
- ^ "Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge".
- ^ "Bosporus Bridge".
- ^ "Nissibi Euphrates Bridge".
- ^ "Kömürhan Bridge".
- ^ "Ağın Bridge".
- ^ "Golden Horn Metro Bridge".
- ^ "Çayırhan Bridge".
- ^ "Gülburnu Viaduct".
- ^ "Golden Horn Bridge".
- ^ "Golden Horn Bridge".
- ^ "Kömürhan Highway Bridge".
- ^ "Imrahor Viaduct".
- ^ "Nurdağı Viaduct".
- ^ "Kömürhan Arch Bridge".
- ^ "Manavgat Antalya Bridge".
- Other references
- ^ "Silifke (Göksu Köprüsü-Taşköprü) Köprüsü". kenthaber.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2013-07-04.
- ^ "Bridges - The Severan Bridge". archserve.id.ucsb.edu.
- ^ Wurster, Wolfgang W.; Ganzert, Joachim (1978). Eine Brücke bei Limyra in Lykien (in German). Berlin: German Archaeological Institute. pp. 288–307. ISSN 0003-8105.
{{cite book}}
:|periodical=
ignored (help) - ^ "Valens Aqueducts". thebyzantinelegacy.com.
- ^ "Ceyhan üzerinde bir gerdanlık..." adanadan.biz.
- ^ "Kültür ve Tarihi Eserler - Akköprü". pozanti.gov.tr (in Turkish).
- ^ "Dicle Köprüsü (On Gözlü Köprü)". kenthaber.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2012-03-18.
- ^ "The Bridge Over The Akhurian River". virtualani.org.
- ^ a b c d e "Edirne Köprüleri". edirnevdb.gov.tr (in Turkish).
- ^ "The Bridge of Uzunköprü". whc.unesco.org.
- ^ "Uzunköprü". islamansiklopedisi.org.tr.
- ^ "Kızılırmak üzerinde bir gerdanlık: Şahruh Köprüsü". kayseriden.biz (in Turkish).
- ^ "Küçükçekmece deki tarihi Mimar Sinan Köprüsü ihya edildi". v3.arkitera.com (in Turkish).
- ^ "Büyükçekmece Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Köprüsü". buyukcekmece.gov.tr (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2015-04-04.
- ^ "Su Kemeri - Üzerinden su kanalı geçen bir çeşit köprü". islamansiklopedisi.org.tr (in Turkish).
- ^ "Edirne Köprüleri". edirnevdb.gov.tr (in Turkish).
- ^ "Türkiye'nin 10 Tarihi Köprüsü". atlasdergisi.com (in Turkish).
- ^ "The longest mid-span suspension bridge in the world". 1915canakkale.com (official website). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Sobotková, Magdaléna (March 2019). "1915 Çanakkale Suspension Bridge" (PDF). e-mosty. No. 1. pp. 7–13. ISSN 2336-8179.
- ^ Zeybek, Fatih (June 2016). "Osman Gazi Bridge (Izmit Bay Suspension Bridge)" (PDF). e-mosty. No. 2. pp. 36–57. ISSN 2336-8179.
- ^ "Osman Gazi Bridge in Turkey" (PDF). Steel Construction Today & Tomorrow. Vol. 53. Japan Iron and Steel Federation. April 2018. pp. 1–2.
- ^ Fuglsang, Kent J. "Izmit Bay Bridge" (PDF). Brodag.dk. COWI A/S. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
- ^ "The Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge" (PDF). Structure Magazine. No. Special Issue. Freyssinet. November 2016.
- ^ Sobotková, Magdaléna (June 2016). "Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge (3rd Bosphorus Bridge)" (PDF). e-mosty. No. 2. pp. 6–29. ISSN 2336-8179.
- ^ Dost, Yakup; Dedeoğlu, Erdoğan (June 5, 2008). Fatih Sultan Mehmet Köprüsünün Projelendirilme Ve Yapim Aşamaları [Design and Construction Stages of Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge] (PDF). First Collaborative Symposium of Turk-Japan Civil Engineers (in Turkish). Istanbul, Turkey. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011.
- ^ "Erste Bosporusbrücke, Istanbul, Türkei" [First Bosphorus Bridge, Istanbul, Turkey]. Bernd-nebel.de (in German).
- ^ "Boğaziçi Köprüsü" [Bosphorus Bridge] (PDF). TMH Turkey Engineering News (in Turkish). Vol. 51, no. 442–443. 2006. pp. 78–79.
- ^ "Sazlıdere Cable Stay Bridge, Istanbul, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 24.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Sazlidere Cable-stayed Bridge". Pipenbaher-consulting.com - Pipenbaher Consulting Engineers. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Kanal İstanbul'un ilk temeli atıldı" [The first foundation of Kanal Istanbul was laid]. Hurhaber.com (in Turkish). 26 June 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Yokuş, Ahmet; Noyan, Cengiz; Yaşar, Orhan; Erdİş, Arif; Tadla, Janusz (May 8–10, 2015). "Fırat Nehri Üzerinde Yapılmakta Olan Nissibi Köprüsü Projesi" [Nissibi Bridge Project on the Euphrates River] (PDF). Imo.org.tr (in Turkish). Köprüler Viyadükler Sempozyumu.
- ^ "Nissibi Cable Stayed Road Bridge, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 58.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Deprem Bölgesinde Yerli Teknolojiyle Üretilen Gurur Köprüsü - Nissibi Köprüsü" [Pride Bridge Produced with Domestic Technology in the Earthquake Zone - Nissibi Bridge] (PDF). Çelik Yapılar (in Turkish). No. 44. Turkish Constructional Steelwork Association. 2015. pp. 18–27. ISSN 1303-9067.
- ^ "Türk Mİmar Ve Mühendİslerİnİn Bİr Başyapiti - Kömürhan Köprüsü" [A Masterpiece of Turkish Architects and Engineers - Kömürhan Bridge] (PDF). Çelik Yapılar (in Turkish). Vol. 20, no. 69. Turkish Constructional Steelwork Association. March–April 2021. pp. 30–38. ISSN 1303-9067.
- ^ "Kömürhan Bridge - Highway Elazig - Malatya, Turkey". Pipenbaher-consulting.com - Pipenbaher Consulting Engineers. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "The Komurhan Cable Stay Bridge - Eastern Anatolia, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 55.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Agin Cable Stay Bridge, Elazig Province, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 67.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Izmir Bay Crossing Bridge". Pipenbaher-consulting.com - Pipenbaher Consulting Engineers. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Izmir Bay Crossing Bridge". Yukselproje.com.tr - Yüksel Proje. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Sanat Yapıları Daire Başkanlığı Güreşen Köprüsü / Artvin, p.15
- ^ Berk, Bülent; Çaycı, Özgür Ersin; Caner, Alp (2016). Design of the Highest Bridge in Turkey: A Rigid Frame Bridge - Çamlica Bridge (PDF). Istanbul Bridge Conference. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 31, 2021.
- ^ "Çamlıca Bridge". Yapifen.com.tr - Yapifen Engineering. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Gonul, Onur. "The Botan Bridge collapsed while under construction in the valley of Botan, between Botan and Pervari, Siirt, Turkey". LinkedIn. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Güneydoğu'yu Doğu'ya bağlayacak Beğendik Köprüsü yarın ulaşıma açılıyor" [The Begendik Bridge, which will connect the Southeast to the East, opens for transportation tomorrow]. Anadolu Agency (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Gokdere Viaduct FCC / Extradosed Bridge - Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 167.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Gökdere Viyadüğü" [Gökdere Viaduct]. Inpro.com.tr - İnpro Mühendislik ve Müşavirlik (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Silifke Cable Stay Bridge, Mersin Province, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 53.
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ignored (help) - ^ ""Silifke – Mut (1 Kisim) Yolu" Projesi'nin Sözleşmesi İmzalandı". Nurolinsaat.com.tr - Nurol İnşaat ve Ticaret A.Ş. (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Beylerderesi Road Bridge Project, Republic of Turkey" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services Turkish Republic. p. 26.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Beylerderesi Viyadüğü – Türkiye" [Beylereresi Viaduct – Turkey]. Megayapi.com - Mega Yapı İnşaat ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Bridge Type". Halicmetrokoprusu.com. Archived from the original on January 26, 2014.
- ^ Temur, E.; Erkus, B. (October 8–11, 2019). Seismic Performance Assessment of Golden Horn Metro Bridge Through Structural Health Monitoring System (PDF). 5. International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.
- ^ "Golden Horn Metro Crossing Project, Istanbul, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 74.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Çayırhan Bridge". Yapifen.com.tr - Yapifen Engineering. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Sanat Yapıları Daire Başkanlığı Karababa Köprüsü / Şanlıurfa, p.46
- ^ "Karababa Köprü Yapım İşi" [Karababa Bridge Construction Work]. Yazicioglugrup.com (in Turkish). Retrieved May 21, 2023.
- ^ "Yusufeli Bridges / Tekkale FCC Bridge - Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 164.
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ignored (help) - ^ "PERI, Tekkale Viyadüğü Projesi için Ekonomik ve Güvenli Çözümler Sağlıyor" [PERI Provides Economic and Safe Solutions for Tekkale Viaduct Project]. RTB Road Tunnel Bridge (in Turkish). Vol. 18. October 2020. pp. 16–19.
- ^ a b c "Türkiye'nin en yüksek ayaklı 2'nci viyadüğü açıldı" [Turkey's second highest viaduct opened]. Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Eğiste Hadimi Viyadüğü Ulaşıma Açıldı" [Egiste Hadimi Viaduct Opened to Transportation]. Hadimkulder.org (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ a b Chen, Duan, 2014, p.846
- ^ "Türkiye'nin en uzun köprülerinden Hasankeyf-2 Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın katılımıyla bugün açılıyor" [Hasankeyf-2, one of Turkey's longest bridges, opens today with the participation of President Erdogan]. Anadolu Agency (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Harputoğlu, Zeki; Çelebi, Nuri; Tulumtaş, Fikret (September 29–30, 2007). "Gülburnu Köprüsü" [Gülburnu Bridge] (PDF). Imo.org.tr (in Turkish). Köprü ve Viyadükler Sempozyumu.
- ^ a b c Sümerkan, Soner; Bayraktar, Alemdar; Türker, Temel (May 8–10, 2015). "Dengeli Konsol Betonarme Köprüler İçin Deneysel Yöntemlere Dayalı Doğal Frekans Formülü" [Natural Frequency Formula Based on Experimental Methods for Balanced Console Concrete Bridges] (PDF). Imo.org.tr (in Turkish). Köprüler Viyadükler Sempozyumu.
- ^ "Türkiye'nin En Yüksek Dengeli Konsol Köprüsü Trafiğe Açıldı" [Turkey's Highest Balanced Cantilever Bridge Opened to Traffic]. Dsi.gov.tr (in Turkish). Archived from the original on March 19, 2020.
- ^ "Yusufeli Bridges / Silenkar FCC Bridge - Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 163.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Yusufeli Bridges / Baraj FCC Bridge - Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 165.
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ignored (help) - ^ Özkul, Özgür; Özel, C. Noyan; Erdoğan, J. Erdem (May 8–10, 2015). "Yerinde Dökme Dengeli Konsol Köprülerin Döküm Eğrisi Takibi" [Casting Curve Tracking of In-situ Balanced Cantilever Bridges] (PDF). Imo.org.tr (in Turkish). Köprüler Viyadükler Sempozyumu.
- ^ "Amasya Çevre Yolu'ndaki Şehzadeler Viyadüğü ve Kavşak Köprüsü İnşaatı" [Construction of Şehzadeler Viaduct and Junction Bridge on Amasya Ring Road]. Snh.com.tr - SNH İnşaat A.Ş. (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Derevenk Viyadüğü - Dengeli konsol / ardgerme metodu" [Derevenk Viaduct - Balanced cantilever / post-tensioning method] (PDF). Freysas.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Dengeli Konsol / Derevenk Viyadüğü / Kayseri" [Balanced Console / Derevenk Viaduct / Kayseri]. Freysas.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Karabük ve Safranbolu bu köprü ile birleşti". Turizmavrupa.com (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ a b c Chemerinsky, Oleg; Klimov, Vyacheslav; Seliverstov, Vadim (August 25–27, 1999). "Steel bridges on the peripheral motorway, Ankara, Turkey". IABSE Symposium: Structures for the Future: The Search for Quality. Report - E-Periodica. Rio de Janeiro: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering. 83: 326–327. doi:10.5169/seals-62962.
- ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.853–855
- ^ a b "Kömürhan Köprüsü" [Komurhan Bridge] (PDF). TMH Turkey Engineering News (in Turkish). Vol. 51, no. 442–443. 2006. pp. 74–75.
- ^ a b Bayraktar, Alemdar; Altunişik, Ahmet Can; Sevim, Bariş; Türker, Temel; Domaniç, Arman; Taş, Yavuzhan (March–April 2009). "Vibration Characteristics of Kömürhan Highway Bridge Constructed with Balanced Cantilever Method". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. American Society of Civil Engineers. 23 (2): 90–99. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2009)23:2(90).
- ^ Şener, Sıddık; Çağlar, Yasin (2016). "Kömürhan Köprüsü'nde Düşey Yerdeğiştirmeler" [Vertical Displacements on Kömürhan Bridge]. IMO Technical Journal (in Turkish): 7287–7308.
- ^ "Cengiz Trabzon Basarkoy 3 Bridge - Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 162.
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ignored (help) - ^ "İmrahor Viyadüğü" [Imrahor Viaduct] (PDF). TMH Turkey Engineering News (in Turkish). Vol. 51, no. 442–443. 2006. pp. 80–81.
- ^ "TAG Otoyolu Atatürk (Nur Dağı) Viyadüğü" [TAG Highway Atatürk (Nur Dağı) Viaduct] (PDF). TMH Turkey Engineering News (in Turkish). Vol. 51, no. 442–443. 2006. pp. 82–83.
- ^ "Sakarya FCC Bridge, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 161.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Seyhan Nehri'nin "yeni gerdanlığı" Adana 15 Temmuz Şehitler Köprüsü olacak" [Adana 15 July Martyrs Bridge will be the "new necklace" of the Seyhan River]. Anadolu Agency (in Turkish). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Ormankoy-Akyazi-Dokurcun FCC Bridge, Viaduct 3 - Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 153.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Manavgat Antalya Cable Stayed Road Bridge, Turkish Republic" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 75.
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ignored (help)
Further reading
- Apaydin, Nurdan M.; Bas, Selcuk (September 10–11, 2018). Long-Span Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridges of Turkey. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering - 9th International Symposium on Steel Bridges. Vol. 419. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/419/1/012023.
- Tekİn, Sabri (May 2018). "Monitoring System of Suspension Bridges in Turkey" (PDF). General Directorate of Highways (Turkey) (in Turkish). Senskin Workshop, İstanbul.
- Chen, Wai-Fah; Duan, Lian (2014). "Bridge Engineering in Turkey". In CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group (ed.). Handbook of International Bridge Engineering. CRC Press. pp. 823–864. ISBN 978-1-4398-1029-3.
- Prade, Marcel (1990). "La Turquie". Les Grands Ponts du Monde: Ponts Remarquables Hors d'Europe [The Great Bridges of the World: Remarkable Bridges Outside Europe]. Art et patrimoine (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. pp. 206–214. ISBN 2-902170-68-8.
External links
- "Sanat Yapıları Daire Başkanlığı" [Department of Art Buildings] (PDF). General Directorate of Highways (Turkey) (in Turkish). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 31, 2021.
- "Karayolu" [Highway] (PDF). Uab.gov.tr (in Turkish). Ulaşan ve Erişen Türkiye 2018.
- "Bridge construction methods - Portfolio" (PDF). Freysas.com.tr.
- "Brücken in der Türkei" [Bridges in Turkey]. Brueckenweb.de (in German).
- Denenberg, David. "Suspension Bridges of Turkey". Bridgemeister.com.
- Sakowski, Eric. "Category: Bridges in Turkey". Highestbridges.com.
This page was last edited on 6 February 2024, at 14:35