The Finnish language has lent few loanwords to the English language; Finnish is rather a net importer of words from English.
However the following words of Finnish origin are some examples:
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Transcription
Widespread
The most commonly used Finnish word in English is sauna, which has also been loaned to many other languages.
Specialized
Words derived from Finnish used in more specialized fields:
- aapa mire - a marsh type, in biology
- palsa - low, often oval, frost heaves occurring in polar and subpolar climates
- pulk - a type of toboggan (derivative of word pulkka)
- puukko - traditional Finnish sheath knife
- Rapakivi granite - a granite rock in petrology
- taimen - a species of salmon living in Siberia
Cultural
In English, Finnish words used with reference to the Finnish culture, but not nativized in English and not used in other contexts:
- sisu - the Finnish state of mind about strong character and 'grim forbearance,' has been documented in English since at least 1940.
- kantele - a Finnish zither
- motti - a Finnish military tactic
- salmiakki - a salty liquorice and popular Finnish candy
- Kilju - a homemade alcoholic beverage
See also
External links
For a list of words relating to English-language terms derived from the Finnish language, see the English terms derived from Finnish category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Finnish
- English-Finnish-English Online Dictionary
- The Finnish Language: a list of resources
- Univie: SUOMALAIS homepage - in Finnish
This page was last edited on 14 December 2023, at 17:11