Lifesaving (sport)

Lifesaving sport

A phase of a Lifesaving competition.
Highest governing body	International Life Saving Federation
First contested	early 20th century
Characteristics
Contact	No
Mixed-sex	Yes
Type	Aquatic sport
Presence
Country or region	Worldwide
Olympic	No
World Games	Pool: 1985 – present; Beach: 2001 – 2009

Lifesaving, also known as lifesaving sport, is a group of sports disciplines based on the practices of lifesaving.

The sport is overseen by the International Life Saving Federation (ILS), which was established on 27 March 1910 in Paris.^[1] It is contested at the World Games, a multi-sport event for IOC-recognized sporting events that are not yet in the programme of the Olympic Games.

History

The ILS states that 'lifesaving sport was primarily intended to encourage lifesavers to develop, maintain and improve the essential physical and mental skills needed to save lives in the aquatic environment.' The sport consists of a series of competition disciplines intended 'to further develop and demonstrate lifesaving skills, fitness and motivation'.^[2]

The world governing body for life saving sport is the ILS. Each nation within has a national governing body. In some nations (including the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand) there are numerous governing bodies affiliated to the ILS. This is often due to various components of life saving within a nation being focused on by separate organisations. (e.g. Royal Life Saving Society focusing mainly on pool safety and Surf Life Saving Association focusing on beach safety). Every two years the ILS organises the Lifesaving World Championships.

Competitive lifesaving is carried out widely in the UK, with clubs including Leeds Phoenix Lifesaving, Belfast Olympia Lifesaving club, Blyth Lifesaving club and Crawley Town LSC. Competitions at university level are organised through BULSCA. Lifesaving has progressed significantly becoming a modern and widely known sport and occupation.

Disciplines

Lifesaving sport is divided into disciplines of pool and beach events based on skills and rescues, with beach events including disciplines such as beach flags, rescue tube, rescues beach sprinting, paddleboarding, surf ski, surfing, and oceanman/oceanwoman (a 1,200-metre medley of swimming, paddleboard, surf ski, surfing, and a beach sprint).^[3] The disciplines contested at the 2022 World Games included:

• Manikin carry and Rescue medley: A freestyle swim; at a point in the race, the swimmers must dive to retrieve a sunken mannequin, then surface and carry it to the finish line with them. Some disciplines also require the swimmers to wear fins.
• Manikin tow: A freestyle swim where the swimmer must swim with fins and carry a rescue tube, and then tow a mannequin the remaining distance.
• Obstacle swim: A freestyle swim where the swimmers must swim under immersed obstacles.
• Super livesaver: a 200-metre freestyle swim where the swimmers must swim 75 metres to retrieve a submerged mannequin, and then tow another mannequin the remaining distance with a rescue tube.
• Line throw: A competitor must throw an unweighted line to retrieve a teammate from the pool.

Competitions

• Lifesaving World Championships (LWC)
• Lifesaving at the World Games

See also

• Lifesaving
• Surf lifesaving
• List of world records in lifesaving

References

External links

• Lifesaving World Championships 2020
• International Life Saving Federation (ILS)

This page was last edited on 25 May 2024, at 02:40