Leslie Mungavin | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Leslie Norman Mungavin |
| Nickname(s) | Jack Munga Khan |
| Born | 22 March 1925 Bombay, British Raj[1] |
| Died | 1995 (aged 69–70) Wandsworth, London, England[2] |
| Allegiance |  British India (1945-47) Pakistan (1947-78) |
| Service/ |  Royal Indian Navy Pakistan Navy |
| Years of service | 1945–1978 |
| Rank |   Rear Admiral |
| Service number | PN No. 282: 293 [3] |
| Unit | Naval Operations Branch |
| Commands held | Vice Chief of Naval Staff Naval attaché, Pakistan Embassy, London Cmdnt Pakistan Marines |
| Battles/wars | Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 |
| Awards |  Sitara-e-Pakistan Sitara-i-Khidmat Sitara-e-Basalat |
| Other work | Chairman Pakistan National Shipping Corporation |
Rear Admiral Leslie Norman Mungavin SPk, SK, SBt (22 March 1925 – 1995) was a two-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, and a defence diplomat. He is noted for releasing his diplomatic assignment at the High Commission of Pakistan in London to command the combat assignments during the war on the Western front with India in 1971.[4]
He also served as vice-chief of naval staff from 1975 until 1977, with a two-star rank despite the position is required an admiral to be promoted in three-star rank, the Vice-Admiral.: 354 [5]
Career
Mungavin joined the Royal Indian Navy in 1945 and transferred to the Pakistan Navy after the partition in 1947, where his career in the navy progressed well till his retirement as VIce Chief of Naval Staff at the rank of Rear Admiral.[6] He specialized in navigation at the training establishment HMS Dryad in the United Kingdom.: 425–426 [4][7] In 1950s, he commanded PNS Alamgir and the Pakistan Navy flagship PNS Babur.[6]
In 1964, Commander Mungavin was the commanding officer of PNS Babur, and participated in the second war with India in 1965. In 1970, Cdre. Mungavin was posted as Military and Naval Attaché at the High Commission of Pakistan in London, where his services and negotiation skills merited him a Sitara-e-Pakistan award.[6]: 249 [8] Cdre. Mungavin left his assignment, only to be promoted as Rear-Admiral, and took up the command as Commandant of the Pakistan Marines which he led in the Western Front of the Indo-Pakistani war against India in 1971.: 427–428 [4] Furthermore, he was noted for his skills in negotiation which earned him to be decorated as and merited him with a Sitara-e-Pakistan.[6]
In 1970s, he was elevated as the vice chief of naval staff from 1975 until 1977, with a two-star rank despite the position is required an admiral to be promoted in three-star rank, the Vice-Admiral.: 234 [9]: 354 [5] In 1980s, Rear Admiral Mungavin was also involved with the negotiations with the US Department of State when the Pakistan Navy was interested in replacing their aging fleet with Gearing-class destroyers.[10] From January 1979 to April 1980 he served as the Chairman of the Board of the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation.: 188 [11]
Death
Admiral Mungavin died in 1995 in England. At his request, his body was cremated, ashes were taken back to Pakistan and spread in the Arabian Sea. The Pakistan Navy honored him with a full military funeral, and his ashes were taken out to sea on board the PNS Babur and scattered there.[6]
References
- ^ India Births and Baptisms: Leslie Norman Mungavin
- ^ England and Wales Death Registration Index: Leslie Norman Mungavin
- ^ Pakistan (1978). The Gazette of Pakistan. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ^ a b c Shah, Mian Zahir (2001). "The Wit of Mungavin". Bubbles of Water: Or, Anecdotes of the Pakistan Navy. Karachi, Pakistan: PN Book Club Publication. p. 487. ISBN 9789698318031. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ a b Jane, Frederick Thomas (1977). Jane's Fighting Ships. S. Low, Marston & Company. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Dharkan Fall 2006 Archived 2010-04-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Indian Defence Review 21 June 2011
- ^ Jane, Frederick Thomas (1971). Jane's Fighting Ships. S. Low, Marston & Company. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ Sirohey, Iftikhar Ahmed (1995). Truth Never Retires: An Autobiography of Admiral Iftikhar Ahmed Sirohey. Jang Publishers. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ US Department of State EO Systematic Review 6 JUL 2006
- ^ International Shipping and Shipbuilding Directory. 1979. ISBN 9780510497149. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
External links
- Shah, Mian Zahir (2001). "The Wit of Mungavin". Bubbles of Water: Or, Anecdotes of the Pakistan Navy. Karachi, Pakistan: PN Book Club Publication. p. 487. ISBN 9789698318031. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
| Commander-in-Chief (Two-to-three-star admirals) |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Chiefs of Naval Staff (Four-star admiral) | ||
| Vice Chiefs of Naval Staff | ||
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This page was last edited on 4 March 2024, at 18:52