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Jinseong of Silla

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jinseong of Silla
진성여왕
眞聖女王
Queen of Silla
Reign887-897
Coronation887
PredecessorJeonggang of Silla
SuccessorHyogong of Silla
Born?
Unified Silla
Died897
Unified Silla
HouseKim
FatherGyeongmun of Silla
MotherQueen Munui
ReligionBuddhism
Jinseong of Silla
Hangul
진성여왕
Hanja
眞聖女王
Revised RomanizationJinseong yeowang
McCune–ReischauerChinsŏng yŏwang
Birth name
Hangul
김만, also 김원
Hanja
金曼, also 金垣
Revised RomanizationGim Man, also Gim Won
McCune–ReischauerKim Man, also Kim Wŏn
Monarchs of Korea
Silla
(Post-unification)
  1. Munmu 661–681
  2. Sinmun 681–691
  3. Hyoso 692–702
  4. Seongdeok 702–737
  5. Hyoseong 737–742
  6. Gyeongdeok 742–765
  7. Hyegong 765–780
  8. Seondeok 780–785
  9. Wonseong 785–798
  10. Soseong 798–800
  11. Aejang 800–809
  12. Heondeok 809–826
  13. Heungdeok 826–836
  14. Huigang 836–838
  15. Minae 838–839
  16. Sinmu 839
  17. Munseong 839–857
  18. Heonan 857–861
  19. Gyeongmun 861–875
  20. Heongang 875–886
  21. Jeonggang 886–887
  22. Jinseong 887–897
  23. Hyogong 897–912
  24. Sindeok 912–917
  25. Gyeongmyeong 917–924
  26. Gyeongae 924–927
  27. Gyeongsun 927–935

Jinseong of Silla (c. 865–897), personal name Kim Man, was the fifty-first ruler of the Korean kingdom, Silla from 887 to 897.[1] She was also Silla's third and last reigning queen after Seondeok and Jindeok. Her reign saw the weakening of Unified Silla and the beginning of the Later Three Kingdoms period. According to her older brother Jeonggang, she was smart by nature and tall like a man.[2]

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Transcription

Life

Jinseong was the daughter of King Gyeongmun and Queen Munui. The younger sister of Heongang and Jeonggang, she rose to the throne when both of her brothers died without issue. When King Jeonggang was dying in 887, he appointed his sister Jinseong as his heir, justifying the choice of a female monarch by pointing at Seondeok's and Jindeok's successful reigns.[2] Though Seondeok and Jindeok's successful reigns were invoked to help Jinseong secure the throne, Silla's third queen regnant ultimately did not live up to the expectations of her predecessors.[3]

Reign

According to Samguk Sagi, Jinseong did licentious conduct that bringing attractive men into the palace and committing lewd acts with them.[3] She also carried on an affair with the high commander (Gakgan) Kim Wi-hong [ko]. The Samguk Sagi was written by Confucianists, who held a negative view of female rule, so the precise details therein should perhaps not be taken at face value.

In contrast, according to the records of Ch'oe Ch'i-wŏn, she was a good-hearted monarch with no greed, who accepted his various recommendations to reform the government of Silla to prevent it's downfall.[3]

During her reign, public order collapsed. Taxes could no longer be collected and the military conscription system failed. Taking advantage of this domestic disarray, Yang Gil in the northwest and Kyŏn Hwŏn in the southwest rebelled and founded their own kingdoms, reviving the fallen states of Goguryeo and Baekje as Later Goguryeo and Later Baekje respectively.

In 895, Jinseong appointed Heongang's illegitimate son Kim Yo as Crown Prince. On June, 897, she abdicated the throne and later died on December, 897. She was buried to the north of Sajasa temple in Gyeongju.

Legacy

She ordered the first compilation of hyangga works, Samdaemok [ko], to be created.

Family

Parents

Consorts and their respective issue:

  • Kim Wi-hong [ko] (김위홍), son of Kim Kye-myŏng (김계명)
    • Stepson: Yang Jeong (양정)

In Popular Culture

See also

References

  1. ^ Lee Bae-yong, Women in Korean History, Ewha Womans University Press, 2008, pp. 145-147, ISBN 978-8-973-00772-1.
  2. ^ a b Kim Bu-sik (1145). Samguk Sagi. Vol. 11.
  3. ^ a b c 엄, 광용 (January 2020). "거타지 설화'를 탄생시킨 진성여왕". Monthly Chosun. Retrieved 12 February 2024.

Sources

Jinseong of Silla
Born: c. 865 Died: 897
Regnal titles
Preceded by Queen of Silla
Silla
887–897 		Succeeded by
This page was last edited on 15 May 2024, at 05:53
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