Jibla, Yemen

Jibla جِبْلَة
Town
Jibla, with the Queen Arwa Mosque in the background
Jibla Location in Yemen Show map of Yemen Jibla Jibla (Middle East) Show map of Middle East Jibla Jibla (West and Central Asia) Show map of West and Central Asia
Coordinates: 13°55′N 44°9′E / 13.917°N 44.150°E / 13.917; 44.150
Country	Yemen
Governorate	Ibb Governorate
District	Jibla
Time zone	UTC+3 (Yemen Standard Time)

Jiblah (Arabic: جِبْلَة)^[1] is a town in south-western Yemen, c. eight kilometres (5.0 mi) south, south-west of Ibb in the governorate of the same name. It is located at the elevation of around 2,200 metres (7,200 feet), near Jabal At-Taʿkar (جَبَل ٱلتَّعْكَر).^[2]^[3] The town and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List due to its purported universal cultural value. By 2019 Jiblah University for medical and health science was established in the center of the town of Jiblah. The historical Palace of Queen Arwa is located in the town.^[4]

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History

Following the assassination of the Sulayhid 'Ali ibn Muhammad in 1067 CE, Arwa al-Sulayhi's husband Ahmad became the de jure ruler of Yemen, but he was unable to rule, being paralysed and bedridden. He gave all of his power to Arwa, one of her first actions was to move the capital from Sana'a to Jibla, in order to be in a better position to destroy Sa'id ibn Najar, and thus avenge her father-in-law's death. This she managed to do by luring him into a trap in 1088. She built a new palace at Jibla, and transformed the old palace into a great mosque where she was eventually buried.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Rural life

As late as 1979, the women of Jibla would launder their clothes in large pools formed by rivulets of natural spring water, which trickled down the slopes of Jebal Attaker. Stepping stones of the brook were used in place of scrub-boards.

Rest your heart among the little hills of Dhī l-Sufāl, gaze upon its expanses, / There the air is as clear as crystal, the water is pure, and night brings even greater happiness.^[8]

Infrastructure

Health

An American Baptist Hospital was located in Jibla. On December 30, 2002, an Islamist militant entered the hospital, and shot and killed three Southern Baptist hospital workers. The day after the shootings, ownership of the hospital was transferred to the Yemeni government. The government assumed responsibility in 2003, and continued to employ Southern Baptist workers, until its closing in May 2007.^[9]

As with other areas in war-torn Yemen, Jibla was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, but its hospital lacked capabilities to test for the coronavirus, thus doctors there had to use other means to diagnose it. Yet according to two healthcare workers there, the hospital daily received almost 50 people with symptoms, and out of fear of reprisals, doctors did not inform relatives of deceased patients about them even being suspected to have contracted the virus.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]

Mosques

Qubbat Bayt Az-Zum Mosque
Masjid Qubbat Bayt Az-Zūm (مَسْجِد قُبَّة بَيْت ٱلْزُّوْم) Masjid Qubbat Ash-Shaykh Yaʿqūb Az-Zūm (مَسْجِد قُبَّة ٱلشَّيْخ يَعْقُوْب ٱلْزُّوْم)^[14]

Religion
Affiliation	Islam
District	Jiblah
Province	Ibb Governorate
Region	South Arabia
Status	Active
Location
Location	Jiblah
Cercle	Jiblah
Country	Yemen
Location in Yemen Show map of Yemen Jibla, Yemen (Middle East) Show map of Middle East Jibla, Yemen (West and Central Asia) Show map of West and Central Asia
Geographic coordinates	13°55′23.37″N 44°8′52.94″E / 13.9231583°N 44.1480389°E / 13.9231583; 44.1480389
Architecture
Type	Mosque
Style	Islamic
Completed	921 A.H.^[15]
Specifications
Dome(s)	1
Minaret(s)	1

There are two historical mosques here:^[4]^[16]

Queen Arwa Mosque
Qubbat Bayt Az-Zum Mosque [ar] (Arabic: مَسْجِد قُبَّة بَيْت ٱلْزُّوْم‎, romanized: Masjid Qubbat Bayt Az-Zūm), also known as Masjid Qubbat Ash-Shaykh Yaʿqūb Az-Zūm (مَسْجِد قُبَّة ٱلشَّيْخ يَعْقُوْب ٱلْزُّوْم),^[14] which was established in 921 A.H.^[15]

v t e Mosques in Yemen
Aden	Aden Aidrus Mosque
Al-Hudaydah	Zabid Al-Asha'ir Mosque
Hadhramaut	Tarim Al-Muhdhar Mosque
Ibb	Jiblah Qubbat Bayt Az-Zum Mosque Queen Arwa Mosque
Sa'dah	Sa'dah Al-Hadi Mosque
San'a'	Alansar Mosque Albolaily Mosque Alemaan Mosque Al-Bakiriyya Mosque Great Mosque of Sanaa Hanthel Mosque Al-Mahdi Mosque Al-Saleh Mosque Al Shohada Mosque Al Tawheed Mosque
Ta'iz	Ta'iz Ashrafiya Mosque Al-Janad Mosque Mudhaffar Mosque Talha Mosque
Category List of mosques in Sana'a Islam in Yemen Mosques by country

References

^ Ministry of Information of Yemen
^ "مناطق تاريخية (حصن التعكر..مصير مجهول ل6 آلاف سنة من تاريخه)". Almotamar Press (in Arabic). 2014-12-25. Archived from the original on 2021-08-19. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
^ سيف, إسلام (2018-03-12). "الحوثي يستحدث موقعا عسكريا بأعلى قمة جبلية وسط اليمن" (in Arabic). Yemen: Al Arabiya. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jibla and its surroundings, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, retrieved 2009-04-20
^ Muhammad Zakaria (1998) مساجد اليمن
^ Mernissi, Fatima; Lakeland, Mary Jo (2003), The forgotten queens of Islam, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-579868-5
^ "Yemen" (PDF) (in Arabic). NIC.
^ Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Jibli (d. 1880 / 1881)
^ Ranish, David (January 11, 2013). "Southern Baptist 32-year legacy lives on". Mission Network News. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
^ Magdy, Sami (2021-08-13). "In Yemen's north, Houthis face virus with outright denial". AP News. Cairo, Egypt. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
^ "In Yemen's north, Houthis face Coronavirus with outright denial". AP News. Cairo: Ahram Online. 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
^ "In Yemen's north, Houthis face virus with outright denial". AP News. Cairo: Arab News. 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
^ "In Yemen's north, Huthis face virus with outright denial". AP News. Cairo: Egypt Independent. 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
^ ^a ^b عميقة, فؤاد أحمد المليكي بشرى قاسم (2007-05-05). "جبلة.. تاريخ ملكة عظيمة، اسمها ينسب لأحد صانعي الفخار". Yemeress Al-Gomhoriah (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
^ ^a ^b الحسني, أحمد (2005-01-17). "جبـــــــــــلة .. ثلاثية المرأة والأفيون والمآذن". Almotamar (in Arabic). Jiblah, Yemen. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
^ "Jibla (Yemen)". Around the World in 80 Clicks. May 2004. Retrieved 2021-08-04.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jibla.

Jabal At-Ta'kar

Tourist attractions in Yemen

World
Heritage
Sites

Listed	Historic Town of Zabid Old City of Sanaa Old Walled City of Shibam Socotra Archipelago Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba
Tentative list	Archaeological Site of Marib Historic City of Saada The Historic City of Thula The Madrasa Amiriya of Rada Jibla and its surroundings Jabal Haraz Jabal Bura Balhaf/Burum coastal area The Hawf Area Sharma/Jethmun coastal area

Archaeological sites	Al Hajjarah Awwam Baraqish Baynun Cisterns of Tawila Haram Kaminahu Ma'rib Marib Dam Maṣna'at Māriya Nahom Nashan Nashaq Sanaa Shabwa Shaharah Shibam Sirwah Timna Zabid Zafar
Museums	House of Folklore National Museum of Yemen Yemen Military Museum
Palaces Castles	Aljabowbi Castle Cairo Castle Dar al-Bashair Dar al-Hajar Dar al-Shukr Dar as-Sa'd Fort Al-Ghwayzi Ghumdan Palace Palace of Queen Arwa Sultan Al-Qu'aiti Palace Citadel of Rada'a Seiyun Palace Sheba Palace
Places of worship	Aidrus Mosque Al-Asha'ir Mosque Al-Bakiriyya Mosque Al-Hadi Mosque Al-Mahdi Mosque Al-Muhdhar Mosque Al-Qalis Church Al Shohada Mosque Al Tawheed Mosque Alansar Mosque Albolaily Mosque Alemaan Mosque Ashrafiya Mosque Barran Temple Great Mosque of Sanaa Grand Synagogue of Aden Hanthel Mosque Jennad Mosque Mudhaffar Mosque Qubbat Bayt Az-Zum Mosque Queen Arwa Mosque Saleh Mosque St. Francis of Assisi Church St. Mary Help of Christians Church Talha Mosque Temple of Awwam
Protected area	Bura Community Protected Area Dhamar Montane Plains Mahjur Traditional Reserve Jabal Bura Valley Forest National Park Ras Isa Marine Park Socotra Island Protected Area Zuqur Islands Marine National Park
Others	Amiriya Madrasa Yemen Gate Big Ben Aden Sanaa Turkish Memorial Cemetery Shaharah Bridge Sira Fortress

v t e Yemeni cities and towns by population
1,000,000 and more	Aden Sanaa
100,000-999,999	Dhamar Al Hudaydah Ibb Taiz Mukalla
10,000-99,999	Abs Ad-Dahi 'Amran Ataq Bajil Bayt al-Faqih Al Bayda' Beihan Dimnat Chadir Al Ghaydah Hais Hajjah Al Houta Khamir Al-Mahabischa Al Mahwit Al-Marawi'a Marib Mokha Mudiyah Rada'a Sayyan Seiyun Al-Shihr Socotra¹ Tarim Thula Yarim Zabid Zinjibar
<9,999	Dammaj Habban Al Hajjarah Hutayb Jaʽār Jibla Kawkaban Manakhah Mukayras Saada Shaharah Shibam At Tawilah Wadi Dawan

This page was last edited on 1 April 2024, at 13:57

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