Jauhien Kulik (October 31, 1937 - January 12, 2002) was a Belarusian artist and graphic designer. He is the designer of the 1991-1995 Coat of Arms of Belarus, which was a version of the medieval symbol Pahonia.
Jauhien Kulik was born in Minsk. In 1957 he graduated from the Minsk State Arts College, and in 1963 from the Belarusian State Academy of Arts.
After graduation, he worked as a designer and illustrator of books, and participated in numerous personal exhibitions. In the 1960s, he became a leader of an informal group of Belarusian-speaking dissident artists in Minsk. In 1980, he created a Samizdat postcard dedicated to the 1000th anniversary of Belarusian statehood.[1][2]
Kulik illustrated the first Anatol Titou’s book about the coats of arms of Belarusian towns (1983).[3] Titou’s work of reconstructing the Belarusian heraldic tradition was not welcomed by the Soviet autorities: none of 1,000 copies of the book reached the state-controlled distribution and almost all copies rotted away in a warehouse.[4]
In the late 1980s, he became an active member of the Belarusian Popular Front.[5]
In 1991, after the restoration of the independence of Belarus, Jauhien Kulik was the main designer of the new Coat of Arms of Belarus - the Pahonia.[5]
Jauhien Kulik died in 2002. He is buried in Kalvaryja cemetery in Minsk.[2]
References
- ^ Студзінская, Іна (2012). ""Мастак, які ў душы нёс сьцяг Беларушчыны"". Радыё Свабода. Svaboda.org. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
- ^ a b ""Мастак, які ў душы нёс сьцяг Беларушчыны"". Svaboda.org. 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
- ^ Трафімовіч, Антон (2016-12-03). "Які сьлед у нашай геральдыцы пакінулі расейцы" [What impact Russians had on our heraldry]. Радыё Свабода. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
- ^ Штыхаў, Георгі (1995). "Што ведаць, чым ганарыцца" [What to know, what to be proud of]. In Цітоў, Анатоль (ed.). "Пагоня" ў сэрцы тваім і маім (in Belarusian). Мінск: Хата. p. 24. ISBN 9856007224.
- ^ a b Свабода, Радыё (2012). "Гаспадар "Паддашка"". Радыё Свабода. Nasha Niva. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
This page was last edited on 10 March 2024, at 20:08