 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 65,000 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Guatemala | 54,237[1] |
 Mexico | 480 (2020)[2] |
| Languages | |
| Jakaltek (Poptí), Spanish | |
| Religion | |
| Roman Catholic, Evangelicalist, Maya religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Kanjobal - (Maya peoples) | |
The Jakaltek people[pronunciation?] are a Mayan people who lives alongside the border of the State of Chiapas in southern Mexico and the Department of Huehuetenango in northwestern Guatemala. Since pre-Columbian times they have lived alongside the modern Mexico-Guatemala border near the foothills of the Cuchumatán Mountains, mainly centered on the municipality of Jacaltenango.[3]
The name Jakaltek comes from the Nahuatl language meaning “people of the jacal”.[4]
Language
The Jakaltek language also known as Popti' is a Mayan language from the Q'anjobalan branch closely related to the Akatek and Q'anjob'al languages.[5]
Location and history
Located on a plateau overlooking Mexico, Jacaltenango is 1,437 m above sea level and its surrounding villages are located at both higher and lower elevations. The town of Jacaltenango is a governmental, religious, and market center of the region. In the Jakaltek language the town of Jacaltenango is called "Xajlaj",[pronunciation?] or “place of the big white rock slabs.”
For many years, this area was physically and culturally the most remote from Spanish centers in the country. The 72-km trip from Huehuetenango, the capital of the department, was a two-day walk. Since 1974, when an unpaved road was built from the Pan-American Highway to Jacaltenango, it has been a five-hour bus ride from Huehuetenango to Jacaltenango. Electricity came to town in 1979.[6] This relative isolation has resulted in the preservation of many customs in the community which have been lost elsewhere. For example, a few Jakaltek people still use the blowgun[7] for hunting small animals and birds. The Jakaltek also maintain a belief system which involves Naguals and Tonals.[8]
There is a sizable Jacalteco population in South Florida, specifically in Jupiter which is where most Jacaltecos in the United States live, as well as Indiantown (where most Guatemalans first settled in Florida), West Palm Beach, Lake Worth (home to the largest Guatemalan Maya community in Florida), and Homestead.[9]
Notes
- ^ "Resultados Censo 2018" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadistica Guatemala. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ Jakalteko at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ "Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México: Jakaltekos".
- ^ "Sistema de Información Cultural México: Jakaltekos".
- ^ "Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. Jakaltekos-lengua".
- ^ Carol Ventura. Maya Hair Sashes Backstrap Woven in Jacaltenango, Guatemala, Cintas mayas tejidas con el telar de cintura de Jacaltenango, Guatemala, 2003, ISBN 0-9721253-1-0.
- ^ Carol Ventura. "The Jakaltek Maya Blowgun in Mythological and Historical Context", in Ancient Mesoamerica, 2003, 14.2: 257-268.
- ^ * Stratmeyer, Dennis & Jean , 1977,"The Jacaltec Nawal and the Soul Bearer in Concepcion Huista", in Cognitive Studies of Southern Mesoamerica, Helen L. Neuenschander and Dean E. Arnold eds.,Summer Institute of Linguistics, Museum of Anthropology Publication 3
- ^ Steigenga, Timothy. "Transnationalism and Collective Mobilization among the Maya of Jupiter: Ambiguities of Transnational Identity and Lived Religion" (PDF). The University of Texas. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
Ancestral background of Guatemalan citizens | |
| Guatemalan native groups (Maya and others) | |
| Former and extinct | |
| Guatemalan mestizo | |
| Descendants of Europeans (white or Criollo) | |
| Descendants of Asians | |
| Afro-descendants | |
| Americas | |
| More than 100,000 people | ||
|---|---|---|
| 20,000 – 100,000 people | ||
| 1,000 – 20,000 people | ||
| Less than 1,000 people | ||
| Authority control databases: National |
|---|
This page was last edited on 7 January 2024, at 19:15