Histone H3.1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the H3C2 gene.[5][6][7]
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H3 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.[8]
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000274267 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000074403 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Zhong R, Roeder RG, Heintz N (Jan 1984). "The primary structure and expression of four cloned human histone genes". Nucleic Acids Res. 11 (21): 7409–25. doi:10.1093/nar/11.21.7409. PMC 326492. PMID 6647026.
- ^ Albig W, Kioschis P, Poustka A, Meergans K, Doenecke D (Apr 1997). "Human histone gene organization: nonregular arrangement within a large cluster". Genomics. 40 (2): 314–22. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4592. PMID 9119399.
- ^ Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
- ^ "Entrez Gene: HIST1H3B histone cluster 1, H3b".
Further reading
- Albig W, Kardalinou E, Drabent B, Zimmer A, Doenecke D (1991). "Isolation and characterization of two human H1 histone genes within clusters of core histone genes". Genomics. 10 (4): 940–8. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90183-F. PMID 1916825.
- Marashi F, Helms S, Shiels A, Silverstein S, Greenspan DS, Stein G, Stein J (1986). "Enhancer-facilitated expression of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genes using human histone gene 5' regulatory sequences". Biochem. Cell Biol. 64 (4): 277–89. doi:10.1139/o86-039. PMID 3013246.
- Ohe Y, Iwai K (1982). "Human spleen histone H3. Isolation and amino acid sequence". J. Biochem. 90 (4): 1205–11. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133573. PMID 7309716.
- Kardalinou E, Eick S, Albig W, Doenecke D (1993). "Association of a human H1 histone gene with an H2A pseudogene and genes encoding H2B.1 and H3.1 histones". J. Cell. Biochem. 52 (4): 375–83. doi:10.1002/jcb.240520402. PMID 8227173. S2CID 42454232.
- Albig W, Meergans T, Doenecke D (1997). "Characterization of the H1.5 gene completes the set of human H1 subtype genes". Gene. 184 (2): 141–8. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00582-3. PMID 9031620.
- Albig W, Doenecke D (1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus". Hum. Genet. 101 (3): 284–94. doi:10.1007/s004390050630. PMID 9439656. S2CID 38539096.
- El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA (1998). "Transcriptional Activation of the Integrated Chromatin-Associated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Promoter". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (5): 2535–44. doi:10.1128/mcb.18.5.2535. PMC 110633. PMID 9566873.
- Goto H, Tomono Y, Ajiro K, Kosako H, Fujita M, Sakurai M, Okawa K, Iwamatsu A, Okigaki T (1999). "Identification of a novel phosphorylation site on histone H3 coupled with mitotic chromosome condensation". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (36): 25543–25549. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.36.25543. PMID 10464286.
- Hsu JY, Sun ZW, Li X, Reuben M, Tatchell K, Bishop DK, Grushcow JM, Brame CJ, Caldwell JA (2000). "Mitotic phosphorylation of histone H3 is governed by Ipl1/aurora kinase and Glc7/PP1 phosphatase in budding yeast and nematodes". Cell. 102 (3): 279–91. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00034-9. PMID 10975519. S2CID 16057773.
- Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, Wang L, Donnelly R, Wade JD, Lambert P, Li H, Lee CG (2001). "Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones". Virology. 277 (2): 278–295. doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0593. PMID 11080476. S2CID 20145752.
- Lachner M, O'Carroll D, Rea S, Mechtler K, Jenuwein T (2001). "Methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 creates a binding site for HP1 proteins". Nature. 410 (6824): 116–20. Bibcode:2001Natur.410..116L. doi:10.1038/35065132. PMID 11242053. S2CID 4331863.
- Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, Wang L, Li H, Lee CG, Donnelly R, Wade JD, Lambert P (2001). "Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA". Virology. 289 (2): 312–26. doi:10.1006/viro.2001.1129. PMID 11689053.
- Yang L, Xia L, Wu DY, Wang H, Chansky HA, Schubach WH, Hickstein DD, Zhang Y (2002). "Molecular cloning of ESET, a novel histone H3-specific methyltransferase that interacts with ERG transcription factor". Oncogene. 21 (1): 148–52. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204998. PMID 11791185. S2CID 10912876.
- Goto H, Yasui Y, Nigg EA, Inagaki M (2002). "Aurora-B phosphorylates Histone H3 at serine28 with regard to the mitotic chromosome condensation". Genes Cells. 7 (1): 11–7. doi:10.1046/j.1356-9597.2001.00498.x. PMID 11856369. S2CID 23717416.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Preuss U, Landsberg G, Scheidtmann KH (2003). "Novel mitosis-specific phosphorylation of histone H3 at Thr11 mediated by Dlk/ZIP kinase". Nucleic Acids Res. 31 (3): 878–85. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg176. PMC 149197. PMID 12560483.
- Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE (2003). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6". Nature. 425 (6960): 805–811. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..805M. doi:10.1038/nature02055. PMID 14574404.
External links
- Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P68431 (Histone H3.1) at the PDBe-KB.
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This page was last edited on 27 January 2024, at 02:29