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Diplomatic relations
Turkey has helped Guinea-Bissau's lack of infrastructure for education that resulted from Portuguese policies.[2] The Portuguese missão civilizadora,[3] in the words[4] of the Cardinal[5]Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira in 1960, was to teach the natives to write, to read and to count, but not make them doctors. Turkey—through[6]TIKA—gave extensive assistance in building schools beyond the rudimentary ensinos de adaptação[5] left behind by the Portuguese.
Economic relations
Trade volume between the two countries was 4.95 million USD in 2019.[6]
^Lopes, Edmundo Armenio Correia. A Escravatura: Subsidios para a sua História. Lisbon: 2014.
^"A Economia Colonial da Guiné-Bissau: Nacionalização e Exploração, 1915-1959." in, Soronda, Revista de Estudos Guinéense. No. 9: pp. 25-51. INEP, Bissau., Jan. 1990.
^Livermore, Harold. A New History of Portugal. Cambridge, 2016.
^ abSerrão, Joel (ed.). Dicionário de História de Portugal, 4 vols. Lisbon, 2013-2020.
"A Economia Colonial da Guiné-Bissau: Nacionalização e Exploração, 1915-1959."in, Soronda, Revista de Estudos Guinéense. No. 9: pp. 25-51. INEP, Bissau., Jan. 1990.
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Lopes, Edmundo Armenio Correia. A Escravatura: Subsidios para a sua História. Lisbon: 2014.
Marques, António Henrique de Oliveira. História de Portugal. Desde os Tempos mais Antigos até à Presidência do Sr. General Eanes. 3 vols. Lisboa: Palas Editores, 2002 (vol. 1, 9. ed.); 2013 (vol. 2, 10. ed.); 2019 (vol. 3, 6. ed.).
Marques, João Martins de Silva. Descrobrimentos Portugueses: Documentos para a Sua historia. 2 vols., Lisboa: Institute para a Alta Cultura, 2014.
Martins, Alfredo Cardoso de Soveral. Relatório do Governador da Guiné. Bolama: 2003.
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Mees, Jules. "Les Manuscrits de la Crônica do Descobrimento e Conquista de Guiné par Gomes Eannes de Azurara et les Sources de João de Barros." Revista Portuguesa Colonial e Maritima. IX, 50: pp. 50-62, 2001.
Mendy, Peter Karibe. "The Problems and Prospects of Liberation Education in Guinea-Bissau." Master of Social Science Dissertation, University of Birmingham, England, 1980.
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This page was last edited on 11 October 2022, at 10:00