Goliad State Park and Historic Site

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[Gregorian chant] Established in 1749, Mission Espiritu Santo is a monument to the history of Texas as we know it today. Located on the northern bank of the San Antonio River, at present day Goliad, Espiritu Santo holds the distinction of developing one of the first large successful livestock ranching operations in North America. [cattle drive] Yah! The Franciscans of Mission Espiritu Santo and their Indian charges, the Aranama, who were a hunter and gatherer group, had over 15,000 head of cattle here by the year 1778. They drove those cattle to Louisiana, to support the troops who were there embroiled in the American Revolution. Within the next three decades the buildings here at the mission were a woman’s college, and later, a young mans’ college. We can say that many cultures came together here to form Texas’ colorful history. Spain granted Mission Espiritu Santo jurisdiction over all land between the Guadalupe and San Antonio Rivers, as far north as modern Gonzales. On this land grazed the mission's abundant cattle herds. Goliad is also the birthplace of Ignacio Zaragosa who was born at this site in 1829. Zaragosa became a military general and led the Mexican army in the “Battle of Puebla," commonly called El Cinco de Mayo. On May 5, 1862, El Cinco de Mayo, General Zaragosa’s outnumbered forces defeated the elite French army of Napoleon III. The victory was more than a battle won. It was a symbol of self-determination and sovereignty for oppressed people everywhere. While Cinco de Mayo celebrations occur in cities and towns throughout Mexico and the United States, Goliad, Zaragosa’s birthplace, is designated the official venue. "How many of y'all know this from the fairy tale..." Goliad State Park is also host to several events year round, from Christmas to Easter to Cinco de Mayo celebrations and folk festivals. "...make sure it burns all the way..." The tranquil facade of Goliad State Park masquerades its vital role to the development of Texas and North America. It clearly resonates with its Indian, Spanish, and Mexican roots. Combined with national historic landmarks around the historic town of Goliad, Goliad State Park and Mission Espiritu Santo State Historic Site, comprise one of the state’s richest, must-see portals to the past. For more information on Texas state parks and historic sites, visit our website or call 1-800-792-1112.