Nexter Systems

Nexter S.A.

Formerly	GIAT Industries (1973 - 2006)
Company type	Société Anonyme
Industry	Defence
Predecessor	GIAT Industries
Founded	1973; 51 years ago (1973)
Founder	French government (100%)
Headquarters	Versailles, Yvelines , France
Products	Artillery, munitions, military vehicles, tanks, electronics
Revenue	€962 million (2018)
Net income	€118 million (2018)
Number of employees	3,700
Parent	since 2015 KNDS

Nexter Systems (formerly known as GIAT Industries or Groupement des Industries de l'Armée de Terre, Army Industries Group) was a French government-owned weapons manufacturer, based in Roanne, Loire. In 2015, Nexter and Krauss-Maffei Wegman merged under a single structure to form KMW+Nexter Defense Systems (KNDS).

Group organization

The Nexter group is divided in several smaller entities, with the main one being Nexter Systems. The sub-companies are:

• Nexter Munitions
• Nexter Mechanics
• Nexter Electronics
• Nexter Robotics
• Nexter Training
• OptSys
• NBC Sys
• Euro-Shelter
• Mecar
• Simmel Difesa

History

The GIAT group was founded in 1973 by combining the industrial assets of the technical direction of Army weapons of the French Ministry of Defense. The company was nationalized in 1991. On 22 September 2006 GIAT became the core of the new company Nexter.^[1]

For many years GIAT struggled to turn a profit. The company was operated at a loss. A 2001 report by the Cour des Comptes^[2] and a 2002 report by the National Assembly^[3] described the situation as critical. In April 2004 the board of directors presented the public with a financial statement showing a profit of several hundred million Euros. This was mainly due to increased export sales, and the modernization of the Leclerc Main Battle Tank (MBT) and several other armored platforms. Sales to the UAE however were accomplished with the payment of $200 million to intermediaries.^[4]

In 2006, the THL-20 gun turret was selected by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for use on the HAL Light Combat Helicopter, incorporating the 20 mm M621 cannon.^[5]

Nexter has a joint venture CTA International with BAE Systems to develop and manufacture case telescoped weapon systems and ammunition of 40 mm calibre.^{[citation needed][when?]}

Nexter continues to produce several former GIAT small arms, cannon, and anti-armour weapons. One such weapon is the Wasp 58, a low cost, one man antiarmour/assault weapon system.^{[citation needed][when?]}

In May 2014 Nexter bought two artillery shell manufacturers: Mecar in Petit-Roeulx-les-Nivelles Belgium, and Simmel Difesa in Colleferro Italy.^[6]

Merger with KMW (2015)

In 2015, Nexter and Krauss-Maffei merged under a single structure. The new KMW+Nexter Defense Systems (KNDS) will be the European leader of terrestrial defense with more than 6,000 employees. The supervisory board appointed the new CEO of Nexter Systems, Stéphane Mayer, and the chairman of the executive board of KMW, Frank Haun, as CEOs of the holding company.^[7]

On 24 October 2023, Nexter's Mecar subsidiary announced that it had found an investment of €15 million for a 155mm artillery shell production facility.^[8] A guarantee by the Belgian Defense Ministry of €10 million was needed to initiate construction.^[9] In May 2024 the price of the munitions was between €7,000 and €10,000.^[9] The facility would be able to produce roughly 100 shells per day.^[9] This was at the time roughly a third of the number of heavy artillery shells produced at KNDS.^[10] In May 2024 Mecar did not have permission to handle explosives so the shells needed to be sent away for final assembly.^[10] In May 2024 the Belgian defense minister Ludivine Dedonder signed a contract with Nexter that it would buy annually 4,000 shells for the next 20 years.^[11]

In February 2024 Nexter signed an agreement with a Saudi group called Wahaj that they would together develop a guided shell for use with the 156 CAESAR artillery delivery systems that were on order by the Saudi government, which had established more stringent precision standards than normal. The state-of-the-art ordnance systems used GPS and IMU; the newly-specified "Sabir" system would add a (drone-mounted) laser pointer feature and have a range of 60km. In addition, the Saudis prize the ITAR-free status of their new shells.^[12]

Products

Nexter designs and manufactures military protected vehicles for the French military and other international militaries:

• The Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé (VAB) armoured personnel carrier;
• The Nexter Aravis - Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle;
• The Nexter Titus wheeled and mine protected vehicle;
• The VBMR Griffon armoured personnel carrier VMBR-L Serval and EBRC Jaguar

The company also acquired a large influence in the field of combat and artillery vehicles thanks to the development of several large caliber cannons:

• The Leclerc main battle tank;
• The CAESAR - 155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer;
• The VBCI (Véhicule blindé de combat d'infanterie) wheeled armoured infantry fighting vehicle;
• The LG1 Mark II 105 mm towed howitzer;
• The TRF1 155 mm towed howitzer
• The GCT 155mm self-propelled gun
• The AMX-10 RC tank destroyer

And several types of munitions for medium and large-calibre weapons:

• 120 mm ammunition
• 155 mm ammunition
• Tank ammunition
• 40 mm ammunitions

Nexter/GIAT also manufactures various weapons:

• The FAMAS assault rifle;
• The M621 cannon
• The FR F2 sniper rifle;
• The 20 mm modèle F2 gun;
• The M811 25 mm cannon;
• The APILAS anti-tank rocket launcher;
• The Wasp 58 Light Anti-Armour Weapon;
• The Armes de Défense Rapprochée personal defence weapon;
• The GIAT 30 aircraft-mounted revolver cannon;

• 
  VBCI
• 
  Aravis
• 
  CAESAR
• 
  CAESAR
• 
  Leclerc
• 
  THL-20 helicopter gun turret
• 
  TRF1 155 mm towed howitzer

References

• (in French) Cour des Comptes, Les industries d'armement de l'État, chapter 3, 2001

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nexter.

• Official website

This page was last edited on 1 June 2024, at 16:59