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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A fukiya

The fukiya (吹き矢) is the Japanese blowgun, as well as the term for the associated sport. It consists of a 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) tube, with darts approximately 20 cm (7.9 in) in length. Unlike modern Western blowguns, the fukiya has no mouthpiece: instead, a shooter must maintain a seal with the lips while forcefully exhaling. The darts used in the fukiya are called fukibari. Traditionally, fukibari were 5 cm (2.0 in) in length.

In Japan, fukiya is considered to be an archery sport, maintained by the Japan Sports Fukiya Association. In order to promote fukiya, the International Fukiya Association (IFA) was formed, based in Japan. The main organizations under the IFA are the American Association (ASBA), and the French Federation (FSBA).

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  • How To Make A Laser Assisted Blowgun
  • Ninja Blow Dart Shooter Unboxed & Tested by MrAlanC, DD & Jane
  • ChosunNinja (Fire flute or fire shooter)

Transcription

I just made a laser guided blowgun for under $3, but don’t let its simplicity fool you. It’s powerful enough to break glass, and even blast darts into concrete. In this project we’re making a custom laser sighted blowgun, that not only looks cool, but adds another dimension to the fun you can have, in the backyard. Let’s start this project with a roll of scotch tape, a stack of sticky notes, and a paper party hat. I’m using the small 2x2 squares, and if we wrap one carefully around the tip of the hat, the cone shape acts as a forming guide for making a pointy paper dart. We’ll need a little bit of tape to reinforce the tip and hold it altogether, so when it slides off, it’ll still keep its conical shape. Now watch what happens if we push the tip into a 1/2” PVC tube and give it a little twist. You can see the pressure leaves a little mark right where it starts getting too big for the tube. Let’s carefully trim along the inside edge of the marking, and just like that, we’ve made a mini paper dart that’ll fit perfectly inside the blowgun barrel. But it’s not quite ready to use yet. We still need to add some weight to the tips so they’ll fly straight. I found one of the quickest and easiest ways to do that, is to squirt a little hot glue inside the cones until they’re about 1/3rd of the way full. If you don’t have hot glue, try pulling off a little piece of poster putty instead, and shove it down into the tip with something like a screwdriver. That’ll work just as good. Alright, we’ve got some paper darts. All we need now is a blowgun, so let’s work on making that next. I went to the hardware store and picked up a 2 foot length of 1/2” PVC pipe, and a reducing adaptor. This female adaptor is 3/4” on one side, and reduces to a 1/2” slip connector on the other. Now if we simply push the adaptor onto the tube and give it a little tap, we’ve just created a super simple blowgun that can be used right away. You can see the weighted darts fly amazingly straight, and will take out paper cups with an impressive amount of power. They’re just strong enough to do a little damage, but still safe enough to shoot around the house. Not that you should. But you could. Alright, let’s take this system to a whole new level with a roll of duct tape, and some wire nails. I got this roll of camouflage tape from the hardware store, and we’ll need to start by putting a long strip on the table with the sticky side facing up. Now watch this. If we carefully set the pipe lengthwise in the center of the tape, then gently rock it from side to side, the tape will start to wrap itself around the tube. Doing the same thing with a second piece of tape will cover any gaps, and just like that, our blowgun’s got a custom camo wrap. Now just add some electrical tape around the tip of the barrel and around the mouthpiece, to cover the rough edges and make it look a little nicer. At this point, you can see our blowgun is starting to look pretty serious. So let’s get busy making some rounds of ammunition that are a little more serious as well. I’m using #16 and #18 wire nails, because they’re relatively lightweight, and have a nice flat head on the top. You can see when a nail gets pushed through an empty paper cone, it instantly transforms into a high speed nail dart. It’ll work fine just like this, but to make it a little more durable, try adding a dab of hot glue on the inside of the cone, then pulling down on the nail until the head catches firmly at the bottom. They’ll need about 2 minutes for the glue to cool and harden, so while we’re waiting, why don’t we try making something a little different. A stack of colored sticky notes will make different colored darts, and just for fun I snipped the tips off these purple ones and drove small screws deep into the glue. I call these ones my glass breakers, and you’ll see how they got that name in just a minute. Now if you wanna experiment with different types of darts, you can really use any length of nail you want. Smaller darts will be easier to shoot, and fly faster, while heaver darts will penetrate deeper and do more damage. Now that we’ve got some good ammunition, we’re gonna need a way to store it. I found a 6” length of 1/2” foam pipe insulation for a little over a dollar, and tried cutting little donut shapes off the end, about 3/4” thick. I used some electrical tape to reinforce the outside of the disc, then just for looks, used a black marker to color the foam a little bit darker. The next step is to make another foam disc the exact same way, then slide both of them onto the barrel of the blowgun. At this point, we’re ready to modify the quiver so it’ll carry 8 rounds of ammunition. I found a phillips head screwdriver and carefully heated it over a flame for about 20 seconds. That get’s it just hot enough to burn little holes into the foam on contact. Just make sure you’re only burning holes in the top disc because we’re gonna want the bottom one left intact. You can see the 8 holes we made space the darts evenly, and guide the nails as they push down into the padding below. These makeshift quivers keep all the darts securely in place, while protecting the tips of the darts at the same time. Alright, our customized blowgun is looking pretty impressive, and we could stop here. But let’s go one step further, and give it a laser. I picked up a red laser pointer from the dollar store and hot glued it 8-1/2” back from the tip of the barrel, then reinforced it with a couple of zip ties, for durability. The thing I like best about these $1 lasers are how one button operates an LED flashlight, while the other activates the laser sight, making this system operable in the dark. Now I got a slightly better laser from the pet section of the grocery store and turned it into a custom laser scope that compliments the gun really well. With this setup, the position of the laser can be fine tuned with amazing precision, which you can see, results in surprisingly accurate shots. Alright, now that we’ve got a custom, laser guided blowgun, let’s have some fun. I took mine outside and found that the darts easily penetrate into wooden posts with out even trying. They’ll also stick into tree trunks, or completely abuse the side of a wooden deck, like the one on my kids playhouse. I was able to hit some targets from over 100 feet away, and if I missed, the darts just sailed right into the concrete wall behind it, which actually blows my mind completely. I still don’t really know how these stick into cinderblock, but they do. For one last experiment, I tried loading one of the glass breaker rounds, and fired at a glass full of water. Needless to say, they do live up to their name. Now you’ve probably realized that if you use different rolls of tape, you can customize your blowgun any way you want, and if you want a safer kind of ammo, try using colored mini marshmallows. They’re the perfect fit for 1/2” PVC, and can be shot safely, but still with incredible accuracy. Well now you know how to make an incredible, laser guided blowgun, that will rattle off nail darts with power and precision. The best part is, if you make these in bulk, they can cost as little as $2.50 each. And that’s including the $1 laser. Well that’s it for now. If you liked this project perhaps you’ll like some of my others. Check them out at www.thekingofrandom.com

History

The fukiya is often considered to have been a weapon of the ninja. It is known that in the past, there were numerous schools of martial arts and ninjutsu (such as Togakure-ryū) which used the fukiya and fukibari alone (as senbon).

A typical ninjutsu fukiya is around 50 cm (20 in), which is shorter than the sport fukiya, and does shorten the effective range. Thus, even in theory, ninja would have had to use special darts with poisoned tips in order for it to work, and fired from a concealed location. Most likely, it was used similar to shuriken, as a distraction.

The blowgun can also double as a breathing pipe and straw to enable the ninja practitioner to better survive in the wilderness.

There will always be doubts whether it was truly effective compared to bow and arrows, since it has a shorter range. In the hands of experts ("Master" level), it can be very accurate, as testified by sport fukiya players today.

Science of fukiya

The range of a fukiya is determined by size (diameter), weight, length and material of its basic component, the tube. Pressure built up in the tube from the player's breath and the technique that the player uses to channel the breath into the tube affects the speed that the dart will exit the muzzle.

Weight will affect a player's ability to hold the tube steady, and arm fatigue level over a period of time.

Sport fukiya

Like any sport, fukiya has certain guidelines for its equipment. In general, international guidelines set by IFA are less strict than JSFA. Currently, the specifications for international competitions are as follows:

  • Equipment: Can be self-made (Japanese competitions require properly made equipment)
    • Pipe
      • length: 120 cm (47 in); For practice at home, students can employ a 50 cm (20 in) pipe, with the target placed at 5–6 m (16–20 ft) away
      • diameter: 13 mm (0.51 in) if possible; anywhere between 12 mm (0.47 in) to 13 mm (0.51 in), so 0.5 in (13 mm) is acceptable for International competition
      • Weight: 150 g (5.3 oz) for beginners; 600 g (21 oz) for advanced
    • Darts: wedge shape if possible; conical shape is acceptable; guidelines can vary
      • length: Approximately 20 cm (7.9 in) in length
      • weight: 0.8 g (0.028 oz)
  • Competition
    • Distance from target: 10 m (33 ft); 8 m (26 ft) for handicap competitors; 6 m (20 ft) for novice; (5–6 m (16–20 ft) for practice, using a shorter blowgun)
    • Number of darts in use: 30
    • Target: 3 rings
      • bulls-eye: 6 cm (2.4 in) diameter, 7 points
      • inner ring: 12 cm (4.7 in) in diameter, 5 points
      • outer ring: 18 cm (7.1 in) in diameter, 3 points
      • Bulleye's height from the ground: 160 cm (63 in) (90 cm (35 in) for handicap)
    • Point calculation: 6 rounds of 5 shots are taken, with a maximum score of 210 points
    • Time allotted: not exceeding 25 minutes, for all 30 darts, including shooting, scoring, retrieval, and cleaning the barrel
  • Level advancement (minimum score required)
    • 3 kyu: 60 points
    • 2 kyu: 75 points
    • 1 kyu: 90-105 points (depends on association)
    • shodan: 105-119 points (depends on association)
    • 2 dan: 120 points
    • 3 dan: 150 points
    • 4 dan: 162 points
    • 5 dan: 175 points
    • Master level I: three 186 points scores

Associations

Popular culture

Sources

External links

  • Media related to Fukiya at Wikimedia Commons
This page was last edited on 9 April 2024, at 14:31
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.