The Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas (FES) (English: Front of Syndicalist Students) was a Spanish student group belonging to the Falangist minority opposition to the Francoist regime.
Founded in 1963 in Madrid,[1] the FES was led by Jorge Perales, Sigfredo Hillers and José Real.[2] Initially operating as the student arm of the Frente Nacional de Trabajadores (FNT; "National Front of Workers"), its mottos were Falange sí, Movimiento no ("Yes to Falange, No to Movement"); Falange sí, dictadura no ("Yes to Falange, no to dictatorship") and Por la reconstrucción de Falange ("For the re-building of Falange").[1] It eventually developed intense conflict with its matrix organization, the FNT, led by Narciso Perales,[3] that transformed into the Revolutionary Syndicalist Front.[2]
The FES was the seed of Falange Española Independiente (FEI).[4]
Prime Minister of Spain José María Aznar,[5] Audiencia Nacional judge Nicolás Poveda Peñas,[6] Juan Fernández Krohn[7] and Juan Diego[8] were members of the organization.
References
- ^ a b Casals Meseguer 2009, p. 238.
- ^ a b Rodríguez Jiménez 1994, p. 100.
- ^ Payne 1987, p. 524.
- ^ "Democracia y libertad, palabras fetiche para los partidos políticos en España". La Vanguardia. 22 November 2016.
- ^ Casals Meseguer 2009, p. 242; Ruiz Carnicer 2013, p. 397.
- ^ "Prensa hoy: Altos cargos de la Generalitat dan parte de su sueldo a Puigdemont". 3 March 2018.
- ^ El frustrado agresor del Papa, en Fátima, un hombre brillante y vehemente
- ^ Martínez, Luis (11 April 2014). "'Vivimos en un país fallido'". El Mundo.
Bibliography
- Casals Meseguer, Xavier (2009). "La renovación de la ultraderecha española: una historia generacional (1)". Historia y Política. Madrid: UCM; UNED; CEPC (22): 233–258. ISSN 1575-0361.
- Payne, Stanley G. (1987). The Franco Regime, 1936–1975. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-11070-2.
- Rodríguez Jiménez, José Luis (1994). Reaccionarios y golpistas: la extrema derecha en España : del tardofranquismo a la consolidación de la democracia, 1967-1982. Madrid: CSIC. ISBN 84-00-07442-4.
- Ruiz Carnicer, Miguel Ángel (2013). "Falange y el cambio político y social en la España del desarrollismo. Materiales para explicar una socialización compleja". Falange. Las culturas políticas del fascismo en la España de Franco (1936-1975) (PDF). Zaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico. p. 397. ISBN 978-84-9911-216-9.
This page was last edited on 20 November 2022, at 10:14