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File:US Great Seal Charles Thomson Preliminary Design.jpg

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Original file(2,156 × 2,170 pixels, file size: 1.52 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
Preliminary version of the Great Seal of the United States by Charles Thomson, the Secretary of Congress. Three separate committees had tried and failed to come up with a suitable design for a national seal which satisfied the Continental Congress; Thomson then took elements from all the preceding designs and came up with this version, which is very close to the final design. William Barton made some further refinements before the final report was submitted. Thomson's description of this design:

On a field, _____ Chevrons composed of seven pieces on one side & six on the other, joined together at the top in such wise that each of the six bears against or is supported by & supports two of the opposite side the pieces of the chevrons on each side alternate red & white. The shield borne on the breast of an American Eagle on the wing & rising proper. In the dexter talon of the Eagle an Olive branch & in the sinister a bundle of Arrows. Over the head of the Eagle a Constellation of Stars surrounded with bright rays and at a little distance clouds. In the bill of the Eagle a scroll with these words E pluribus unum.

Barton changed the stripes on the shield to be paleways (vertical), changed the presentation of the eagle to be "displayed" (wings spread and elevated) instead of "rising", specified 13 arrows, and wrote a more properly heraldic description. Their final report was accepted and became the official Great Seal. There was no drawing in the final report; only the description.
Date
Source Original Design of the Great Seal of the United States (1782) (direct PDF URL [1])
Author en:Charles Thomson (1729 – 1824)
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en: Image:Great Seal of US, Verso Design, 1782.png

This media is available in the holdings of the National Archives and Records Administration, cataloged under the National Archives Identifier (NAID) 595257.

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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. Note: This only applies to original works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision. This template also does not apply to postage stamp designs published by the United States Postal Service since 1978. (See § 313.6(C)(1) of Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices). It also does not apply to certain US coins; see The US Mint Terms of Use.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current05:01, 9 July 2008Thumbnail for version as of 05:01, 9 July 20082,156 × 2,170 (1.52 MB)Clindberg{{Information |Description={{en|1=Preliminary version of the w:Great Seal of the United States by w:Charles Thomson, the Secretary of Congress. Three separate committees had tried and failed to come up with a suitable design for a national seal

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