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File:Giresun Ada.jpg

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Türkçe: Do¤u Pontus bölgesinin önemli yerleflimlerinden biri olan antik Kerasous (Giresun) kentinin 1.7 km.

a盤›nda bulunan Aretias adas›, Do¤u Karadeniz'de antik dönemde ve ortaça¤da yerleflime sahne olmufl tek adad›r. Ada yaklafl›k 40.000 mÇ yüzölçümüne sahiptir. Denizden en yüksek noktas› 24.5 m. olan ada üzerinde klasik döneme ve ortaça¤a ait kal›nt›lar bulunmaktad›r. Antik kaynaklar adaya, Grek döneminde ‘Ares’, Roma ‹mparatorluk döneminde ‘Khalkeritis’ adas› denildi¤ini; Pharnakeia’n›n hemen karfl›s›nda yer ald›¤›n›; Ares’e adanm›fl bir tap›nak oldu¤unu ve Amazonlar›n burada siyah bir tafla (flimdiki Hamzatafl›) tap›nd›¤›n› bildirmektedir. Ada surlar›n›n, Trabzon Pontus ‹mparatoru Alexius II Komnenos (1297- 1330) Dönemi’nde infla edildi¤i bilinmektedir. Türklerin adaya ilk kez 1368 y›l›nda ç›kt›¤› bilinmektedir. Osmanl› hâkimiyeti boyunca Giresun Adas›, her türlü Osmanl›-Rus mücadelesi s›ras›nda stratejik konumu ile önem kazanm›flt›r. 1806- 1812 Osmanl›-Rus Savafl› s›ras›nda Giresun kent surlar› ve adan›n surlar› güçlendirilmifltir. 2009 y›l›nda bafllat›lan sistematik ve periyodik araflt›rmalar ve 2011 y›l›nda bafllat›lan kaz› çal›flmalar› sonucunda adada yer alan yap›lardan baz›lar› k›smen ortaya ç›kar›lm›flt›r. Surlarla çevrili olan adada ortaça¤ yerleflimine ait tap›nak üzerine infla edilmifl kilise, kule/yönetici yap›s›, flapel ve sarn›ç gibi yap›larla birlikte Klasik ve Helenistik döneme ait liman sahas›, basamakl› altar ve sunu çukurlar› tespit edilmifltir. Ada, kayal›k k›y› fleridinin hemen ard›ndan oldukça güçlü bir sur ile tümüyle çevrelenmifltir. Surlar yaklafl›k 600 m. uzunlu¤ unda, ortalama 6 m. yüksekli¤inde ve yaklafl›k 0.9 m. enindedir. Sur yap›s›n›n toplamda 150 metrelik

bölümü yer yer y›k›lm›fl ve yaklafl›k 450 metrelik bölümü k›smen korunarak günümüze ulaşabilmiştir.
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Author Girtab2828

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