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Summary
| Description |
Evolution of early arabic calligraphy (9th - 11th century). The Basmala was taken as an exemple, from kufic Qur’an manuscripts. (1) Early 9th century. script with no dots or diacritic marks Image:Basmala_kufi.svg; (2) and (3)9th - 10th century under the Abbasid dynasty, Abu al-Aswad's system established red dots with each arrangement or position indicating a different short vowel. Later, a second black dots system was used to differentiate between letters like "fāʼ" and "qāf" Image:Kufi.jpg Image:Kufi.jpg; (4) 11th century, In Al Farāhídi's system (the system we know today), dots were changed into shapes resembling the letters to transcribe the corresponding long vowels Image:Qur'an folio 11th century kufic.jpg.
Русский язык: На картинке изображена эволюция системы арабского письма с 9 века по 11-ый: 1) Куфический почерк без диакритических точек и без огласовок 2) Система письма, принятая Абуль Асуадом ад-Дуали. Огласовки изображались красными точками. Короткая гласная (а) обозначалась точкой над буквой, (и) – точка внизу, (у) – точка перед буквой, а две точки указывали на танвин. 3) Появляются диакритические знаки. Но красные значки остаются. 4) Система, выработанная Халилем ибн Ахмадом аль-Фарахиди и используемая по сей день. Специальные символы обозначают огласовки, а диакритические знаки указывают на различные буквы. |
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 20:48, 20 March 2008 | | 728 × 817 (65 KB) | YassineMrabet | {{Information |Description=Evolution of early arabic calligraphy (9th - 11th century). The Basmala was taken as an exemple, from kufic Qur’an manuscripts. (1) Early kufic script. Early 9th century from the Islami |
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- أبو الأسود الدؤلي
- أبجدية عربية
- خط عربي
- تاريخ الأبجدية العربية
- الدولة العباسية
- البسملة
- مصحف عثمان
- التراث الإسلامي
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- اللغة العربية
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- بوابة:علوم اللغة العربية
- بوابة:علوم اللغة العربية/بوابة
- بوابة:علوم اللغة العربية/صورة
- بوابة:علوم اللغة العربية/صورة/1
- بوابة:الأبجدية العربية/صور مختارة
- بوابة:الأبجدية العربية/صور مختارة/4
- بوابة:الخط العربي/صورة مختارة
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- مستخدم:High surv/ملعب
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