To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

European PPP Expertise Centre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The European PPP Expertise Centre (EPEC) is part of the Advisory Services of the European Investment Bank (EIB). It is an initiative that also involves the European Commission, member states of the EU, candidate states and certain other states. EPEC helps strengthen the capacity of its public sector members to enter into public–private partnership (PPP) transactions.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/3
    Views:
    2 363
    1 485
    1 286
  • Public Private Partnerships in California
  • E-Governance
  • Movimento FALCONI 2014 - Talk Show

Transcription

Key areas of activity

EPEC carries out three main types of activity:[1]

Sharing good PPP practice through network activities:

  • Providing market intelligence
  • Addressing practical issues in implementing PPPs
  • Developing PPP guidance and tools

Assisting PPP policy development:

  • PPP legal and regulatory frameworks
  • PPP institutional arrangements
  • Processes for preparation, approving and managing PPPs

Supporting upstream PPP project preparation:

  • Early-stage involvement
  • Support tailored to individual projects
  • High-level strategic advice (‘advising not doing’, ‘working with not for’)

Members

Membership in EPEC is strictly limited to public authorities whose role includes policy responsibility and the promotion of PPP projects or programmes at national or regional level.

To date, EPEC has 41 Members, including the EIB and the European Commission. All other Members are national or regional authorities that are responsible for PPP policy or programmes in their jurisdictions. Membership is restricted to public authorities in European Union member states, Candidate Countries and certain other countries in Europe

Statements on PPP risks

In spite of its overall goal, EPEC also states that "an excessive focus on off government balance sheet recording can be at the expense of sound project preparation and value for money and may push public authorities to use PPPs where not appropriate". In addition, it admits that PPPs can create an "affordability illusion" which "tends to be exacerbated when a project is found to be off balance sheet. The fiscal liabilities that arise from PPPs can have a detrimental effect on the relevant country’s fiscal sustainability and so they should be managed properly".[2][3]

References

  1. ^ "EPEC webpage - activities". www.eib.org. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  2. ^ Mathieu Vervynckt and María José Romero (2017). "Public-Private Partnerships:Defusing the ticking time bomb" (PDF). eurodad.
  3. ^ "EUROSTAT treatment / Debt and deficit treatment of PPPs according to Eurostat". European Investment Bank. 2015. Retrieved 2019-10-17.

External links

This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 09:01
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.