Enophthalmos is a posterior displacement of the eyeball within the orbit. It is due to either enlargement of the bony orbit and/or reduction of the orbital content, this in relation to each other.[1]
It should not be confused with its opposite, exophthalmos, which is the anterior displacement of the eye.
It may be a congenital anomaly, or be acquired as a result of trauma (such as in a blowout fracture of the orbit), Horner's syndrome (apparent enophthalmos due to ptosis), Marfan syndrome, Duane's syndrome, silent sinus syndrome or phthisis bulbi.[citation needed]
YouTube Encyclopedic
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Facial & Orbital Fractures Repair Causing Smaller Eye (Enophthalmos) | Dr. Debraj Shome
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Orbital Blow-Out Fractures | Ophthalmology Lecture | Medical Education | V-Learning
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Cause of Horner's Syndrome Must be Determined before Corrective Eye and Eyelid Surgery
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Blow Out Fractures Chatacteristics
Transcription
References
- ^ Soparker, Charles N.S. (2008), "ENOPHTHALMOS 376.50", Roy and Fraunfelder's Current Ocular Therapy, Elsevier, pp. 593–594, retrieved 2022-08-26
Further reading
- Cline RA, Rootman J (1984). "Enophthalmos: a clinical review". Ophthalmology. 91 (3): 229–37. doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34299-3. PMID 6717910.
External links
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This page was last edited on 31 August 2022, at 18:53