Ostrinia

Ostrinia

Ostrinia nubialis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Crambidae
Subfamily:	Pyraustinae
Tribe:	Pyraustini
Genus:	Ostrinia Hübner, 1825^[1]^[2]
Synonyms
Eupolemarcha Meyrick, 1937 Micractis Warren, 1892 Zeaphagus Agenjo, 1952

Ostrinia is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Several of them, including the European corn borer, are agricultural pests.

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Species

Ostrinia avarialis Amsel, 1970
Ostrinia dorsivittata (Moore, 1888)
Ostrinia erythrialis (Hampson, 1913)
Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée, 1854) - Asian corn borer, Asian corn worm^[3]^[4]
Ostrinia kasmirica (Moore, 1888)
Ostrinia kurentzovi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
Ostrinia latipennis (Warren, 1892)^[4]
Ostrinia marginalis (Walker, 1866)^[2]
Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner, 1796) - European corn borer, European corn worm^[2]
Ostrinia obumbratalis (Lederer, 1863) - smartweed borer^[2]
Ostrinia ovalipennis Ohno, 2003^[5]
Ostrinia palustralis (Hübner, 1796)^[4]
Ostrinia penitalis (Grote, 1876) - American lotus borer^[2]^[6]
Ostrinia peregrinalis (Eversmann, 1852)
Ostrinia putzufangensis Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
Ostrinia quadripunctalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Ostrinia sanguinealis (Warren, 1892)
Ostrinia scapulalis (Walker, 1859)^[3]^[4]
Ostrinia zaguliaevi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970^[4]
Ostrinia zealis (Guenée, 1854)^[4]

Disputed species

Ostrinia maysalis P. Leraut, 2012, described from France.

Agricultural problems

The Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, is one of the biggest pests of maize in Asia, causing 10%-30% of yield losses in the field, and in some cases up to 80% yield loss.^[7] These pests carry fungal pathogens (such as Bipolaris maydis and Curvularia lunata) which cause diseases such as maydis leaf blight and curvularia leaf spot in the crop.

References

^ Nuss, M.; et al. (2003–2017). "GlobIZ search". Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Ostrinia nubialis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
^ ^a ^b "Bugs". Systematic Reference Database on Korean Land Arthropoda. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2007-12-19. Cites Park, K. T. (1975). "Taxonomic study of the corn stem borer in Korea with allied species of the genus Ostrinia (Lep.; Pyralidae)". Korean Journal of Plant Protection. 14 (4): 221–225.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Kim CG, Hoshizaki S, Huang YP, Tatsuki S, Ishikawa Y (1999). "Usefulness of mitochondrial COII gene sequences in examining phylogenetic relationships in the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, and allied species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)". Applied Entomology and Zoology. 34 (4): 405–412. doi:10.1303/aez.34.405. ISSN 0003-6862.
^ OHNO S (2003). "A new knotweed-boring species of the genus Ostrinia Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Japan". Entomological Science. 6 (2): 77–83. doi:10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00007.x. S2CID 84384785.
^ "Ostrinia penitalis - "American Lotus Borer"". Archived from the original on 2007-06-10.
^ Wang, H., H. Dong, H. Qian, and B. Cong. "Laboratory Assessment of Entomopathogenic Nematode Symbiotic Bacteria to Control Maize Pest, Ostrinia Furnacalis, and Fungi Diseases, Bipolaris Maydis and Curvularia Lunata." Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 17.4 (2014): 823-27. Scopus. Web. 7 Dec. 2014