Battle of the Sit River

Bishop Cyril finds headless body of Grand Duke Yuri on the field of battle of the Sit River.

Date	4 March 1238
Location	Modern day Yaroslavl Oblast
Result	Mongol victory

Belligerents

Mongol Empire

Vladimir-Suzdal

Commanders and leaders

Burundai

Yuri II †

Strength

At least one tumen (10,000) of nomadic cavalry

More than 3,000, mostly infantry

Casualties and losses

Light^[1]

Nearly Entire Force

v t e Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' (list)
Kalka River (1223) Voronezh River (1237) Ryazan (1237) Kolomna (1238) Moscow (1238) Vladimir (1238) Sit River (1238) Kozelsk (1238) Chernigov (1239) Batu's raid in Ruthenia (1240) Kiev (1240)

The Battle of the Sit River took place on 4 March 1238 between the Mongol hordes of Batu Khan and the Suzdalians under Grand Prince Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'. It was fought in the northern part of the present-day Sonkovsky District of Tver Oblast of Russia, close to the selo of Bozhonka.

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Transcription

Battle

After the Mongols sacked his capital of Vladimir on the Klyazma, Yuri fled across the Volga northward, to Yaroslavl, where he hastily mustered an army.^[2] He and his brothers then turned back toward Vladimir in hopes of relieving the city before the Mongols took it, but they were too late. Yuri sent out a force of 3,000 men under Dorozh to scout out where the Mongols were; whereupon Dorozh returned saying that Yuri and his force was already surrounded. As he tried to muster his forces, he was attacked by the Mongol force under Burundai and fled, but was overtaken on the Sit River and died there along with his nephew, Prince Vsevolod of Yaroslavl.^[3]

Aftermath

The battle marked the end of unified resistance against the Mongols, and inaugurated two centuries of the Mongol domination of Russia.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ Sergei Ershov. Taina Bitva na reke Sit'
^ Maureen Perrie, ed. (2006). The Cambridge history of Russia. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812276. ISBN 9780521812276. OCLC 77011698.
^ Robert Michell and Neville Forbes, eds. The Chronicle of Novgorod (London: Camden Society, 1914), 83; Janet Martin, Medieval Russia 980–1584 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 138–139.