Battle of Marietta

Battle of Marietta

Attack on the Enemy's Centre, Near Marietta, Georgia

Date	June 9, 1864– July 3, 1864
Location	Cobb County, Georgia
Result	Union victory

Belligerents

United States (Union)

CSA (Confederacy)

Commanders and leaders

William T. Sherman

Joseph E. Johnston

Leonidas Polk †

Units involved

Military Division of the Mississippi

Army of Tennessee

Casualties and losses

unknown

v t e Atlanta Campaign
Rocky Face Ridge Resaca First Tilton Rome Cross Roads Adairsville Cassville New Hope Church Pickett's Mill Dallas Gilgal Church Kolb's Farm Kennesaw Mountain Marietta Noonday Creek Pace's Ferry Opelika Peachtree Creek Atlanta Ezra Church Brown's Mill Utoy Creek Second Dalton Lovejoy's Station Jonesborough

The Battle of Marietta was a series of military operations from June 9 through July 3, 1864, in Cobb County, Georgia, between Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The Union forces, led by Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman, encountered the Confederate Army of Tennessee, led by Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, entrenched near Marietta, Georgia.

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Battles

Several engagements were fought during this four-week period, including the battles of Pine Mountain (June 14), Gilgal Church (June 15), Kolb's Farm (June 22), and Kennesaw Mountain (June 27). Sherman forced Johnston to withdraw partially on June 18 to protect his supply lines, but the Union forces were not fully victorious until July 3.

Death of Lieutenant General Polk

On June 14, 1864, Confederate General Leonidas Polk, second cousin of former United States president James K. Polk was scouting enemy positions near Marietta, Georgia with his staff when he was killed in action by a Federal 3-inch (76 mm) shell at Pine Mountain.^[1] The artillery fire was initiated when Sherman spotted a cluster of Confederate officers—Polk, William J. Hardee, Johnston, and their staffs—in an exposed area. He pointed them out to Maj. Gen. Oliver O. Howard, commander of the IV Corps, and ordered him to fire on them. The 5th Indiana Battery, commanded by Capt. Peter Simonson, obeyed the order within minutes. The first round came close and a second even closer, causing the men to disperse. The third shell struck Polk's left arm, went through the chest, and exited hitting his right arm then exploded against a tree, cutting Polk nearly in two.^[2]

References

"Battle Summary: Marrieta, GA". CWSAC Battle Summary. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 5 February 2007. Retrieved 2007-01-04.

^ Welsh, p. 174.
^ Smith, pp. 253-54; Foote, p. 356.

CWSAC Report Update and Resurvey: Individual Battlefield Profiles

External links

Battle of Gilgal Church

33°57′11″N 84°33′00″W / 33.9531°N 84.5499°W / 33.9531; -84.5499

v t e Georgia in the American Civil War
1861	Georgia Constitutional Convention of 1861
1862	Great Locomotive Chase Siege of Fort Pulaski
1863	First Battle of Fort McAllister Battle of Chickamauga Battle of Davis' Cross Roads Battle of Ringgold Gap
1864	First Battle of Dalton Atlanta campaign Battle of Rocky Face Ridge Battle of Resaca First Battle of Tilton Battle of Adairsville Battle of New Hope Church Battle of Dallas Battle of Pickett's Mill Battle of Marietta Battle of Kolb's Farm Battle of Kennesaw Mountain Battle of Pace's Ferry Battle of Peachtree Creek Battle of Atlanta Battle of Ezra Church Battle of Brown's Mill Battle of Utoy Creek Second Battle of Dalton Battle of Lovejoy's Station Battle of Jonesborough Battle of Allatoona Second Battle of Tilton Sherman's March to the Sea Battle of Griswoldville Battle of Buck Head Creek Second Battle of Fort McAllister Battle of Altamaha Bridge
1865	Special Field Orders No. 15 Battle of West Point Battle of Columbus
Units	Confederate Union
Places	Atlanta
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