Battle of Ichogil Bund

Part of the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965

Pakistani soldiers engaging with Indian forces at the BRB Canal

Date

22–23 September 1965
(1 day)

Location

Ichogil Canal, Punjab, Pakistan

Result

Pakistani victory^[1]^[2]

Indian invasions repulsed

Belligerents

India

Pakistan

Units involved

9th Battalion, Madras Regiment

Unknown

Strength

800-900
(1 battalion)

150-250
(2 companies)

Casualties and losses

Indian claims:
27^[3]–49 dead^[4]
65 wounded^[4]

Indian claims:
48 dead
11 captured and 80 jumped into the canal and washed away.^[5]^[6]

Indo-Pakistani war of 1965

Kashmir Front
Gibraltar Grand Slam <i>Chumb</i> Haji Pir Pass
Punjab Front
Lahore Front Burki Ichogil Phillora Chawinda
Other assaults
Operation Desert Hawk Dwarka Asal Uttar Air War 8-Pass Charlie Tashkent Declaration

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Kashmir conflict War of 1947–48 War of 1965 War of 1971 Siachen conflict Kargil War 2001–02 standoff 2008 standoff Other conflicts Bangladesh Liberation War 1959 Canberra shootdown 1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown Border skirmishes 2011 2013 2014–15 2016–18 2019 2020–21 2023 Strikes LoC 2016 Balakot 2019 J&K 2019

The Battle of Ichogil Bund also known as the Battle of BRB Canal was a skirmish fought from 22 September to 23 September 1965^[4]^[7] as part of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965^[8] by the 9th Battalion Madras Regiment,^[4] under the command of Lieutenant Colonel B.K. Satyan.^[3]^[5]

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Transcription

Background

The Ichogil Canal was constructed by the Pakistani government in the 1950’s partly as a defensive obstacle to prevent an hypothetical invasion of Lahore. At 45 m (148 ft) wide and 5 m (16 ft) deep, it presents a serious obstacle for any invading military force.^[4] Much of the battle was fought from across the canal, with tanks providing fire support to a ground team which had crossed the canal.^[9]

The battle

The battle was notable for being fought after the cease-fire had been signed on 22 September. Fighting began around midnight and lasted for about two and a half hours. India claimed that on 16 September, its soldiers had crossed the canal and were just six miles from the city of Lahore. The Indian attempts to advance on the Harike-Burki road, according to Pakistan's spokesman, had been thwarted. India attempted thirteen major offensives on this front, all of which Pakistan repelled successfully.^[10]

Casualties and losses

Accounts differ, Indian sources claim that between 27 and 49 Indian soldiers died.^[4]^[7]^[3] And Pakistani casualties included 48 dead, 11 captured and 80 jumped into the canal and were washed away, presumably dead.^[4]

Other battles in the vicinity

Listed north to south

References

^ Combat Journal. College of Combat. 1987. p. 7.
^ Hasan, Zubeida (1965). "The Indiapaktstan War— a Summary Account". Pakistan Horizon. 18 (4): 344–356. ISSN 0030-980X. JSTOR 41393247. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024 – via JSTOR. September India claimed that its troops had crossed the BRB Canal and were within six miles of Lahore. However, Pakistan's spokesman denied this claim and said that the Indian attempts to advance on the Harike-Burki road had been foiled. On this front, India launched all-together thirteen major thrusts, which were repulsed by Pakistan.
^ ^a ^b ^c Service, Tribune News. "Ichhogil battle remembered". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Capt, R.S.G. (2005). Major Defence Operations Since 1947. Ocean Books. ISBN 9788188322671. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
^ ^a ^b Ramachandran, D. P. (8 September 2015). "The might of the Thambis". The Hindu.
^ D.P. Ramachandran (2008). Empire's First Soldiers. Lancer Publishers. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-9796174-7-8.
^ ^a ^b Empire's First Soldiers By D.P. Ramachandran, p. 197, Lancer Publishers, 2008
^ Jamna Das Akhtar (1969). Political Conspiracies in Pakistan. Punjabi Pustak Bhandar. p. 380.
^ Capt, R.S.G. (2005). Major Defence Operations Since 1947. Ocean Books. ISBN 9788188322671. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
^ Hasan, Zubeida (1965). "The Indiapaktstan War— a Summary Account". Pakistan Horizon. 18 (4): 344–356. ISSN 0030-980X. JSTOR 41393247. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024 – via JSTOR. September India claimed that its troops had crossed the BRB Canal and were within six miles of Lahore. However, Pakistan's spokesman denied this claim and said that the Indian attempts to advance on the Harike-Burki road had been foiled. On this front, India launched all-together thirteen major thrusts, which were repulsed by Pakistan.