A battle drill is a type of standard operating procedure used in the training of infantry. Based on commonly encountered scenarios, battle drills are used to establish standardized actions of a team, allowing for a quick collective response without the need for deliberate decision making. Platoons and squads apply fire and maneuver accordingly, requiring leaders to rapidly make decisions and quickly issue brief oral orders.[1] In 1944, Colonel Charles Stacey defined the practice of battle drill as "the reduction of military tactics to bare essentials which are taught to a platoon as a team drill, with clear explanations regarding the objects to be achieved, the principles involved and the individual task of each member of the team."[2]
A US Army publication from 2016 identifies fourteen "essential battle drills that an Infantry platoon and squad must train on to ensure success":[3]
- 1: React to Direct Fire
- 2: Conduct a Platoon Attack
- 2A: Conduct a Squad Assault
- 3: Break Contact
- 4: React to an Ambush
- 5: Knock out a Bunker
- 6: Enter and Clear a Room
- 7: Enter a Trench to Secure a Foothold
- 8: Conduct the Initial Breach of a Mined Wire Obstacle
- 9: React to Indirect Fire
- 10: React to a Chemical Attack
- 11: React to an IED
- 12: Dismount a BFV and ICV
- 13: Mount a BFV and ICV
- 14: Execute Action Left or Right While Mounted
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Battle Drill 1A: Squad Attack FM 7-8
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WLC: Battle Drill: React to Contact and Squad Assault - M240B Gunner POV
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Battle Drill 6: Enter Building/Clear Room FM 7-8
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See also
References
- ^ Ronald Haycock; Keith Neilson (1989). Men, Machines & War. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 088920957X.
- ^ C.P. Stacey (Historical Officer, Canadian Military Headquarters) (1986) [1944], Report No. 123 (PDF), Directorate of History, National Defence Headquarters of Canada, p. 2. Stacey is quoting "the manual Fieldcraft and Battle Drill" (perhaps the British War Office's 1942 Instructors' Handbook on Fieldcraft and Battle Drill)
- ^ Infantry Platoon and Squad (Army Techniques Publication 3-21.8, C1). Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army. April 2016. Retrieved 2023-10-28.
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This page was last edited on 7 February 2024, at 02:57