Býchory

Býchory
Municipality
Church of Saint Bartholomew
Flag Coat of arms
Býchory Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°4′4″N 15°16′25″E / 50.06778°N 15.27361°E / 50.06778; 15.27361
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Kolín
First mentioned	1352
Area
• Total	6.52 km² (2.52 sq mi)
Elevation	214 m (702 ft)
Population (2024-01-01)^[1]
• Total	683
• Density	100/km² (270/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	280 02
Website	www.obec-bychory.cz

Býchory is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

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Geography

Býchory is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Kolín and 53 km (33 mi) east of Prague. The western part of the municipality with the village lies in the Central Elbe Table. The eastern part lies in the East Elbe Table. The highest point is the Homole hill at 279 m (915 ft) above sea level. The stream Hluboký potok originates here and flows across the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Býchory is from 1352, when the church was documented.^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	539	—
1880	629	+16.7%
1890	568	−9.7%
1900	642	+13.0%
1910	645	+0.5%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	635	−1.6%
1930	550	−13.4%
1950	519	−5.6%
1961	524	+1.0%
1970	540	+3.1%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	531	−1.7%
1991	506	−4.7%
2001	503	−0.6%
2011	600	+19.3%
2021	645	+7.5%

Source: Censuses^[3]^[4]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Býchory Castle (also called Horskýsfeld) is a manor house, built in the Tudor neo-Gothic style in 1865. It was owned by Jan Kubelík in 1904–1916.^[5]

The Church of Saint Bartholomew is a building with a Gothic core. It was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1854–1855.^[6]

Notable people

Jan Kubelík (1880–1940), violinist and composer; lived here
Rafael Kubelík (1914–1996), Czech-Swiss conductor and composer

References

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
^ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Býchory. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Kolín" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Památky" (in Czech). Obec Býchory. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
^ "Kostel sv. Bartoloměje" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-07-06.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Býchory.

Official website

Towns, market towns and villages of Kolín District

This page was last edited on 29 May 2024, at 09:29

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