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Aufbau Vereinigung

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Wirtschaftliche Aufbau-Vereinigung (Economic Reconstruction Organization) was a Munich-based counterrevolutionary conspiratorial group formed in the aftermath of the German occupation of Ukraine in 1918 and of the Latvian Intervention of 1919. It brought together White Russian émigrés and early German Nazis who aimed to overthrow the governments of Germany and the Soviet Union, replacing them with authoritarian régimes of the far right. Aufbau was also the name of the organization's periodical.[1]

The organization was founded in 1921 by General Vasily Biskupsky and the political writer Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter. The future top Nazi functionaries Alfred Rosenberg and Arno Schickedanz served as officers within Aufbau[2] According to author Michael Kellogg, the Aufbau Vereinigung was a vital influence on the development of Nazi ideology in the years before the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923 as well as financing the NSDAP with, for example, funds from monarchists and businessmen, such as Henry Ford. Kellogg goes as far as to claim that Aufbau was the organization primarily responsible for Hitler's antisemitism, the Final Solution, and other Nazi ideological positions.[3]

Aufbau members became involved in terrorist activities, including the assassinations of German Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau and Russian émigré Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov (both in 1922).[4]

After the death of Scheubner-Richter in the Beer Hall Putsch, Aufbau rapidly declined, and notions of Lebensraum and Slavic inferiority, naturally unpopular with the Russians, gained a stronger hold on the Nazi movement.[5]

Kellogg claims that the long-term influence of Aufbau played a large role in the theorization of the final solution and in Hitler's decision to divert troops away from Moscow towards Ukraine in 1941.[6][7]

Prominent members of Aufbau included:

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Transcription

References

  1. ^ Russia and Germany, A Century of Conflict by Walter Laqueur London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1965. p76
  2. ^ Petrov, Igor; Beyda, Oleg (2021-01-01). "Stakeholders, Hangers-On, and Copycats: the Russian Right in Berlin in 1933" Institute for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies – The George Washington University. lliberalism Studies Program Working Papers no. 6, April 2021.
  3. ^ The Russian Roots of Nazism White Émigrés and the Making of National Socialism, 1917–1945 by Michael Kellogg, Cambridge 2005
  4. ^ Kellogg p276
  5. ^ Laqueur pp79 & 89
  6. ^ Kellogg p241
  7. ^ Kellogg p279

External links

This page was last edited on 10 April 2024, at 21:04
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