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Arbutoideae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Arbutoideae
Arbutus menziesii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Subfamily: Arbutoideae
Nied.
Type genus
Arbutus
Genera

The Arbutoideae are a subfamily in the plant family Ericaceae. Phylogenetic analysis supported all genera of the subfamily as monophyletic, except Arbutus.[1] Moreover, it was suggested that the non-sister relationship between Mediterranean and North American species may be explained by a once widespread distribution in the Northern hemisphere before the Neogene.[1]

The genera Arbutus, Arctostaphylos, Comarostaphylis form a particular type of mycorrhizal symbiosis with the fungus, Arbutoid mycorrhiza, which resembles ectomycorrhizas.[2][3]

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Transcription

Genera List

Image Genus Living species
Arbutus L.
Species Common name Range
andrachne Greek strawberry tree Mediterranean and Middle East
canariensis Canary madrone Canary Islands of Spain
pavarii Libya: Jebel Akhdar range in coastal Cyrenaica
unedo Strawberry tree Europe, north Africa, Middle East
arizonica Arizona madrone Mexico, southwestern United States
bicolor .
madrensis Mexico: Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa
menziesii Pacific madrone Coastal areas of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California; Sierra Nevada
mollis Mexico
occidentalis western Mexico
tessellata . northern and central Mexico from Chihuahua to Jalisco, Tlaxcala, and Veracruz
xalapensis Texas madrone Central American, Mexico, southwestern United States
Arctostaphylos Adans.
  • Subgenus Micrococcus
    • Sect. Micrococcus
Species Common name Range
mendocinoensis Pygmy manzanita
myrtifolia Ione manzanita California (Amador, Calaveras Counties)
nissenana Nissenan manzanita California (coastal and inland ranges north of San Francisco Bay)
nummularia Glossyleaf manzanita California (Mendocino County)
  • Subgenus Arctostaphylos, which has 3 sections:
    • Sect. Arctostaphylos
Species Common name Range
alpina Alpine bearberry
bakeri Baker's manzanita California (Sonoma County)
densiflora Sonoma manzanita California (Sonoma County)
edmundsii Little Sur manzanita California (Monterey County)
franciscana Franciscan manzanita California (San Francisco County)
gabrielensis San Gabriel manzanita California (Los Angeles County)
glauca Bigberry manzanita California and Baja California
hispidula Gasquet manzanita Coastal mountain ranges of southern Oregon and northern California
hookeri Hooker's manzanita California
insularis Island manzanita California (Santa Cruz Island)
klamathensis Klamath manzanita California (Klamath Mountains)
manzanita Common manzanita, whiteleaf manzanita California (Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills)
mewukka Indian manzanita California (Sierra Nevada)
nevadensis Pinemat manzanita California
parryana Parry manzanita California (southern)
patula Greenleaf manzanita Western North America
pumila Sandmat manzanita California (Monterey County)
pungens Pointleaf manzanita Southwestern United States and to northern and central Mexico
rudis Shagbark manzanita California (southern central coast)
stanfordiana Stanford's manzanita California (Outer North Coast Ranges north of the San Francisco Bay Area)
uva-ursi Bearberry Europe, Asia, North America
viscida Sticky manzanita, whiteleaf manzanita California and Oregon
    • Sect. Foliobracteata
Species Common name Range
andersonii Santa Cruz manzanita
auriculata Mount Diablo manzanita
canescens Hoary manzanita
catalinae Santa Catalina Island manzanita
columbiana Hairy manzanita
confertiflora Santa Rosa Island manzanita
cruzensis La Cruz manzanita
glandulosa Eastwood manzanita
glutinosa Schreiber's manzanita
hooveri Hoover's manzanita
imbricata San Bruno Mountain manzanita
luciana Santa Lucia manzanita
malloryi Mallory's manzanita
montaraensis Montara manzanita
montereyensis Monterey manzanita
morroensis Morro manzanita
nortensis Del Norte manzanita
obispoensis Serpentine manzanita
osoensis Oso manzanita
otayensis Otay manzanita
pajaroensis Pajaro manzanita
pallida Pallid manzanita
pechoensis Pecho manzanita
pilosula La Panzo manzanita
purissima La Purissima manzanita
refugioensis Refugio manzanita
regismontana Kings Mountain manzanita
silvicola Bonny Doon manzanita
tomentosa Woolyleaf manzanita
virgata Bolinas manzanita
viridissima Whitehair manzanita
wellsii Wells' manzanita
    • Sect. Pictobracteata
Species Common name Range
pringlei Pringle manzanita
  • Unassigned
Species Common name Range
rainbowensis Rainbow manzanita
gabilanensis Gabilan manzanita
ohloneana Ohlone manzanita
Arctous (A.Gray) Nied.
Species Common name Range
alpina (L.) Nied.
microphyllus C.Y.Wu
ruber (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Nakai
Comarostaphylis Zucc.
Species Common name Range
arbutoides
discolor
diversifolia
glaucescens
lanata
longifolia
mucronata
polifolia
sharpii
spinulosa
Ornithostaphylos Small
Species Common name Range
oppositifolia Baja birdbush
Xylococcus Nutt.
Species Common name Range
bicolor Mission manzanita

References

  1. ^ a b Hileman LC, Vasey MC, Parker VT (2001). "Phylogeny and biogeography of the Arbutoideae (Ericaceae): implications for the Madrean–Tethyan hypothesis". Systematic Botany. 26 (1): 131–143. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.1.131 (inactive 31 January 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
  2. ^ Osmundsen TW, Halling RE, den Bakker HC (2007). "Morphological and molecular evidence supporting an arbutoid mycorrhizal relationship in the Costa Rican páramo". Fungal Diversity. 17 (3): 217–222. Bibcode:2007Mycor..17..217O. doi:10.1007/s00572-006-0098-x. PMID 17216498. S2CID 19084561.
  3. ^ Smith SE, Read D (2008). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis (3rd ed.). Amsterdam; Boston: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-370526-6.

External links

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This page was last edited on 27 May 2024, at 04:49
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