Altopascio

Altopascio
Comune
Church of San Jacopo Maggiore.
Location of Altopascio
Altopascio Location of Altopascio in Italy Show map of Italy Altopascio Altopascio (Tuscany) Show map of Tuscany
Coordinates: 43°49′N 10°41′E / 43.817°N 10.683°E / 43.817; 10.683
Country	Italy
Region	Tuscany
Province	Lucca (LU)
Frazioni	Badia Pozzeveri, Marginone, Spianate
Government
• Mayor	Sara D'Ambrosio
Area ^[1]
• Total	28 km² (11 sq mi)
Elevation	19 m (62 ft)
Population (31 December 2017)^[2]
• Total	15,572
• Density	560/km² (1,400/sq mi)
Demonym	Altopascesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	55011
Dialing code	0583
Patron saint	St. Jacopo
Saint day	July 25

Altopascio is a comune in the Province of Lucca in the Tuscany region of Italy with a population of 15,572.

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History

Already inhabited in Roman times, Altopascio gained in importance due to its Spedale (hostel, first mentioned in 1084) for the pilgrims who travelled on the Via Francigena, leading from France to Rome. This formed the basis of the later Order of Saint James of Altopascio. This, founded by Matilda of Canossa between 1070 and 1080, was one of the first of the Military Orders; it existed for four hundred years, in which it had considerable social, political and military influence, and though gaining land in various European countries retained its strong ties to the town where it was founded.

It is famous for the battle of Altopascio in 1325 in which the Ghibelline leader Castruccio Castracani defeated the Florentines Guelphs led by Ramon de Cardona. Thanks to his victory, he became duke of Lucca.

The Spedale declined starting from the 16th century, until Grand Duke Peter Leopold suppressed it in 1773, to favour that in Pescia.

Main sights

Badia (abbey) of St. Peter, known from 1039. It was held by the Benedictines from 1086 and then by the Camaldolese from 1103. It reached its maximum splendour in the later 13th century, but by the Battle of Altopascio (1325) it began to decline, and was abandoned in 1408. Of the medieval original structure, only the exterior of the apse remain.
Church of Santi Jacopo, Cristoforo and Eligio (best known as San Jacopo Maggiore), annexed to the Spedale. It was a medieval hospital complex, of which the cloister, the bell tower and parts (façade and apse area) of the Romanesque church.