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47th Parliament of Australia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For a general discussion of the Australian government's legislative branch, see Parliament of Australia.

47th Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia
46th ←
→ 48th
Commonwealth Coat of Arms
Commonwealth Coat of Arms
26 July 2022 – present
Members76 senators
151 representatives
Senate LeaderPenny Wong, Labor
(from 23 May 2022)
Senate PresidentSue Lines, Labor
(from 26 July 2022)
House LeaderTony Burke, Labor
(from 1 June 2022)
House SpeakerMilton Dick, Labor
(from 26 July 2022)
Sessions
1st: 26 July 2022 – present


Composition current

Aus House of Reps Composition March 2024 Government (78)
  Labor (78)

Opposition (55)
Coalition
  Liberal (27)
  LNP (Qld) (21)[a]
  National (10)

Crossbench (20)
  Independent (16)

  Greens (4)
flag Australia portal

The 47th Parliament of Australia is the current meeting of the legislative body of the Commonwealth of Australia, composed of the Australian Senate and the Australian House of Representatives. The May 2022 federal election gave the Australian Labor Party control of the House. Labor won 77 seats at the election, and it gained an additional seat in April 2023 due to winning the Aston by-election, giving it a three-seat majority government.[1] Labor leader Anthony Albanese became the 31st Prime Minister of Australia, and was sworn in by the Governor-General David Hurley on 23 May 2022.[2] The 47th Parliament opened in Canberra on 26 July 2022.[3]

Major events and legislation

Further information: 2022 in Australia

Leadership

Senate

Senate President
Sue Lines (ALP)
Senate President election[33]
Candidate State Votes %
Sue Lines Western Australia 54 81.82
Dorinda Cox Western Australia 12 18.18
66 100

Presiding officer

Government leadership

Opposition leadership

House of Representatives

House Speaker
Milton Dick (ALP)
House of Representatives Speaker election[34]
Candidate Seat Votes %
Milton Dick Oxley (Qld) 92 62.16
Andrew Wallace Fisher (Qld) 56 37.84
148 100

Presiding officer

Government leadership

Opposition leadership

Party summary

House of Representatives

House membership (as of 14 November 2023)
     4 Australian Greens
     Katter's Australian Party 1      

     78 Australian Labor Party
     National Party of Australia 9      

     Liberal National Party 21      

     Liberal Party of Australia 25      

     12 Independent
     1 Centre Alliance
Affiliation Party
(shading shows control)
 Total Vacant
GRN ALP IND CA LPA NPA KAP UAP
End of previous Parliament 1 68 4 1 60 15 1 1 151 0
Begin (26 July 2022) 4 77 10 1 42 16 1 — 151 0
23 December 2022[b] 11 15
17 February 2023[c] 41 150 1
1 April 2023[c] 78 151 0
18 May 2023[d] 40 150 1
15 July 2023[d] 41 151 0
14 November 2023[e] 12 40 151 0
4 December 2023[f] 77 150 1
28 February 2024[g] 39 149 2
2 March 2024[f] 78 150 1
13 April 2024[g] 40 151 0
Latest voting share % 2.65 51.66 7.95 0.66 36.42 0.66 —

Senate

Senate membership (as of 17 June 2023)
     11 Australian Greens
     Pauline Hanson's One Nation 2      

     26 Australian Labor Party
     United Australia Party 1      

     Country Liberal Party 1      


     Liberal/National joint ticket 10      

     Liberal Party of Australia 15      
     3 Independent
     2 Jacqui Lambie Network
Affiliation Party
(shading shows control)
 Total Vacant
GRN ALP IND CA REX JLN LPA NPA LDP ON UAP
End of previous Parliament 9 26 — 1 1 1 31 4 1 2 — 76 0
Begin (26 July 2022) 12 26 1 — 2 26 6 — 2 1 76 0
16 January 2023[h] 25 75 1
6 February 2023[i] 11 2
31 May 2023[h] 26 76 0
17 June 2023[j] 3 25
30 September 2023[k] 24 75 1
30 November 2023[k] 25 76 0
26 January 2024[l] 25 75 1
1 February 2024[l] 26 76 0
29 February 2024[m] 25 75 1
28 March 2024[n] 4 1
19 April 2024[o] 10 74 2
1 May 2024[o] 11 75 1
Latest voting share % 14.67 33.33 5.33 — 1.33 41.33 — 2.67 1.33


Demographics

The 47th Parliament of Australia has a historically high representation of women; women make up 38% of the House of Representatives and 57% of the Senate, the highest on record for both chambers.[35] In terms of representation, Indigenous members will account for 9.6 per cent of the 76 Senate seats, and 1.9 per cent of 151 House of Representatives seats.[36]

Senate

The Senate included 32 men and 44 women, the most women to date.

House of Representatives

There are 58 women in the House, the largest number in history.[37] Three current members are LGBTQ+ — Stephen Bates,[38] Angie Bell[39] and Julian Hill.[40] Four members; Mark Dreyfus, Josh Burns,[41] Mike Freelander and Julian Leeser identified as Jewish. Labor members — Ed Husic and Anne Aly — became the first two Muslim federal ministers.[42]

Membership

For new members, see List of new members of the 47th Parliament of Australia.

Senate

Further information: Members of the Australian Senate, 2022–2025

40 of the 76 seats in the upper house were contested in the election in May 2022. The class of senators elected in 2022 are denoted with an asterisk (*).

House of Representatives

Further information: Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2022–2025

All 151 seats in the lower house were contested in the election in May 2022.

Changes in membership

Senate

This table lists senators who have resigned, died, been elected or appointed, or otherwise changed their party affiliation during the 47th Parliament.

Seat Before Change After
Member Party Type Date Date Member Party
New South Wales Jim Molan Liberal Death 16 January 2023 31 May 2023 Maria Kovacic Liberal
Victoria Lidia Thorpe Greens Resignation from party 6 February 2023 Lidia Thorpe Independent
Victoria David Van Liberal Expulsion from party room 15 June 2023 David Van Independent
New South Wales Marise Payne Liberal Resignation 30 September 2023 30 November 2023 Dave Sharma Liberal
Western Australia Pat Dodson Labor Resignation 26 January 2024 1 February 2024 Varun Ghosh Labor
Victoria Linda White Labor Death 29 February 2024 24 June 2024 Lisa Darmanin Labor
Tasmania Tammy Tyrrell Lambie Resignation from party 28 March 2024 Tammy Tyrrell Independent
Victoria Janet Rice Greens Resignation 19 April 2024 1 May 2024 Steph Hodgins-May Greens


House of Representatives

This table lists members of the House who have resigned, died, been elected or appointed, or otherwise changed their party affiliation during the 47th Parliament.

Seat Before Change After
Member Party Type Date Date Member Party
Calare Andrew Gee National Resignation from party 23 December 2022 Andrew Gee Independent
Aston Alan Tudge Liberal Resignation 17 February 2023 1 April 2023 Mary Doyle Labor
Fadden Stuart Robert Liberal National Resignation 18 May 2023 15 July 2023 Cameron Caldwell Liberal  National
Monash Russell Broadbent Liberal Resignation from party 14 November 2023 Russell Broadbent Independent
Dunkley Peta Murphy Labor Death 4 December 2023 2 March 2024 Jodie Belyea Labor
Cook Scott Morrison Liberal Resignation 28 February 2024 13 April 2024 Simon Kennedy Liberal


See also

Notes

  1. ^ 15 LNP MPs sit in the Liberal party room and 6 in the National party room
  2. ^ Andrew Gee, MP for Calare, resigned from the National Party on 23 December 2022 and began sitting as an independent.
  3. ^ a b Alan Tudge, Liberal MP for Aston, resigned on 17 February 2023. The resulting by-election was won by Labor candidate Mary Doyle on 1 April 2023.
  4. ^ a b Stuart Robert, Liberal National MP for Fadden, resigned on 18 May 2023. The resulting by-election was won by Liberal National candidate Cameron Caldwell on 15 July 2023.
  5. ^ Russell Broadbent, MP for Monash, resigned from the Liberal Party on 14 November 2023 and moved to the crossbench to sit as an independent.
  6. ^ a b Peta Murphy, Labor MP for Dunkley, died in office on 4 December 2023. The resulting by-election was won by Labor candidate Jodie Belyea on 2 March 2024.
  7. ^ a b Scott Morrison, Liberal MP for Cook, resigned on 28 February 2024. The resulting by-election was won by Liberal candidate Simon Kennedy on 13 April 2024.
  8. ^ a b Jim Molan, Liberal senator for Victoria, died in office on 16 January 2023. His successor, Maria Kovacic, was appointed as his replacement on 31 May 2023.
  9. ^ Lidia Thorpe, senator for Victoria, resigned from the Greens on 6 February 2023 to sit as an independent.
  10. ^ David Van, senator for Victoria, resigned from the Liberal Party on 17 June 2023 to sit as an independent.
  11. ^ a b Marise Payne, Liberal senator for New South Wales, resigned on 30 September 2023. Her successor, Dave Sharma, was appointed as her replacement on 30 November 2023.
  12. ^ a b Pat Dodson, Labor senator for Western Australia, resigned on 26 January 2024. His successor, Varun Ghosh, was appointed as his replacement on 1 February 2024.
  13. ^ Linda White, Labor senator for Victoria, died in office on 29 February 2024. Her successor will be appointed as her replacement at a later date.
  14. ^ Tammy Tyrrell, senator for Tasmania, resigned from the Jacqui Lambie Network on 28 March 2024 to sit as an independent.
  15. ^ a b Janet Rice, Greens senator for Victoria, resigned on 19 April 2024. Her successor, Steph Hodgins-May, was appointed as her replacement on 1 May 2024.

References

  1. ^ Jake Evans (31 May 2022). "ABC projects Labor will score a 77th seat and evade deals with independents to find a speaker". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  2. ^ Brett Worthington (23 May 2022). "Anthony Albanese and four senior frontbenchers sworn in ahead of Quad trip". ABC News.
  3. ^ Andrew Brown (26 July 2022). "MPs sworn in as 47th parliament opened". The Canberra Times.
  4. ^ Asha Barbaschow (9 September 2022). "Your 4-Minute Briefing on the Australian Government's Climate Change Bill". Gizmodo AU.
  5. ^ Adam Morton (8 September 2022). "Australian parliament passes first climate change legislation in a decade". Guardian Australia.
  6. ^ Emily Bennett & Daniel Jeffrey (8 September 2022). "Federal government's historic climate change bill passes parliament to legislate emissions reduction target". 9 News.
  7. ^ "Hansard - Social Security (Administration) Amendment (Repeal of Cashless Debit Card and Other Measures) Bill 2022 - Third Reading - Division". aph.gov.au. 3 August 2022.
  8. ^ "SENATE - Hansard". Record of Proceedings (Hansard). Australia: Australian Senate. 27 September 2022. p. 124-125.
  9. ^ Tom Lowrey (28 September 2022). "Cashless debit card to be abolished, but a new income-management system will take its place for some". ABC News.
  10. ^ Georgia Hitch (28 November 2022). "Laws to implement Respect@Work recommendations have passed parliament. What are they?". ABC News.
  11. ^ "PARLIAMENT PASSES NATIONAL ANTI-CORRUPTION COMMISSION BILLS". pm.gov.au. 30 November 2022.
  12. ^ "National Anti-Corruption Commission clears final hurdle, passes House of Representatives". ABC News. 30 November 2022.
  13. ^ Paul Karp & Amy Remeikis. "Labor's industrial relations bill passes despite late Coalition filibuster". The Guardian.
  14. ^ "Hansard BILLS - Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Bill 2022 - Third Reading". aph.gov.au. 10 November 2022.
  15. ^ "Hansard BILLS - Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Bill 2022 - Third Reading". aph.gov.au. 1 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Bill 2022". aph.gov.au.
  17. ^ Paul Karp (23 November 2022). "What is the sticking point in Labor's industrial relations bill and how would it work?". The Guardian.
  18. ^ Paul Karp (27 November 2022). "David Pocock to give crucial support to IR bill after deal on jobseeker and welfare". The Guardian.
  19. ^ "Restoring Territory Rights Bill 2022 – Third Reading". Parliament of Australia. Australia: House of Representatives. 3 August 2022.
  20. ^ "Restoring Territory Rights Bill 2022 – Second Reading". Parliament of Australia. Australia: Senate. 24 November 2022.
  21. ^ Markus Mannheim (1 December 2022). "Federal parliament overturns 25-year-old ban on euthanasia laws in ACT and Northern Territory". ABC News.
  22. ^ Adam Morton (30 March 2023). "Australia passes most significant climate law in a decade amid concern over fossil fuel exports". The Guardian.
  23. ^ "Senate Division No 309 (Safeguard Mechanism Amendment Bill 2023)". aph.gov.au. 30 March 2023.
  24. ^ "House Division No 133 (Safeguard Mechanism Amendment Bill 2023)". aph.gov.au. 30 March 2023.
  25. ^ "Constitution Alteration (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice) 2023". aph.gov.au.
  26. ^ Brett Worthington & Kamin Gock (19 June 2023). "Senate passes referendum plan, cementing Voice to Parliament vote before end of the year". ABC News.
  27. ^ Stephanie Borys. "Government's $10bn Housing Australia Future Fund passes parliament". ABC News.
  28. ^ Paul Karp (11 September 2023). "Greens agree to support Labor's $10bn housing fund, breaking months-long impasse". The Guardian.
  29. ^ Tom Lowrey (17 June 2023). "Federal government to spend $2 billion on social housing around Australia". ABC News.
  30. ^ Stuart Marsh (25 January 2024). "'A tax cut for every Australian taxpayer': Anthony Albanese unveils stage 3 tax cut changes". 9 News.
  31. ^ Josh Nicholas (25 January 2024). "Stage-three tax cuts: how the Albanese government's changes will affect you". The Guardian.
  32. ^ "Treasury Laws Amendment (Cost of Living Tax Cuts) Bill 2024". aph.gov.au.
  33. ^ "Senate – Official Hansard – Tuesday, 26 July 2022: Forty-Seventh Parliament First Session—First Period". parlinfo.aph.gov.au. Australian Senate. 26 July 2022.
  34. ^ "2022 – The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia – House of Representatives Votes and Proceedings – No. 1 Tuesday, 26 July 2022". parlinfo.aph.gov.au. Australian House of Representatives. 26 July 2022.
  35. ^ "A diverse cabinet that better reflects our nation". The Age. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  36. ^ Zaunmayr, Tom (22 May 2022). "FULL LIST: Record number of Indigenous MPs voted in to serve the Australian people". National Indigenous Times. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  37. ^ "After a 'watershed year', Australia is on track for its highest number of women in parliament". SBS News. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  38. ^ Bowman, Jan (19 May 2022). "Could the LGBTQI vote make a difference in Brisbane?". Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  39. ^ "LNP candidate hoping to make Queensland history in 2019 federal election". ABC News. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  40. ^ Reynolds, Andrew (2019). The Children of Harvey Milk: How LGBTQ Politicians Changed the World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-046095-2.
  41. ^ Kohn, Peter. "Macnamara's first MP". www.australianjewishnews.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  42. ^ "Australia's first two Muslim federal ministers say symbolism matters, but their responsibility is to deliver". SBS News. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
This page was last edited on 30 May 2024, at 12:33
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