1937 in Germany

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Incumbents

National level

Head of State and Chancellor

Adolf Hitler (the Führer) (Nazi Party)

Events

10 March — The Encyclical Mit brennender Sorge of Pope Pius XI is published in Nazi Germany.
6 May — Hindenburg disaster: In the United States, the German airship Hindenburg bursts into flame when mooring to a mast in Lakehurst, New Jersey. Thirteen passengers, 22 crew and one member of the ground crew were killed.
7 May — Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion Fighter Group, equipped with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist Francisco Franco's forces.
28 May — Volkswagen, state-owned carmaker, is formed to produce the new people's car.^[1]
8 June — Carl Orff's Carmina Burana premieres in Frankfurt, Germany.
18 July - Haus der Kunst in Munich opened
20 July — The Geibeltbad Pirna is opened in Dresden, Germany.
6-13 September — The 9th Nazi Party Congress is held and titled the "Rally of Labour" (Reichsparteitag der Arbeit) to highlight the reduction of unemployment in Germany since the Nazi rise to power.
13 October — Germany, in a note to Brussels, guarantees the inviolability and integrity of Belgium so long as the latter abstains from military action against Germany
5 November — In the Reich Chancellery, Adolf Hitler holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring "living space" for the German people (recorded in the Hossbach Memorandum)
16 November — Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Date unknown — Otto Bayer and his coworkers at IG Farben in Leverkusen first made polyurethanes.
Date unknown — The opioid Methadone is synthesized in Germany by scientists Max Bockmühl and Gustav Ehrhart.
Date unknown — Konrad Zuse submits patents in Germany based on his Z1 computer design anticipating von Neumann architecture.

Births

2 January — Martin Lauer, German sprinter (died 2019)
15 January — Walter Stöhrer, German painter (died 2000)
31 January — Hans Dresig, Professor for Applied mechanics and Theory of Mechanisms and Machines (died 2018)
2 February — Lea Ackermann, German nun and activist (died 2023)
8 February — Manfred Krug, German actor (died 2016)
13 February — Sigmund Jähn, German cosmonaut and pilot (died 2019)
17 February — Rita Süssmuth, German politician (CDU)
20 February — Robert Huber, German biochemist and Nobel laureate
22 February — Rolf Schafstall, German footballer (died 2018)
18 March — Rudi Altig, German cyclist (died 2016)
19 March — Egon Krenz, German politician
20 March — Helmut Recknagel, German ski jumper
22 March
- Armin Hary, German sprinter
- Peter Vogel, German film actor (died 1978 in Austria)
2 April — Alexandra Kluge, German actress (died 2017)
3 April — Annekathrin Bürger, German actress
25 April — Wolfgang Zapf, German sociologe (died 2018)
24 April — Otmar Gutmann, German TV producer, animator and director (died 1993)
2 May – Gisela Elsner, German writer (died 1992)
3 May – Hans Cieslarczyk, German football player (died 2020)
23 May — Rupert Scholz, German politician
29 May — Alwin Schockemöhle, German equestrian
14 June — Hans-Ulrich Klose, German politician
24 June — Hans Tiedge, German spy (died 2011)
25 June — Karin Grasshof, German judge
1 July – Claus-Wilhelm Canaris, German jurist (died 2021)
4 July – Wolf von Lojewski, German television journalist
5 July — Anke Fuchs, German politician (died 2019)
7 July — Konrad Wirnhier, German sport shooter (died 2002)
12 July - Helga Mees, German fencer (died 2014)
16 August — Gerhard Pohl, German politician (died 2012)
20 August — Georg Thoma, German skier
7 September - Birgit Breuel, German politician
1 October — Everhardt Franßen, German judge
13 October — Rudolf Seiters, German politician
27 October — Peter Lustig, German television presenter and author of children's books (died 2016)
26 July – Peter Fleischmann, German film director (died 2021)
29 October — Michael Ponti, German pianist (died 2022)
1 November
- Jürgen Echternach, German politician (died 2006)
- Witta Pohl, German actress (died 2011)
3 November — Rolf-Ernst Breuer, German businessman (died 2024)
11 November – Marlene Schmidt, German actress and beauty queen
16 November – Lothar Späth, German politician (died 2016)
20 November - René Kollo, German tenor
23 November - Karl Mildenberger, German boxer (died 2018)
26 November - Bruno Steinhoff, German businessman
29 November - Jo Brauner, German journalist
20 December - Manfred Lahnstein, German politician
29 December — Dieter Thomas Heck, German actor (died 2018)
31 December - Paul Spiegel, President of Central Council of Jews in Germany (died 2006)

Deaths

4 January – Paul Behncke, German admiral (born 1869)^[2]
11 February – Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick, German ophthalmologist (born 1852)
12 March — Julius Geppert, German pharmacologist (born 1856)
18 March — Felix Graf von Bothmer, German general (born 1852)
18 April – Max von Gallwitz, German general (born 1852)^[3]
4 May – Selma Lohse, German politician (born 1883)
7 May – Ernst A. Lehmann, German captain of the Hindenburg (b. 1886)^[4]
14 July – Walter Simons, German diplomat (born 1861)
30 July - Hans von Rosenberg, German diplomat and politician (born 1874)
29 September – Ernst Hoppenberg, German swimmer (born 1878)
7 October - Renate Müller, German actress and singer (born 1906)
9 October - Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (born 1868)
10 October – Walter Gronostay, German composer (born 1906)
27 November — Wilhelm Weinberg, German physician and geneticist (born 1862)
12 December - Alfred Abel, German actor (born 1879)
20 December - Erich Ludendorff, German general (born 1865)

References

^ "Volkswagen is founded".
^ "ADMIRAL BEHNCKE, 70, OF GERMANY IS DEAD". New York Times. 5 January 1937.
^ Rickard, J. (2007-10-03), Max von Gallwitz, German General, 1852-1937
^ Moody, Sid (6 May 1962). "The Day the Angels Lost Their Grip". Tuscaloosa News. p. 6. Retrieved 23 February 2014.

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