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145th Georgia General Assembly

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The first regular session of the 145th General Assembly of the U.S. state of Georgia met from Monday, January 11, 1999, at 10:00 am, to Wednesday, March 24, at which time both houses adjourned sine die.

The second regular session of the Georgia General Assembly opened at 10:00 am on Monday, January 10, 2000, and adjourned sine die on Wednesday, March 22, 2000.

YouTube Encyclopedic

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  • Gallaudet University Commencement Speaker: Gary Malkowski - 2011
  • Fife and Drum
  • Afternoon Exercises | Harvard University Commencement 2014

Transcription

Thank you President Hurwitz, Board of Trustees, friends, visitors, families, the embassy representatives here with us today and all of my fellow Canadians and all of them who are watching from afar in Canada, and watching this online. I thank you so much for the warm reception and the incredible honor it is to be receiving this Gallaudet university honorary doctorate degree. In recognition of a body of work, work that could not have been done, could not have been achieved without the communities whose rights we have fought together to defend. I feel very proud to have the dedicated energy in the direction that I have over the last number of years, and owe thanks and support to my family, the Canadian Hearing Society, the Gallaudet community and the Deaf and hard of hearing communities in Toronto and in Ontario, in Canada and internationally. Let me take a moment to congratulate and salute the graduating class of 2011. It is a great honor to be here with you today, the graduates, families, friends, Gallaudet community, and all of the visitors that are here sharing this day with you. It's an absolute privilege and a great honor to be here and to see all of the barriers that we are being able to move forward and break down, communication and language barriers. We have had the privilege of making great strides in all of this faced by Deaf and hard of hearing children and their families. And I'd like to thank Dr. Karen Strauss also the recipient of a honorary doctorate degree today and her wonderful TDI team for championing civil rights for telecommunications equality, for deaf and hard of hearing citizens, and families globally, congratulations. Gallaudet University was founded in 1864. That was three years before Canada's confederation. Gallaudet brought Laurent Clerc from France and Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc worked together to start to establish a number of different schools for the deaf, not only in the United States, but in Canada. Which eventually led to the establishment of Gallaudet College. On April 8, 1864, a congressional bill that allowed the Columbia Institution to grant degrees was signed by President Abraham Lincoln who of course we're all aware championed freedom and rights to equality. The National Deaf-Mute College was established in 1864, and Gallaudet's dream of establishing a college for Deaf adults became a reality. Gallaudet was a leading advocate in North America, and throughout the world, for educating deaf people. The 1880 International Congress on Education of the Deaf, in Milan, Italy, passed resolutions banning the use of signed languages in the classroom in schools for Deaf students, and disallowing Deaf educators and even hearing educators with signed language skills to continue to teach globally. However, amazingly and bravely, Gallaudet continued to allow sign languages to be used in its classrooms, and continued to employ Deaf professors and hearing professors with sign language skills. Canadian David Peikoff attended and completed his degree at Gallaudet university in 1928, returning to Canada to become a revered deaf leader and Canadian activist, a strong advocate of education and employment for the Deaf community. He was one of the founding members of the National Society for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing renamed and now known as the Canadian Hearing Society. He was one of the founding members of the Canadian Association of the Deaf as well, He once wrote that the "objective of education for the deaf is not to develop speech alone, but to produce a well-adjusted deaf adult, capable of enjoying life and functioning as taxpayer, not tax consumer. He defended the rights of children to accessible language and helped change laws to allow Deaf drivers to drive. After 30 years of advocating for the rights of Deaf Canadians to gain access to sign language and to higher education and employment, many Canadians were able to attend Gallaudet University because of that, and many of whom returned and were able to receive gainful employment. He and his wife, Polly, returned to Gallaudet University where he successfully was able to work with the Gallaudet Alumni Association in raising $1 million in Canadian funds, all of which was donated to Gallaudet University. He was a champion for volunteerism through the Gallaudet University Alumni Association for more than 20 years. Dr. Andrew Foster is an important figure within the African-American history and Deaf history. Not only did he establish many schools for Deaf students in Africa, he was also the first African-American to graduate from Gallaudet college, and that was in 1954. He encouraged and inspired many Deaf and hard of hearing graduates of African Schools for Deaf students to come here and subsequently graduate from Gallaudet. Now many Deaf and hard of hearing African-American Gallaudet graduates are employed at the university, at the National Technical Institute for the Deaf, and in many schools for the Deaf across North America and Africa. One such graduate, Wilma Newhoudt-Druchen was elected to the South African Parliament. After the World Federation of the Deaf Congress, Deaf Way I and Deaf Way II conferences and Gallaudet's Leadership Training Institute, an increasing number of Gallaudet alumni have entered the political arena both running for government seats and in senior management appointments in the government. Gallaudet University has invested in its students to become public office holders. In fact, more than ten Gallaudet alumni have been elected politicians or have enjoyed senior management positions at all level of government - municipal, state, and federal. When it was my time to receive an education, Gallaudet University provided me with the political and democratic skills training that I brought back to Canada. and I'm so very proud to become the first elected Deaf parliamentarian in North America. That was an office I held for five years. After which I joined the Canadian Hearing Society and have been involved in the senior management team for more than 15 years, but still working with government and government relations. Today, we have many Deaf and hard of hearing professionals - whether they be doctors, lawyers, they participate in leadership. Examples of which Dr. Alan Hurwitz, Gallaudet University, Gerry Buckley, National Technical Institute for the Deaf, Benjamin Soukup, Communication Services for the Deaf, and Chris Kenopic, The Canadian Hearing Society, all of whom are presidents and CEOs. And there are many, many more to come. Gallaudet University is truly a home, and is an engine for higher education that continues to be an integral tool in the building of thousands of bridges between Deaf and hard of hearing people who use sign languages and our general societies including institutions at all levels of government. In July, 2010, Gallaudet University delegates along with hundreds of delegates from around the world, including Dr. Alan Hurwitz, President, Gallaudet University, and I attended the International Congress of the Deaf in Vancouver, B.C., where we witnessed ICED declarations that: Rejected all resolutions passed at the ICED Milan Congress in 1880 that denied the inclusion of signed languages in educational programs for Deaf students; they acknowledged and sincerely regretted the detrimental effects of the Milan Conference resolutions and they called upon all nations of the world to remember history and to ensure that educational programs accept and respect all languages and all forms of communication. Our reaction was a tearful and cheerful feeling of liberation. To date, over 147 different countries have signed, and 99 countries have ratified the United Nations convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. This is the largest ever, first-time signing and ratifying of a convention. the convention confirms the rights: to receive education and access to information in sign languages; To have professional sign language, spoken language interpreting; to accept and facilitate the use of sign languages, and to promote and facilitate the use of sign languages; to promote the cultural and linguistic identity of the Deaf community; in addition to signed languages are defined as languages equal to spoken languages. These are now powerful -- this is now a powerful ammunition in our fight for Deaf education rights, including the protection of schools for Deaf students. The removal of barriers to higher education. The elimination of sign language cleansing and our fight against audism and all forms of discrimination and our fight for full and effective participation in democracy globally. The right to access language and language acquisition is a necessary prerequisite for exercising the right to human dignity, freedom of expression, and all other human rights. Deaf and hard of hearing children have the right to barrier-free access to language acquisition during the early years when language is readily acquired. Sign languages in schools for the deaf are not only options but they're the human right of deaf children and students, and it is on par with spoken languages and sign languages need to be accessible to our deaf children. When I watched President Obama's inauguration on TV, I saw millions and millions of people cheering when he said: We are shaped by every language and culture. This not only aligns with Gallaudet University's mission but it sends a very clear message globally. The surcharge on foreign students at Howard University was imposed in 1989. That's when Congress approved a recommendation by the Department of Education. The Howard University president Announced to the special convocation for South African President Nelson Mandela that Congress has rescinded the tuition surcharge that had been imposed on international students at the university. The rescission of the surcharge took effect with the tuition charges in 1995. The late Dr. Andrew Foster, the late Dr. David Peikoff, along with Wilma Newhoudt-Druchen and I are all in the same company that supports the removal of surcharges for Deaf and hard of hearing international students who want to come and study at Gallaudet University. These international students are our true hope. They will become our ambassadors of change, the ambassadors of democratic freedoms and the rights for higher education, and they will become our future leaders. We would like to ask the Board of Trustees and the president of Gallaudet University to work with the Department of U.S. Education and the Congress of the United States to remove the surcharge for Deaf and hard of hearing international students attending Gallaudet University and the National Technical Institute for the Deaf. This should make it possible for Gallaudet University to recruit a larger number of international students and graduate more international agents of change. As President Clinton mentioned right here in his 1994 Gallaudet University Commencement keynote, What he said was that: Gallaudet is a "national treasure." And as an international research university, Gallaudet should not have extra barriers that serve to exclude international students. The change in policy is enthusiastically supported by students and faculty at the University and by university alumni around the world. To me, Gallaudet University is clearly an INTERNATIONAL treasure. We know that Deaf and hearing people are working together on the Gallaudet campus and globally and the goal is to build bridges, to gain respect for one another. And to form a strong, unified front for the education of all levels of government, for local, regional, provincial, state, national and global societies at large. Gallaudet University plays an integral role in the higher education of Deaf and hard of hearing students and in achieving the goals of: equitable enjoyment of global life, effective civic participation, the democratic and educational rights of culturally Deaf, deaf oral, deafened and hard of hearing people, a society free of discrimination, audism, and sign language cleansing. full access to language acquisition and multilingualism, viable educational placement for our children. Today, I ask you - families, friends and esteemed guests of the 2011 graduates - along with elected representatives of U.S. Congress, U.S. Education Department, donors, sponsors, elected Parliamentarians, ambassadors and representatives of the embassies to join me in thanking the Gallaudet community for its invaluable contribution, and to join me in knowing that your continued funding of one of the most accessible, higher post-secondary education institution makes possible the education of our future leaders and this will reshape and improve our societies globally. In closing, let me tell you what I believe Gallaudet stands for: G Global Access to higher post-secondary education, A Audism- and attitudinal barrier-free society, L Learning and liberation, L Leadership in building bridges and respect, A Agent of change, U Universal design, D Democracy and true freedom E Excellence - a true centre of excellence T Transformation - into full global citizenship, participation and enjoyment. Congratulations again to the class of 2011 and to Gallaudet University. [CHEERS AND APPLAUSE] Laurent Clerc, President Abraham Lincoln, Edward Miner Gallaudet, Andrew Foster and David Peikoff are looking down upon us today with extreme pride in what you have accomplished. You've done it. Congratulations! We are -- I'm so very proud of all of you. Internationally, globally, thank you, and thanks to everybody who is watching in Canada. Thank you, thank you, thank you to everyone. Congratulations.

Officers

Senate

Presiding Officer

Position Name Party District
President Mark Taylor Democrat n/a
President Pro Tempore Terrell Starr Democrat 44

Majority leadership

Position Name District
Senate Majority Leader Charles W. Walker 22
Majority Caucus Chairman Nathan Dean 31
Majority Whip Richard O. Marable 52

Minority leadership

Position Name District
Senate Minority Leader Eric Johnson 1
Minority Caucus Chairman Casey Cagle 49
Minority Whip Tom Price 56

House of Representatives

Presiding Officer

Position Name Party District
Speaker of the House Tom Murphy Democrat 18
Speaker Pro Tempore Jack Connell Democrat 115

Majority leadership

Position Name District
House Majority Leader Larry Walker 141
Majority Whip Jimmy Skipper 137
Majority Caucus Chairman Calvin Smyre 136
Majority Caucus Secretary LaNett Stanley-Turner 50

Minority Leadership

Position Name District
House Minority Leader Bob Irvin 45
Minority Whip Earl Ehrhart 36
Minority Caucus Chairman Mike Evans 28
Minority Caucus Vice Chairman Garland Pinholster 15
Minority Caucus Secretary Anne Mueller 152

Members of the Georgia State Senate, 1999–2000

District Senator Party Residence
1 Eric Johnson Republican Savannah
2 Diana Harvey Johnson Democratic Savannah
3 Rene 'D. Kemp Democratic Hinesville
4 Jack Hill Democratic Reidsville
5 Joseph A. Burton Republican Atlanta
6 Tommie Williams Republican Lyons
7 Peg Blitch Democratic Homerville
8 Tim Golden Democratic Valdosta
9 Don Balfour Republican Lilburn
10 Nadine Thomas Democratic Ellenwood
11 Harold J. Ragan Democratic Cairo
12 Michael S. Meyer von Bremen Democratic Albany
13 Rooney L. Bowen Republican Cordele
14 George Hooks Democratic Americus
15 Ed Harbison Democratic Columbus
16 Clay Land Republican Columbus
17 Mike Crotts Republican Conyers
18 Sonny Perdue Republican Bonaire
19 Van Streat Jr. Democratic Nicholls
20 Hugh Gillis Democratic Soperton
21 Robert LaMutt Republican Marietta
22 Charles W. Walker Democratic Augusta
23 Don Cheeks Democratic Augusta
24 Joey Brush Republican Appling
25 Faye Smith Democratic Milledgeville
26 Robert Brown Democratic Macon
27 Susan W. Cable Republican Macon
28 Rick Price Republican Fayetteville
29 Daniel W. Lee Democratic LaGrange
30 Sam P. Roberts Republican Douglasville
31 Nathan Dean Democratic Rockmart
32 Charlie Tanksley Republican Marietta
33 Steve Thompson Democratic Powder Springs
34 Greg Hecht Democratic Jonesboro
35 Donzella J. James Democratic Atlanta
36 David Scott Democratic Atlanta
37 J. Phillip (Phil) Gingrey Republican Marietta
38 Horacena Tate Democratic Atlanta
39 Vincent D. Fort Democratic Atlanta
40 Michael J. Egan Republican Atlanta
41 Bart Ladd Republican Doraville
42 Mike Polak Democratic Atlanta
43 Connie Stokes Democratic Decatur
44 Terrell Starr Democratic Forest Park
45 A.C. (Bob) Guhl Republican Social Circle
46 Paul C. Broun Sr. Democratic Athens
47 Eddie Madden Democratic Elberton
48 Bill Ray Republican Lawrenceville
49 Casey Cagle Republican Gainesville
50 Carol Jackson Democratic Cleveland
51 Bill Stephens Republican Canton
52 Richard O. Marable Democratic Rome
53 Waymond "Sonny" Huggins Democratic LaFayette
54 Don R. Thomas Republican Dalton
55 Gloria Butler Democratic Clarkston
56 Tom Price Republican Roswell

Members of the Georgia State House of Representatives, 1999–2000

District Representative Party Residence
1 Brian Joyce Republican Lookout Mountain
2 Mike Snow Democratic Chickamauga
3 William H. H. Clark Republican Ringgold
4 Allen Hammontree Republican Cohutta
5 Harold Mann Republican Dalton
6 Charles Judy Poag Democratic Eton
7 Ben N. Whitaker Republican East Ellijay
8 Ralph Twiggs Democratic Hiawassee
9 Ben Bridges Republican Cleveland
10 Tom E. Shanahan Democratic Calhoun
11 Barbara Massey Reece Democratic Menlo
12 Paul E. Smith Democratic Rome
13 Buddy Childers Democratic Rome
14 Jeff Lewis Republican White
15 Garland F. Pinholster Republican Ball Ground
16 Steve Stancil Republican Canton
17 Chuck Scheid Republican Woodstock
18 Thomas B. Murphy Democratic Bremen
19 Clint Smith Republican Dawsonville
20 Carl Rogers Democratic Gainesville
21 James Mills Republican Gainesville
22 Jeanette Jamieson Democratic Toccoa
23 Alan Powell Democratic Hartwell
24 Ralph T. Hudgens Republican Hull
25 Scott Tolbert Republican Pendergrass
26 Glenn Richardson Republican Dallas
27 Bill Cummings Democratic Rockmart
28 Mike Evans Republican Cumming
29 Randy Sauder Republican Smyrna
30 Rich Golick Republican Smyrna
31 Sharon Cooper Republican Marietta
32 Judy Manning Republican Marietta
33 Don Wix Democratic Mableton
34 John Wiles Republican Marietta
35 George H. Grindley Jr. Republican Marietta
36 Earl Ehrhart Republican Powder Springs
37 Mitchell Kaye Republican Marietta
38 Kem Shipp Republican Kennesaw
39 Bobby Franklin Republican Marietta
40 Don Parsons Republican Marietta
41 Mark Burkhalter Republican Alpharetta
42 Tom Campbell Republican Roswell
43 Dorothy Felton Republican Atlanta
44 Sharon R. Tense Republican Atlanta
45 Bob Irvin Republican Atlanta
46 Kathy Ashe Republican Atlanta
47 Jim Martin Democratic Atlanta
48 Douglas C. Dean Democratic Atlanta
49 Pam Stanley Democratic Atlanta
50 LaNett Stanley-Turner Democratic Atlanta
51 James E. "Billy" McKinney Democratic Atlanta
52 Kasim Reed Democratic Atlanta
53 Bob Holmes Democratic Atlanta
54 Tyrone Brooks Democratic Atlanta
55 Joe Heckstall Democratic East Point
56 Nan Grogan Orrock Democratic Atlanta
57 Georganna T. Sinkfield Democratic Atlanta
58 Sharon Beasley-Teague Democratic Red Oak
59 Fran Millar Republican Dunwoody
60 J. Max Davis Republican Atlanta
61 Doug Teper Democratic Atlanta
62 Sally Harrell Democratic Atlanta
63 Paul Jennings Republican Atlanta
64 Arnold Ragas Democratic Stone Mountain
65 Michele D. Henson Democratic Stone Mountain
66 June Hegstrom Democratic Scottdale
67 Stephanie Stuckey Democratic Decatur
68 JoAnn McClinton Democratic Atlanta
69 Barbara J. Mobley Democratic Decatur
70 Stan Watson Democratic Decatur
71 Vernon Jones Democratic Decatur
72 George Maddox Democratic Decatur
73 Henrietta E. Turnquest Democratic Decatur
74 Barbara J. Bunn Republican Conyers
75 Earl O'Neal Democratic Conyers
76 Scott Dix Republican Stone Mountain
77 Charles E. Bannister Republican Lilburn
78 Mary Hodges Squires Democratic Norcross
79 Tom Rice Republican Norcross
80 Brooks P. Coleman Jr. Republican Duluth
81 Gene Callaway Republican Lilburn
82 Mike Coan Republican Lawrenceville
83 Jeffrey L. "Jeff" Williams Republican Snellville
84 Renee S. Unterman Republican Loganville
85 Bobby C. Reese Republican Sugar Hill
86 Warren Massey Republican Winder
87 Len Walker Republican Loganville
88 Louise McBee Democratic Athens
89 Keith Heard Democratic Athens
90 Tom McCall Democratic Elberton
91 Bob Smith Republican Watkinsville
92 Jim Stokes Democratic Oxford
93 Frank I. Bailey, Jr. Democratic Riverdale
94 Ron Dodson Democratic Lake City
95 Gail M. Buckner Democratic Jonesboro
96 Jimmy Benefield Democratic Jonesboro
97 Mike Barnes Democratic Hampton
98 Bill Hembree Republican Douglasville
99 Bob Snelling Republican Douglasville
100 Tracy Stallings Democratic Carrollton
101 Jack E. West Democratic Bowdon
102 Vance Smith, Jr. Republican Pine Mountain
103 Lynn Ratigan Smith Republican Tyrone
104 Lynn Westmoreland Republican Newnan
105 Kathy Cox Republican Peachtree City
106 John P. Yates Republican Griffin
107 Bill Sanders Republican Griffin
108 Steve Cash Republican McDonough
109 Larry Smith Democratic Jackson
110 Curtis S. Jenkins Democratic Forsyth
111 Mickey Channell Democratic Greensboro
112 Bill Jackson Republican Appling
113 Ben L. Harbin Republican Martinez
114 Robin L. Williams Republican Augusta
115 Jack Connell Democratic Augusta
116 Alberta J. Anderson Democratic Waynesboro
117 Ben Allen Democratic Augusta
118 Henry Howard Democratic Augusta
119 George L. DeLoach Republican Hephzibah
120 Sistie Hudson Democratic Sparta
121 Jimmy Lord Democratic Sandersville
122 Bobby Eugene Parham Democratic Milledgeville
123 Ken Birdsong Democratic Gordon
124 David E. Lucas Sr. Democratic Macon
125 David B. Graves Republican Macon
126 Robert Reichert Democratic Macon
127 William C. "Billy" Randall Democratic Macon
128 Robert Ray Democratic Fort Valley
129 Mack Crawford Republican Zebulon
130 Jeff Brown Republican LaGrange
131 Carl Von Epps Democratic LaGrange
132 Tommy Davis Republican Columbus
133 Carolyn Hugley Democratic Columbus
134 Maretta Mitchell Taylor Democratic Columbus
135 Tom Buck Democratic Columbus
136 Calvin Smyre Democratic Columbus
137 Jimmy Skipper Democratic Americus
138 Johnny W. Floyd Democratic Cordele
139 Pam Bohannon Republican Warner Robins
140 Lynmore James Democratic Montezuma
141 Larry Walker Democratic Perry
142 Terry Coleman Democratic Eastman
143 DuBose Porter Democratic Dublin
144 Butch Parrish Democratic Swainsboro
145 James L. "Jim" Martin Republican Stateboro
146 Bob Lane Democratic Stateboro
147 Ann R. Purcell Democratic Rincon
148 Lester Jackson Democratic Savannah
149 Dorothy B. Pelote Democratic Savannah
150 Ron Stephens Republican Garden City
151 Tom Bordeaux Democratic Savannah
152 Anne Mueller Republican Savannah
153 Burke Day Republican Tybee Island
154 Terry E. Barnard Republican Glennville
155 Greg Morris Democratic Vidalia
156 Newt Hudson Democratic Rochelle
157 Ray Holland Democratic Ashburn
158 Gerald E. Greene Democratic Cuthbert
159 Bob Hanner Democratic Parrott
160 Dan E. Ponder Republican Donalsonville
161 Winfred J. Dukes Democratic Albany
162 Lawrence R. Robers Democratic Albany
163 Doug Everett Republican Albany
164 A. Richard Royal Democratic Camilla
165 Austin Scott Republican Tifton
166 Penny Houston Democratic Nashville
167 Chuck Sims Democratic Ambrose
168 Harry D. Dixon Democratic Waycross
169 Tommy Smith Democratic Nicholls
170 Roger Byrd Democratic Hazlehurst
171 Hinson Mosley Democratic Jesup
172 Buddy DeLoach Republican Hinesville
173 E.C. Tillman Democratic Brunswick
174 Stephen G. Scarlett Republican St. Simons Island
175 Charlie Smith, Jr. Democratic St. Marys
176 Jay Shaw Democratic Lakeland
177 Ron Borders Democratic Valdosta
178 Henry L. Reaves Democratic Quitman
179 Wallace Sholar Democratic Cairo
180 John Bulloch Republican Ochlocknee

References

This page was last edited on 24 February 2024, at 17:45
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