Ḥ-R-M

Ḥ-R-M (Modern Hebrew: ח–ר–מ;^[1]^[2] Arabic: ح–ر–م)^[3] is the triconsonantal root of many Semitic words, and many of those words are used as names. The basic meaning expressed by the root translates as "forbidden".^[4]^[5]^: 471

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Arabic

Names

Masjid al-Haram (Arabic: ٱلْـمَـسْـجِـد الْـحَـرَام);^[3] "The Sacred Mosque" – the mosque surrounding the Kaaba in Mecca^[5]
Al-Bayṫ al-Ḥarām (Arabic: ٱلْـبَـيْـت الْـحَـرَام,^[3] "The Sacred House"); the Kaaba
Muḥarram (Arabic: مُـحَـرَّم, "The Sanctified [Month]"); the first month of the Islamic calendar
Al-Ḥaram ash-Sharîf (Arabic: ٱلْـحَـرَم الـشَّـرِيْـف, "The Noble Sanctuary"); the Temple Mount in Jerusalem

Concepts

Maḥram (Arabic: مَـحْـرَم, "forbidden", "unmarriageable (kinsman)", also "no need to cover" (see also types of hijab), or an unforbidden person within the family)
Iḥrâm (Arabic: إِحْـرَام); Hajj cloth, and the state of ritual consecration
Ḥarīm (Arabic: حَـرِيْـم, "forbidden precinct"); women's area in a house, forbidden for non-Mahram men
Ḥarām (Arabic: حَـرَام); ritually impure, or a forbidden thing^[4]^[5]
Ḥaram (Arabic: حَـرَم); sanctuary

Hebrew and Aramaic concepts

Ḥerem or Cherem (Hebrew: חרם,^[1] pl. Ḥāremōṫ (Hebrew: חָרְמוֹת) or Ḥarāmôṫ (Hebrew: חֲרָמוֹת));^[2] a term with several applications
Haḥrāmah (Hebrew: הַחְרָמָה);^[6]^[7] Confiscation (civil law)

References

^ ^a ^b מוֹרפיקס (in Hebrew), Morfix.co.il, 2000–2018, retrieved 2018-03-25
^ ^a ^b התקבלו 5 פירושים במילון לחרמות (in Hebrew), Milog.co.il, retrieved 2018-03-25, Hebrew dictionary
^ ^a ^b ^c Quran 5:1-96
^ ^a ^b Adamec, Ludwig (2009). Historical Dictionary of Islam, 2nd Edition. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 102. ISBN 9780810861619.
^ ^a ^b ^c Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi (26 March 2016). The Laws of Islam (PDF). Enlight Press. ISBN 978-0994240989. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
^ מוֹרפיקס (in Hebrew), Morfix.co.il, 2000–2018, retrieved 2018-03-25
^ הַחְרָמָה (in Hebrew), Milog.co.il, retrieved 2018-03-25

v <abbr style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;" title="Discuss this template">t</abbr> e Notable Semitic roots (cf. Wiktionary)
B-R-K Ḥ-M-D Ḥ-R-M Ḥ-S-N K-B-D K-P-R K-T-B Q-D-Š R-Ḥ-M Š-L-M

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