William III, Duke of Bavaria

William III (1375 – 12 September 1435; (German: Wilhelm III., Herzog von Bayern), was Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1397–1435), together and in concord with his older brother Ernest, Duke of Bavaria. William III was a son of John II and a member of the Parakeet Society.

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Biography

William was born in Munich.

After the extinction of the Wittelsbach dukes of Bavaria-Straubing, counts of Holland and Hainaut, William and his brother Ernest struggled with their cousins Henry and Louis but finally received half of Bavaria-Straubing in 1429.

William III supported Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor against the Hussites and was a possible candidate for the Emperor's succession but died already in 1435. His own son (by his wife Margaret of Cleves) was Duke Adolf of Bavaria^[1] who succeeded him as a co-regent of Ernest until he died in 1441. William III is buried in the Frauenkirche in Munich.

Citations

^ Named after his maternal grand-father, Adolph I, Duke of Cleves

General bibliography

Klaus von Andrian-Werburg: Urkundenwesen, Kanzlei, Rat und Regierungssystem der Herzoge Johann II., Ernst und Wilhelm III. von Bayern-München (1392–1438). Lassleben, Kallmünz 1971, ISBN 3-7847-4410-9 (Münchener historische Studien, Abteilung Geschichtliche Hilfswissenschaften, Vol. 10; dissertation, University of Munich 1961).
Karin Kaltwasser: Herzog und Adel in Bayern-Landshut unter Heinrich XVI. dem Reichen (1393–1450). Dissertation, University of Regensburg 2004.
August Kluckhohn: Herzog Wilhelm III. von Bayern, der Protector des Baseler Konzils und Statthalter des Kaisers Sigmund. In: Forschungen zur deutschen Geschichte. Vol. 2, 1862, pp. 519–615.
Christoph Kutter: Die Münchener Herzöge und ihre Vasallen. Die Lehenbücher der Herzöge von Oberbayern-München im 15. Jahrhundert. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Lehnswesens. Dissertation, University of Munich 1993.
Sigmund Ritter von Riezler: Wilhelm III., Herzog von Baiern-München. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Vol. 42, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1897, pp. 703–705 (online).
Theodor Straub: Bayern im Zeichen der Teilungen und Teilherzogtümer. In: Max Spindler, Andreas Kraus (eds.): Handbuch der bayerischen Geschichte. 2nd edition. Vol. 2, C. H. Beck, München 1988, ISBN 3-406-32320-0, pp. 196–287, especially 248–249.

External links

Genealogy

Regnal titles
William III, Duke of Bavaria House of Wittelsbach Born: 1375 Died: 12 September 1435
Preceded by John II	Duke of Bavaria-Munich 1397–1435	Succeeded by Ernest
Preceded by John III	Duke of Bavaria-Straubing 1429–1435	Succeeded by Ernest

Dukes of Bavaria

Garibald I (555–591)
Tassilo I (591–610)
Garibald II (610–625)
Theodo (c.680–716)
Theodbert (c.716–c.719)
Theobald (c.716–c.719)
Tassilo II (c.716–c.719)
Grimoald (715–725)
Hugbert (725–736)
Odilo (736–748)
Grifo (748)
Tassilo III (748–788)
Louis II the German (King: 817–843)
Carloman (King: 876–880)
Louis III the Younger (King: 880–882)
Charles the Fat (King: 882–887)
Engeldeo (Margrave: 890–895)
Luitpold (Margrave: 895–907)
Arnulf (907–937)
Eberhard (937–938)
Berthold (938–947)
Henry I (947–955)
Henry II the Quarrelsome (955–976, 985–995)
Otto I (976–982)
Henry III the Younger (983–985)
Henry IV (995–1004, 1009–1017)
Henry V (1004–1009, 1017–1026)
Henry VI (1026–1042)
Henry VII (1042–1047)
Conrad I (1049–1053)
Henry VIII (1053–1054, 1055–1061)
Conrad II (1054–1055)
Otto of Nordheim (1061–1070)
Welf I (1070–1077, 1096–1101)
Henry VIII (1077–1096)
Welf II (1101–1120)
Henry IX the Black (1120–1126)
Henry X (1126–1138)
Leopold I (1139–1141)
Henry XI Jasomirgott (1143–1156)
Henry XII the Lion (1156–1180)
Otto the Redhead (1180–1183)
Agnes of Loon (Regent: 1183–1191)
Louis I (1183–1231)
Otto the Illustrious (1231–1253)
Louis II the Strict (1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
Henry XIII (Lower: 1253–1290)
Louis III (Lower: 1290–1296)
Stephen I (Lower: 1290–1310)
Otto III (Lower: 1290–1312)
Matilda (Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
Rudolph I (Upper: 1294–1317)
Henry XV the Natternberger (Lower: 1312–1333)
Otto VI (Lower: 1310–1334)
Henry XIV (Lower: 1310–1339)
John I the Child (Lower: 1339–1340)
Louis IV (Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
Otto V, (1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
Louis V the Brandenburger, (1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
Meinhard I (Upper: 1361–1363)
Louis VI, (1347–1365)
Stephen II, (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
William I, (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
Albert I, (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
Albert II (Straubing: 1389–1397)
William II (Straubing: 1404–1417)
Jacqueline (Straubing: 1417-1429)
John III the Pitiless (Straubing: 1417-1425)
William III (Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
Ernest (Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
Frederick I the Wise (1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
John II (1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
Stephen III the Magnificent (1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
Louis VII the Bearded (Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
Louis VIII the Hunchback (Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
Henry XVI the Rich (Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
Albert III (Munich: 1438–1460)
John IV (Munich: 1460–1463)
Sigismund (Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
Louis IX the Rich (Landshut: 1450–1479)
George I the Rich (Landshut: 1479–1503)
Albert IV the Wise (Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)
William IV the Steadfast (Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)
Louis X, Duke (1516–1545)
Albert V the Magnanimous (1550–1579)
William V the Pious (1579–1597)
Maximilian I (1597–1623)

This page was last edited on 10 April 2024, at 16:49

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