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Tower of Mendoza

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tower of Mendoza
Native name
Basque: Mendoza dorretxea
LocationVitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
Coordinates42°51′35″N 2°46′25″W / 42.859722°N 2.773611°W / 42.859722; -2.773611
Official nameTorre de Mendoza
TypeNon-movable
CriteriaMonument
Designated1984
Reference no.RI-51-0005119
Location of Tower of Mendoza in Spain

The Tower of Mendoza (Spanish: Torre de Mendoza, Basque: Mendoza dorretxea) is a tower located in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1984. The tower is strategically located between the roads of Old Castile and the Ebro river.

The Tower of Mendoza is a fortified tower located in the village of Mendoza, near Vitoria-Gasteiz (Álava, País Vasco, Spain). It was built in the thirteenth century as a residence of the House of Mendoza.

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Living in the residence hall, I feel a sense of belonging. There are so many activities that build community. It's really easy to go to classes in the morning; it's only a 10-minute walk. There's tons of food options available. I think I like the closeness to the actual academic buildings and all those other things, and then I'm more engaged. As a transfer student, I knew the value of being on campus in the action. Living on South Campus is very convenient because there's the Marketplace on one side, The Union on the other. Siebert Hall has a learning community, the FYC, which stands for First Year Collegians. There's kind of a more personal community, you get to know more of the people. I wanted to live on South and then the idea of living in an Honors dorm sounded really nice, too, and so Bradley was my first choice. I'm in a triple. We have one bed, one desk, one dresser and one closet space for each of us. We have it arranged where everything is against the wall and so we have a lot of floor space open in the middle. I live on a floor with all girls, but we also hang out with the guys on the top floor and there's guys on the bottom floor. My room is bunked and we have the tables connected together and there's closet space for each one of us. Then, we put up lights all over the room to add a kind of atmosphere. The bathroom has a community sink with private rooms with toilets and showers. On my floor there are two sets of four bathroom pods; and for each one there is a sink, a shower and a toilet and you can lock the door and it's like your own personal bathroom. I actually chose to live in Drackett based off recommendations from my cousins who are both Ohio State students. I have three other roommates since we live in a quad style set-up. The common area has four desks. There's two built-in desks on one side and two moveable on the other side. The bedroom has a pair of bunk beds, four closets, two are built in and there's one at each end of the bunks. We also decorate our room. I'm a huge sports guy so we have sports posters up. My bathroom has a shower, a sink and a toilet, two shelves, as well as four racks to hang towels. I'd say the biggest thing that's made Drackett a home away from home is getting involved in Drackett Tower Community Council. As part of my role, I have to go to different floors and hang up flyers announcing different events. I have a small group that I work with. Just being able to help out and doing something that I love doing really helps make it feel more like home. I think the best part of living in Lincoln is the common area. It's a place to bring the group together. We leave our door open, we meet new people, we have a community of friends; it's like coming home to your family. There are four rooms per suite and two to four residents live per room. Our common area is one big collaboration of all the different lives that each of my suitemates lead. The bathroom in Lincoln is set up with a few stalls, two showers and enough room for all the residents I live with. My study area is very calm and peaceful; very work-focused and oriented so, you know, we can get down to business when we have to. And then in my bedroom there is a set up with two beds, dressers, closet space and loftable beds provided. There is regular housekeeping and maintenance staff. A full-time live-in hall director Then there is laundry, washer and dryers Every hall has the Buckeye Readership Program where one can access newspapers. We have Internet access There's cable TV There's also a microfridge where we can do Mac-and-cheese. There's a swipe key, so you must use your student ID card to get into the building. The front desk is there to help you. They can get you games, movies, kitchen supplies and they can help you with your pick up and delivery. I like to study on the floor because there's a futon right outside. There's also a lounge space where I can study within my own comfort zone. There's a whole separate private study area behind a glass wall. There are more kind of private desks with chairs for people to study. People come to the lobby space and kitchen space to hang out. People come to watch the football games, or once a week we have a movie night. The lobby space has a piano, has a TV, has a ping-pong table. Resident advisors are assigned to every floor to help with the transition to college. The RAs are always friendly and helpful. The senior staff is easy to talk to. My RA was kind of the glue that bonded all the girls together. For me, I thought the transition moving onto campus was actually pretty easy and pretty smooth. I really felt that I've gotten to know a lot of the people on my floor. We do a lot of activities together. As a transfer student, it was just so exciting to be a part of such a proud and excited school, like everyone here is so ready for their future. I think living here and just being a part of the OSU community really helps you realize that you do belong. It's like coming back home to a second home.

History

The Mendoza's entered to the service of the kingdom of Castile during the reign of Alfonso XI (1312-1350). Álava is one of the Basque territories incorporated into the Castilian monarchy with jurisdictions. Before the Mendoza's went to Castile, Álava was a battlefield, in which the lordly families resolved their fights over generations. In 1332, the Mendoza's had already battled several times with the Guevara. Once this castle entered into the service of the kings of Castilla, those contests were ended.

Iñigo Lopez de Mendoza built the Tower of Mendoza in the early 13th century. He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 and for having contributed to the breaking of the siege of the chains that guarded the store of Almohade, Muhammad al-Nasir (Miramamolin) (1199-1213), added to his coat of arms a border with chains.

The Dukes of the Infantado maintained possession of the Tower of Mendoza until its 1856 sale to the Victorian Bruno Martinez of Aragon and Fernandez de Gamboa.

For 50 years, it was assigned to the Diputación Foral de Álava and hosted the Museum of Heraldry of Álava, with a collection of medieval shields and clothing and information on Alava's heraldry. On December 15, 2012, it was returned to its owners because it does not meet the accessibility requirements for a museum.

Description

The tower stands out of the whole castle. The wall surrounds the building with four round towers in the corners. It has five floors: the ground floor and the first floor are made of wood and in the three remaining ones there are openings for defence. The top floor is finished with a cover or roof to avoid water entering the castle.

The castle now has a room where there are the shields of the most important families of Álava.

References

  • Real Academia de la Historia (1807). «Partida IV, Título XXV, Ley I: Qué cosa es señor, et qué cosa es vasallo» (PDF). Las Siete Partidas del rey don Alfonso el Sabio cotejadas con varios códices antiguos. Tomo III: Partida quarta, quinta, sexta y séptima. Madrid: Imprenta Real. p. 133. Archivado desde el original el 12 de agosto de 2013. Consultado el 22 de agosto de 2013.
This page was last edited on 11 July 2021, at 05:49
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