Secretariat of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Secretariat of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was in session from 1986 to 1990.

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Officers

Officers of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
^[1]
Title	Name	Cyrillic	Birth	Death	PM	Ethnicity	Portrait
General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee	Mikhail Gorbachev	Михаил Горбачёв	1931	2022	1952	Russian
Second Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee	Yegor Ligachyov	Егор Лигачёв	1920	2021	1944	Russian

Members

Members of the Secretariat of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
^[1]
Name	Cyrillic	26th SEC	28th SEC	Birth	Death	PM	Ethnicity	Gender
Oleg Baklanov	Оле́г Бакла́нов	By-election	Reelected	1932	2021	1953	Ukrainian	Male
Aleksandra Biryukova	Александра Бирюкова	Old	Relieved	1929	2008	1956	Russian	Female
Viktor Chebrikov	Виктор Че́бриков	By-election	Relieved	1923	1999	1950	Ukrainian	Male
Anatoly Dobrynin	Анато́лий Добры́нин	Old	Relieved	1919	2010	1945	Russian	Male
Vladimir Dolgikh	Владимир Долгих	Old	Relieved	1924	2020	1942	Russian	Male
Ivan Frolov	Иван Фролов	By-election	Reelected	1929	1999	1960	Russian	Male
Andrey Girenko	Андрей Гиренко	By-election	Reelected	1936	2017	1963	Ukrainian	Male
Mikhail Gorbachev	Михаил Горбачёв	Old	Reelected	1931	2022	1952	Russian	Male
Yegor Ligachyov	Егор Лигачёв	Old	Not	1920	2021	1944	Russian	Male
Anatoly Lukyanov	Анатолий Лукьянов	By-election	Relieved	1930	2019	1953	Russian	Male
Yuri Manayenkov	Юрий Манаенков	By-election	Reelected	1936	2021	1960	Russian	Male
Vadim Medvedev	Вадим Медведев	New	Not	1929	Alive	1952	Russian	Male
Viktor Nikonov	Виктор Никонов	Old	Not	1929	1993	1954	Russian	Male
Georgy Razumovsky	Гео́ргий Разумо́вский	New	Not	1936	Alive	1961	Russian	Male
Nikolay Slyunkov	Никола́й Слюнько́в	By-election	Not	1929	2022	1954	Belarusian	Male
Yegor Stroyev	Его́р Стро́ев	By-election	Reelected	1937	Alive	1958	Russian	Male
Gumer Usmanov	Гумер Усманов	By-election	Not	1932	2015	1953	Tatar	Male
Alexander Yakovlev	Алекса́ндр Я́ковлев	New	Not	1923	2005	1944	Russian	Male
Lev Zaykov	Лев Зайков	Old	Not	1923	2002	1957	Russian	Male
Mikhail Zimyanin	Михаил Зимянин	Old	Relieved	1914	1995	1939	Belarusian	Male

References

^ ^a ^b "Секретариат ЦК РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Secretariat of the Central Committee of the RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - VKP(b) - CPSU]. Handbook on History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.

External links

Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Узкий состав ЦК РСДРП(б) - Политическое бюро ЦК РСДРП(б) - Бюро ЦК РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - Политическое бюро ЦК РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - Президиум - Политическое бюро ЦК КПСС). Handbook on History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991.

Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Central Committee

Leaders	Vladimir Lenin (1912–24) Joseph Stalin (1929–53) Nikita Khrushchev (1953–64) Leonid Brezhnev (1964–82) Yuri Andropov (1982–84) Konstantin Chernenko (1984–85) Mikhail Gorbachev (1985–91)
General Secretaries	Elena Stasova (1917–18) Yakov Sverdlov (1918–19) Elena Stasova (Mar.–Dec. 1919) Nikolay Krestinsky (1919–21) Vyacheslav Molotov (1921–22) Joseph Stalin (1922–52) Nikita Khrushchev (1953–64) Leonid Brezhnev (1964–82) Yuri Andropov (1982–84) Konstantin Chernenko (1984–85) Mikhail Gorbachev (1985–91) Vladimir Ivashko (acting, Aug. 1991)
Decision-making bodies	Politburo / Presidium Secretariat Orgburo Control Commission
Departments	Administrative Organs Agriculture Chemical Industry Construction Culture Defence Industry Foreign Cadres General Heavy Industry Information International Light- and Food Industry Machine Industry Organisational-party Work Planning and Financial Organs Political Administration of the Armed Forces Propaganda Science and Education Trade and Consumers' Services Transportation-Communications Women
Publications	Pravda Bolshevik / Kommunist

National meetings

Congress	1st (1898) 2nd (1903) 3rd (1905) 4th (1906) 5th (1907) 6th (1917) 7th (1918) 8th (1919) 9th (1920) 10th (1921) 11th (1922) 12th (1923) 13th (1924) 14th (1925) 15th (1927) 16th (1930) 17th (1934) 18th (1939) 19th (1952) 20th (1956) 21st (1959) 22nd (1961) 23rd (1966) 24th (1971) 25th (1976) 26th (1981) 27th (1986) 28th (1990)
Conference	1st (1905) 2nd (1906) 3rd (Aug. 1907) 4th (Nov. 1907) 5th (1908) 6th (1912) 7th (1917) 8th (1919) 9th (1920) 10th (May 1921) 11th (Dec. 1921) 12th (1922) 13th (1924) 14th (1925) 15th (1926) 16th (1929) 17th (1932) 18th (1941) 19th (1988)

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo	Aug.–Oct. 1917 Oct.–Dec. 1917 6th (1917–18) 7th (1918–19) 8th (1919–20) 9th (1920–21) 10th (1921–22) 11th (1922–23) 12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 17th (1934–39) 18th (1939–52) 19th (1952–56) 20th (1956–61) 22nd (1961–66) 23rd (1966–71) 24th (1971–76) 25th (1976–81) 26th (1981–86) 27th (1986–90) 28th (1990–91)
Secretariat	6th (1917–18) 7th (1918–19) 8th (1919–20) 9th (1920–21) 10th (1921–22) 11th (1922–23) 12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 17th (1934–39) 18th (1939–52) 19th (1952–56) 20th (1956–61) 22nd (1961–66) 23rd (1966–71) 24th (1971–76) 25th (1976–81) 26th (1981–86) 27th (1986–90) 28th (1990–91)
Orgburo	7th (Jan.–Mar. 1919) 8th (1919–20) 9th (1920–21) 10th (1921–22) 11th (1922–23) 12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 17th (1934–39) 18th (1939–52)
Control Committee	17th (1934–39) 18th (1939–52) 19th (1952–56) 20th (1956–61) 22nd (1961–66) 23rd (1966–71) 24th (1971–76) 25th (1976–81) 26th (1981–86) 27th (1986–90)

Elected by the Central
Control Commission

Presidium	12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 28th (1990–91)
Secretariat	12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27)
Collegium	12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34)

Elected by
Congress

Central Committee	1st (1898–1903) 2nd (1903–05) 3rd (Apr.–Dec. 1905) CC of the 1st Conf. (1905–06) 4th (1906–07) 5th (1907–12) CC of the 6th Conf. (1912–17) CC of the 7th Conf. (Apr.–Aug. 1917) 6th (1917–18) 7th (1918–19) 8th (1919–20) 9th (1920–21) 10th (1921–22) 11th (1922–23) 12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 17th (1934–39) 18th (1939–52) 19th (1952–56) 20th (1956–61) 22nd (1961–66) 23rd (1966–71) 24th (1971–76) 25th (1976–81) 26th (1981–86) 27th (1986–90) 28th (1990–91)
Auditing Commission	8th (1919–21) 10th (1921–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 17th (1934–39) 18th (1939–52) 19th (1952–56) 20th (1956–61) 22nd (1961–66) 23rd (1966–71) 24th (1971–76) 25th (1976–81) 26th (1981–86) 27th (1986–90)
Control Commission	9th (1920–21) 10th (1921–22) 11th (1922–23) 12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 28th (1990–91)

Wider organisation

Republican-level	Armenian Azerbaijani Byelorussian Bukharan Estonian Georgian Karelo-Finnish Kazakh Khorezmi Kirghiz Latvian Lithuanian Moldavian Russian SFSR Tajik Transcaucasian Turkestani Turkmen Ukrainian Uzbek

Local-level	Obkom Okrugkom Gorkom Raikom Partkom

Other organs	Statute All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (Komsomol) Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization Main Political Directorate of the Soviet Army and Soviet Navy

Groupings

Ban on factions
Group of Democratic Centralism (1919–21)
Workers' Opposition (1920–21)
Workers' Truth (1921–23)
Left Opposition (1923–27)
Workers' Group (1923–30)
Right Opposition (1924–33)
United Opposition (1926–27)
Left-Right Bloc (1930)
Union of Marxist-Leninists (1932)
Bloc of Soviet Oppositions (1932–33)
Anti-Party Group (1957)
Soyuz (1990–91)
State Committee on the State of Emergency (1991)