Saint-Junien

Saint-Junien
Commune
Collegiate church
Coat of arms
Location of Saint-Junien
Saint-Junien Show map of France Saint-Junien Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 45°53′17″N 0°54′07″E / 45.8881°N 0.9019°E / 45.8881; 0.9019
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Haute-Vienne
Arrondissement	Rochechouart
Canton	Saint-Junien
Government
• Mayor (2024–2026)	Hervé Beaudet^[1]
Area ¹	56.82 km² (21.94 sq mi)
Population (2021)^[2]	11,387
• Density	200/km² (520/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	87154 /87200
Elevation	157–317 m (515–1,040 ft)
¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Saint-Junien (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ ʒynjɛ̃]; Occitan: Sent Junian) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France. Its sister city is Jumet, Belgium.

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History

The history of Saint-Junien began in AD 500, when an ascetic of Hungarian origin, Saint Amand, chose to live on the north bank of the Vienne River at a place called Comodoliac.

Ruricius, bishop of Limoges, offered him a humble cell. At this time, Junian (Junien), originally from the north of France and son of a Count of Cambrai, left his family at the age of 15 and became a disciple of Saint Amand. It is said that Junian knocked on the door of Amand, who did not answer. Junian had to sleep outside, and the snow miraculously spared him during the night. He then lived as a hermit and, after the passing of his master, he lived where the collegiate church stands nowadays.

In 593, Gregory of Tours was impressed by the importance of the pilgrimage to the saint's tomb. An urban area was quickly created around the abbey built in honor of the saint. However, this monastery was destroyed by the Vikings in 866. By the end of the 13th century, high walls were built around the city.

Saint-Junien is a city of strong communist tradition, marked by the municipality of Roland Mazoin, (mayor from 1965 to 2001), now headed by Pierre Allard, member of the Alternative Democracy Socialism [fr] (locally implanted party born of a split with the PCF). This peculiarity is largely inherited from the importance of the industrial sector of glove making, especially in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, like Limoges.

Demographics

Inhabitants are known as Saint-Juniauds.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	11,298	—
1975	11,271	−0.03%
1982	10,805	−0.60%
1990	10,604	−0.23%
1999	10,666	+0.06%
2007	11,695	+1.16%
2012	11,373	−0.56%
2017	11,202	−0.30%
Source: INSEE^[3]

Prominent locals

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, July 16, 1796 – February 22, 1875) was a French landscape and portrait painter as well as a printmaker in etching. He is a pivotal figure in landscape painting and his vast output simultaneously references the Neo-Classical tradition and anticipates the plein-air innovations of Impressionism.
Robert Hébras (1925–2023), member of the Resistance, survivor of the SS massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane.
Maurice Arreckx (1917–2001), politician.
Sophie Vouzelaud, first dauphine of Miss France 2007.

Curiosity

On the day of the American investiture of Donald Trump, his wife Melania Trump wore gloves specially made for the occasion by the Agnelle company, based in Saint-Junien.