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Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Columbus, the state capital and Ohio's largest city, has numerous neighborhoods within its city limits. Neighborhood names and boundaries are not officially defined. They may vary or change from time to time due to demographic and economic variables.

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  • Columbus Neighborhoods: Olde Towne East
  • Columbus Neighborhoods: Ohio State Fair
  • Columbus Neighborhoods: West Side

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>> FROM THE 1890s TO THE 1920s, THIS WAS THE PLACE TO LIVE IN COLUMBUS -- WHERE THE BARONS OF INDUSTRY AND BUSINESS BUILT THEIR DREAM HOUSES. >> SOME OF THE MOST CLEVER AND CREATIVE PEOPLE IN THE CITY LIVED IN THIS NEIGHBORHOOD AND HAVE THROUGH TIME. >> AS THE CITY EXPANDED, THE SUBURBS LURED MANY AWAY. HOUSES WERE ABANDONED, THE NEIGHBORHOOD FORGOTTEN. >> SO MANY PEOPLE IN THE AREA WANTED TO MOVE ON UP. AND "MOVE ON UP" IN THAT CASE MEANT "MOVING ON OUT." >> PROPERTY VALUES DROPPED. ABSENTEE LAND OWNERS BECAME THE NORM RATHER THAN THE EXCEPTION AND PEOPLE WEREN'T FINDING VALUE AND FINDING PEOPLE WHO WANTED TO LIVE BACK IN THE CITY. >> BUT NOW, THESE OLD HOUSES HAVE INSPIRED A NEW SENSE OF URBAN LIVING, AND PEOPLE ARE REDISCOVERING OLDE TOWNE EAST. >> THEY'RE BUYING THESE DERELICT HOUSES THAT USED TO BE SHELLS AND BREATHING WHOLE NEW LIFE INTO THEM. SO WHAT USED TO BE -- JUST DEBRIS IS NOW THESE WONDERFUL MASTERPIECES. >> IF YOU WANT TO SEE THE EVOLUTION OF AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE OVER THE COURSE OF THE LAST 100 TO 150 YEARS, YOU CAN FIND EXAMPLES OF IT IN OLDE TOWNE EAST -- FROM THE MOST COMMON WORKING MAN'S HOME ON THE ONE HAND, TO THE MOST ELABORATE MANSION FOR A PERSON WHO HAS SOME WEALTH. >> THE DIVERSE ARCHITECTURE MANY PEOPLE SOUGHT WAS ALREADY HERE. THE DIVERSE COMMUNITY MANY RESIDENTS IMAGINED IS STILL BEING BUILT. >> WE REALLY WATCH OUT FOR EACH OTHER, WE CELEBRATE EACH OTHER, AND WE SUPPORT EACH OTHER. >> IT'S NOT AN EXCLUSIVE NEIGHBORHOOD, IT'S AN INCLUSIVE NEIGHBORHOOD. >> ALL OF THE PROBLEMS THAT WE HAVE HAD HAVE JUST MADE US STRONGER. ♪♪ >> SUPPORT FOR "COLUMBUS NEIGHBORHOODS" IS PROVIDED BY -- SINCE 1921, THE STATE AUTO GROUP HAS CALLED "COLUMBUS NEIGHBORHOODS" HOME, OFFERING PERSONAL AND BUSINESS INSURANCE THROUGH INDEPENDENT INSURANCE AGENTS. FOR YOUR CAR, HOME, AND BUSINESS, THE STATE AUTO GROUP. >> AS WE'VE GROWN AND CHANGED WITH COLUMBUS, WE'VE NEVER LOST SIGHT OF ONE THING -- WE ARE NEIGHBORS SERVING NEIGHBORS. CHASE AND IT'S MORE THAN 15,000 CENTRAL OHIO ASSOCIATES ARE PROUD TO CELEBRATE THE HISTORIC NEIGHBORHOODS OF COLUMBUS. >> AEP OHIO, CONNECTED TO YOUR LIFE. MORE AT AEPOHIO.COM. >> THE LAW FIRM OF BAILEY CAVALIERI -- A LOCAL FIRM WITH A NATIONAL PRESENCE. BAILEYCAVALIERI.COM. >> AND BY THESE AND OTHER LOCAL FOUNDATIONS AND FAMILIES -- AND VIEWERS LIKE YOU. THANK YOU! ♪♪ >> THERE IS SOMETHING ABOUT A PLACE THAT WAS BUILT A LONG TIME AGO -- THAT YOU'RE ONE OF A NUMBER OF OWNERS AND YOU VIEW YOURSELF AS A STEWARD. YOU'RE LIVING IN A HOUSE AND YOUR ADDING TO ITS HISTORY AND YOU BECOME CONNECTED WITH PEOPLE YOU DON'T EVEN KNOW. >> OUR HOUSES ARE TICKETS BACK IN TIME AND YOU JUST GET THE GREAT FEELING OF WARMTH KNOWING THAT THE PEOPLE AND STORIES THAT CAME BEFORE. >> I THINK WHEN YOU WALK INTO HISTORIC HOMES, YOU GET A GLIMPSE OF WHAT THE BUILDERS VALUED. THERE'S SOMETHING TO BE SAID FOR THE POWER OF PLACE. PEOPLE NEEDED TO HAVE A SENSE OF NOT ONLY WHO THEY ARE BUT WHERE THEY ARE. AND PLACES -- ESPECIALLY OLD PLACES -- HELP US WITH THAT. ♪♪ >> THE CIVIL WAR IS OVER AND COLUMBUS IS BOOMING. DOWNTOWN'S GETTING CROWDED. RAIL YARDS CLOG THE NORTH SIDE. THE WEST SIDE FLOODS. THE SOUTH SIDE IS CHOKED WITH SMOKE AND SEWAGE FROM TANNERIES AND FACTORIES. IF YOU'VE GOT MONEY TO BUILD A FASHIONABLE HOME, WHERE DO YOU GO? >> THE EAST SIDE IS THE LOGICAL PLACE FOR THE EXTENSION OF RELATIVELY FASHIONABLE COMMUNITIES FROM DOWNTOWN COLUMBUS. >> IT WAS A TIME OF INNOVATION AND INVENTION, BUT IT WAS A TRANSPORTATION INNOVATION THAT RADICALLY CHANGED COLUMBUS AND ITS NEIGHBORHOODS. ♪♪ >> THE OLDE TOWNE EAST AREA IS PREDOMINATELY A STREETCAR SUBURB. ITS GOLDEN AGE, ITS AGE OF WEALTH AND STANDING REALLY DATES FROM THE PERIOD OF THE 1890s INTO THE FIRST COUPLE OF DECADES OF THE 20th CENTURY. >> INITIALLY, IT WAS HOW FAR YOU COULD WALK TO GET TO WORK OR TO DO WHATEVER YOU HAD TO DO IN DAILY LIVING. ONCE STREETCARS CAME ALONG, THAT CHANGED. >> IF YOU THINK ABOUT HAVING TO GET ON A HORSE AND RIDE A HORSE WHERE THE NEXT PLACE YOU HAVE TO GO IS, THINGS MOVED A LOT SLOWER THEN. SO STREETCARS, ORIGINALLY PULLED BY HORSES, EVENTUALLY WERE POWERED BY ELECTRIC. THAT MEANT THAT YOU COULD GET AROUND A LOT FASTER. >> THE STREET CAR MADE GETTING TO THE EAST SIDE EASY, AND THE LOCATION OF SOME OF COLUMBUS' GRAND AND LOFTY INSTITUTIONS ALSO MADE THIS A DESIRABLE NEIGHBORHOOD. >> CERTAINLY THE BLIND SCHOOL WAS A MAJOR ANCHORING INSTITUTION. IT'S BEEN THERE SINCE THE 1830s. IT WAS A LANDMARK ON THE EAST SIDE OF THE CITY. >> IF YOU LOOK AT THE STYLE OF THE ARCHITECTURE, THE GRANDEUR, IT WAS BUILT TO SHOW OFF THAT WE CARED ABOUT THESE PEOPLE AND WE WERE PROUD THAT WE TOOK CARE OF THEM. AND PEOPLE DIDN'T MIND LIVING NEXT TO THEM. >> THERE ARE NO REAL PARKS AS WE THINK ABOUT THEM. AND PARKS BECOME ASSOCIATED WITH A LEISURE CLASS WHO ENJOYED STROLLING IN THEM, WHO USED THE GARDENS FOR SORT OF AN EXTENSION OF THEIR OWN YARD. AND IT'S THE HOUSES THAT GREW UP AROUND THE INSTITUTIONS, NOT NECESSARILY THE OTHER WAY AROUND. >> AT ONE TIME, THE CITY STOPPED AT PARSONS FARM, NEAR WHAT WE TODAY CALL "PARSONS AVENUE." THE FAMILY HAD BECOME A DYNASTY IN COLUMBUS. DOC PARSONS WAS ONE OF THE CITY'S FIRST PHYSICIANS. HIS SON, GEORGE, WAS A REMARKABLY SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSMAN. >> HIS FAMILY, IN FACT, MARRIES INTO EUROPEAN ROYALTY. IT IS ONE OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANT WEDDINGS IN COLUMBUS HISTORY WHEN THE PARSONS' DAUGHTER IS MARRIED OFF. >> I THINK IT WAS DEFINITELY A LOVE MARRIAGE ALTHOUGH I'M SURE THAT THERE WERE A LOT OF WHISPERS BEHIND HER BACK THAT IT WAS ABOUT MARRYING FOR TITLE OR HE MARRIED HER FOR HER MONEY. AND PARSONS MANSION AT THE CORNER OF WHAT IS TODAY PARSONS AND BRIDEN IS EVENTUALLY GONNA BECOME THE FIRST COLUMBUS SCHOOL FOR GIRLS. >> THESE FOLKS, THESE FOUNDERS OF COLUMBUS WERE INDIVIDUALISTS. THEY WANTED TO BE DIFFERENT. THEY WANTED TO BE SPECIAL. >> THEY ARE THE ONES WHO WILL BE THE BANKERS, DEPARTMENT STORE OWNERS, PEOPLE WHO ARE VENTURE CAPITALISTS OF THEIR DAY. >> THEY PROBABLY WERE MERCHANTS, PROFESSIONALS, PEOPLE WHO WERE AFFLUENT AND HAD A LOT OF DISPOSABLE INCOME AND THEY PUT IT IN THEIR HOMES AND THEIR LIFESTYLE. >> AS THE DEVELOPING CITY PUSHED EAST, CERTAIN STREETS STARTED TAKING SHAPE -- LIVINGSTON AVENUE ON THE SOUTH -- MAIN STREET, WHICH WAS PART OF THE NATIONAL ROAD -- AND BROAD STREET, THE ROAD TO GRANVILLE AND THE BEGINNING OF A PREMIERE RESIDENTIAL BOULEVARD. >> BROAD STREET, IN A SENSE, IS THE SORT OF VICTORIAN DREAM STREET AND PERSONS WHO ARE REALLY WELL OFF IN THE CITY OF COLUMBUS TEND TO BUILD THEIR DREAM HOUSES OUT ALONG THE EAST BROAD STREET CORRIDOR. >> THAT WAS THE CREME DE LA CREME FOR THOSE WHO WERE THE WELL-TO-DO IN BUILDING HOUSES WHICH WERE REALLY MONUMENTS TO THEIR OWN SUCCESS BACK IN THE TURN OF THE LAST CENTURY. >> THEY WANTED TO MAKE BROAD STREET COMING INTO DOWNTOWN COLUMBUS A SHOW PLACE, SO THEY BUILT THE FINEST HOUSES THEY COULD DESIGN AND CONCEIVE AND AFFORD. THESE HOMES LATER BECAME WHAT WE MIGHT SAY ARE "VANITY HOUSES." >> AT THE TIME THESE BUILDINGS WERE BUILT, IT WAS A BROAD AVENUE. IT HAD TREE ISLANDS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE STREET, SO IT WAS A VERY GRACEFUL, VERY REFINED, VERY BEAUTIFUL BOULEVARD, AND IT WAS ONE OF THE MAIN ENTRANCES INTO THE CITY OF COLUMBUS, SO IT WAS A VERY, VERY IMPORTANT STREET. >> BROAD STREET BECAME HOME TO SOME OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE IN COLUMBUS -- PEOPLE LIKE FRIEDRICH SCHUMACHER, FAMOUS FOR INVENTING TESTIMONIAL ADVERTISING FOR THE ELIXIR PERUNA. >> MY GRANDMOTHER TOOK PERUNA AND SHE FELT BETTER. THE HORSE DRANK PERUNA, HE FEELS BETTER. THE DOG HAS IT. YOU KNOW, MY GREAT GRANDMOTHER -- IT CURED EVERYTHING. >> LATER IN HIS LIFE, SCHUMACHER DONATED HIS ART COLLECTION WHICH IS THE BASIS FOR THE PRESENT DAY COLUMBUS MUSEUM OF ART ON BROAD STREET. AND BROAD STREET WAS HOME NOT ONLY TO THE WEALTHY, BUT THE IMPORTANT. FOR YEARS, OHIO GOVERNORS HAD A BROAD STREET ADDRESS. >> ORIGINALLY, OHIO GOVERNORS DIDN'T REALLY HAVE A MANSION THROUGH MOST OF THE 19th CENTURY, THROUGH THE 1800s. THEY LIVED IN ALL SORTS OF PLACES. BY THE 20th CENTURY, IT BECAME APPARENT THAT IT WOULD BE NICE, LIKE MOST OTHER STATES DO, TO HAVE A GOVERNOR'S MANSION. SO THE LINDBERG MANSION, HAVING BEEN BUILT IN 1905, WAS ACQUIRED BY THE STATE OF OHIO TO BECOME THE GOVERNOR'S MANSION. AND IT WILL SERVE AS THE GOVERNOR'S MANSION THROUGH THE 1920s, WELL DOWN INTO THE 1950s WHEN A NEW GOVERNOR'S MANSION IS ACQUIRED IN BEXLEY. >> WELL, LEGEND HAS IT AND HISTORIANS SAY THEY CAN PROVE THAT IF YOU WERE WEALTHY AND WANTED TO BUILD A HOUSE ON BROAD STREET, YOU HAD TO BE CERTAIN THINGS -- YOU HAD TO BE WHITE, ANGLO-SAXTON, AND PROTESTANT. AND IF YOU WEREN'T ALL OF THOSE THINGS BUT STILL WEALTHY, YOUR ALTERNATIVE WAS BRYDEN ROAD. >> THERE USED TO BE AN ARCH OVER BRYDEN ROAD AND THE HOUSING STOCK WAS JUST FABULOUS. THE TREES WERE JUST TINY, SO YOU COULD IMAGINE WHAT IT LOOKED LIKE WITH THE GIANT HOUSES AND JUST NEWLY SAPLING TREES. THE NEIGHBORHOOD WAS QUITE MAGNIFICENT. >> SO BRYDEN ROAD WAS HOME TO SOME INCREDIBLE MANSIONS BUILT BY THE SCHOTTENSTEIN FAMILY, THE LAZARUS FAMILY, AND SOME NOTED CATHOLICS LIKE THEODORE LEONARD. >> OH, BRYDEN ROAD WAS A LUXURY PLACE OF OUR NEIGHBORHOOD. WE ALWAYS WENT THERE ON HALLOWEEN 'CAUSE WE KNEW WE WOULD GET SOMETHING REALLY GOOD. SOMETIME'S THEY'D GIVE US APPLES, SOMETIMES A PIECE OF PUMPKIN PIE, CANDY, SO THAT WAS THE FIRST PLACE WE EVER WENT WHEN WE WENT HALLOWEENING. ♪♪ >> OLD TOWNE EAST IS REALLY A COLLECTION OF PROBABLY 500 UNIQUE ARCHITECTURAL STYLES. THERE ARE MANSIONS ON BRYDEN ROAD, EAST BROAD STREET, BUT THERE ARE ALSO SMALLER HOUSES OF TRADES PEOPLE AND SOME OF THE OTHER FOLKS THAT LIVED IN THE AREA. >> IT WAS REALLY A PRETTY DIVERSE POPULATION WHERE YOU COULD BE IN A BIG HOUSE ON BROAD STREET AND WALK TWO BLOCKS TO A VERY, VERY MODEST HOUSE. THOSE MIGHT HAVE BEEN PEOPLE WHO WORKED IN THE COMPANIES THAT THE PEOPLE ON BROAD STREET OWNED. THAT'S NOT HOW WE DEVELOP CITIES TODAY. WE WOULD NEVER HAVE WHAT WOULD BE THE EQUIVALENT OF, SAY, A MILLION DOLLAR HOME NEXT TO A $50,000 HOME. >> IN THE LATE 19th CENTURY, JUST LIKE TODAY, YOUR HOUSE WAS WHERE YOU SHOWED OFF YOUR WEALTH AND STANDING, AND THAT'S EXACTLY WHAT THEY DID. >> I THINK IT'S A NICE, REFLECTIVE PIECE OF HISTORY FOR THE U.S. AT THAT TIME WHEN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION -- ALL THIS NEW WEALTH WAS COMING INTO FAVOR AND WHAT THEY WERE DOING WITH THEIR MONEY. >> THEY'RE SOLID ARCHITECTURE THAT SAYS "WE MADE OUR MONEY. WE ARE HERE." IT'S CONSERVATIVE, RESTRAINED, AND YET IT HAS THE EMBELLISHMENTS OF WHAT 19th CENTURY AND EARLY 20th CENTURY ARCHITECTURE SHOULD HAVE. >> I THINK IT SPEAKS TO HOW THE CITY GREW OVER TIME, HOW PEOPLE WANTED TO HAVE NICE PLACES TO LIVE AND HOW THEY MADE THESE NEIGHBORHOODS WHAT THEY WERE. >> THEY USED THE BEST RESOURCES AVAILABLE, SPARING NO EXPENSE TO BE FASHIONABLE WITH THE LATEST ARCHITECTURAL STYLES. ♪♪ >> I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO REALIZE THESE WERE SOPHISTICATED PEOPLE WHO KNEW WHAT WAS GOING ON IN THE WORLD AND WERE WELL READ, WELL EDUCATED. THEY DIDN'T HAVE TELEVISION, THEY DIDN'T HAVE SOCIAL MEDIA, BUT THEY DID HAVE MAGAZINES, NEWSPAPERS, WAYS OF REFLECTING WHAT WAS THE HEIGHT OF FASHION DURING THE DAY. >> I THINK THEY WERE GETTING A BIG INFLUENCE FROM EUROPE WHICH IS REFLECTED IN THIS HOME, BECAUSE BY 1900, WHEN THEY REMODELED THE HOUSE, IT WAS MORE COMMON TO HAVE AN ENGLISH INTERIOR, AN ENGLISH COUNTRY HOUSE, OR A FRENCH COUNTRY HOME, SO THEY WERE REALLY DIRECTING THEIR TASTE MORE TO THAT THAN THEY WERE AMERICAN. >> THEY VALUED CRAFTSMANSHIP AND THEY VALUED MATERIALS -- QUALITY MATERIALS. THEY BUILT THEIR HOMES TO LAST NOT FOR A FEW DECADES, BUT THEY LITERALLY BUILT THESE HOMES TO LAST FOR CENTURIES. ♪♪ >> HENRY HALLWOOD HAS A REALLY LONG AND INTERESTING HISTORY. HE WAS A MINER IN WEST VIRGINIA FOR A WHILE. MOVING HERE -- AND BECAUSE OF THAT MINERALOGICAL BACKGROUND, HE BECAME AN ENTREPRENEUR IN PAVING BRICKS. SO TONS OF HIS PAVING BRICKS WERE EVERYWHERE IN CITIES ALL OVER AMERICA. YOU WOULD SEE THESE LITTLE BLOCKS AND THEY WOULD SAY "HALLWOOD BLOCK." ♪♪ >> ARCHITECTS WERE HIGHLY SOUGHT AFTER WHEN DESIGNING HOUSES. NOT ONLY DID THEY DESIGN THE HOUSES, BUT MANY OF THEM LIVED IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD. ARCHITECTS SUCH AS JOSEPH YOST OF YOST AND PACKARD WHO LEFT A LEGACY OF ARCHITECTURE IN THE SCHOOLS, BUILDINGS, AND HOMES ALL OVER COLUMBUS. GEORGE BELLOWS SR., WHO DESIGNED MANY LANDMARK BUILDINGS -- INCLUDING WHAT IS NOW THE AME ZION CHURCH -- AND IN THEIR RANKS WAS FLORENCE KENYAN HAYDEN RECTOR, A FEMALE ARCHITECT AHEAD OF HER TIME. >> SHE'S REALLY THE FIRST LICENSED WOMAN ARCHITECT IN OHIO COMING OUT OF OHIO STATE. HER MENTOR WAS THE UNIVERSITY ARCHITECT WHO GAVE HER AN IMPORTANT COMMISSION AND THAT WAS TO DESIGN A WOMENS' DORMITORY AT OHIO STATE WHEN FLORENCE WAS ONLY 25 YEARS OLD. HE ALSO GAVE HER A MALE ASSISTANT BECAUSE HE WASN'T SO SURE THAT THIS WAS SOMETHING A WOMAN COULD HANDLE. >> SHE WAS A SMART WOMAN AND A LITTLE BELLIGERENT IT SOUNDS LIKE, YOU KNOW? AND SO SHE DECIDED THAT SHE WAS GONNA LOCK THAT GUY OUT OF THE OFFICE. SHE FINISHED THE PROJECT ON TIME AND UNDER BUDGET AND WE HAVE THE OXLEY HALL AT OSU WHICH WAS THE FIRST WOMENS' DORMITORY AT THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY BUILT BY HER. >> SHE DESIGNED A HOUSE THAT IS ARCHITECTURALLY INCOMPATIBLE AND UNLIKE ANY OTHER HOUSE IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD AND IT CAUSED QUITE A STIR FOR THE DAY. AND IT ALWAYS HARKENS BACK WHEN PEOPLE WANT TO BUILD NEW CONSTRUCTION AND YOU THINK ABOUT THE ARCHITECTURAL COMPATIBILITY OF THAT STRUCTURE AND THEN YOU THINK ABOUT THE HISTORIC BATTLE OVER ARCHITECTURAL COMPATIBILITY THAT MUST HAVE ALWAYS BEEN. >> PEOPLE BUILT THEIR HOUSES THE WAY THEY WANTED THEM, REFLECTIVE OF THE FORMALITIES AND FUNCTIONS OF EVERYDAY LIFE. >> CERTAIN AREAS OF THE HOUSE THAT WE THINK ARE ABSOLUTELY CRITICAL TODAY MIGHT HAVE BEEN SECONDARY. THERE MIGHT HAVE BEEN PUBLIC SPACES LIKE PARLORS THAT WERE A LITTLE MORE FORMAL THAN THE LIVING SPACES THAT THE FAMILIES HAD. THE KITCHEN WAS PURELY FUNCTIONAL AND YOU WOULD HAVE A LOVELY DINING ROOM WHERE YOU WOULD BE SERVED DINNER. >> DESPITE THE ARCHITECTURAL DIVERSITY OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD, MOST OF THE HOUSES DID HAVE A COMMON DISTINGUISHING FEATURE -- A LARGE FRONT PORCH. THEY SHAPED THE NEIGHBORHOOD AND THEY SHAPED THE WAY PEOPLE LIVED THEIR LIVES. >> FRONT PORCHES WERE PART OF THE EXTENSION OF THE HOUSE. IT WASN'T JUST TO KEEP YOU DRY ON A WET DAY. ESPECIALLY, IF YOU LOOK AT A LOT OF HOUSES IN OLDE TOWNE EAST WHERE THE FRONT PORCHES WERE ACTUALLY LIKE OUTDOOR LIVING ROOMS. THESE HOUSES WERE BUILT WITHOUT AIR CONDITIONING, SO ON HOT DAYS, IT WAS COMFORTABLE BEING OUTSIDE. IT'S ALSO AN OPPORTUNITY FOR EYES ON THE STREET AND YOU BECOME PART OF WHAT'S GOING ON AROUND YOU. ♪♪ >> THE MOVERS AND SHAKERS ON THE EAST SIDE WERE INVESTING HEAVILY IN THEIR HOMES. THEY DID NOT WANT BROAD STREET OVERRUN WITH BUSINESSES AND TRAFFIC THAT WOULD COME FROM DEVELOPING COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES. >> THEY WORKED VERY HARD TO KEEP THAT TRAFFIC OFF OF BROAD STREET, BUT THE BUSINESSMEN AND THE BURGEONING BUSINESS COMMUNITY OVER ON MAIN STREET WANTED THE TRAFFIC TO COME PAST THEM. >> MAIN STREET WAS KIND OF THE COMMERCIAL SPINE ALONG WITH LONG STREET THAT REALLY FRAMED THESE NEIGHBORHOODS IN BETWEEN AND THERE WAS A LOT OF COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY ALONG MAIN STREET -- THEATERS, RESTAURANTS, PROFESSIONAL BUSINESSES, STORES -- >> THE NEAREST AREA IS A RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY, PRIMARILY, AND ALWAYS HAS BEEN WITH A LOT OF MOM-POP STUFF STUFFED ON THE CORNERS. LIKE IN NODES, COMMERCIAL NODES. IT FOLLOWED THE HISTORY OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD. YOU KNOW, THERE'D BE A DRUG STORE OR SOMETHING ON THE CORNER AND YOU WALKED TO IT. AND THEN THERE'D BE ONE ON A CORNER A FEW BLOCKS AWAY THAT THEY WALKED TO. >> BUSINESSES CAME AND WENT THROUGHOUT THE NEIGHBORHOOD, BUT ONE HAS BEEN HERE SINCE THE BEGINNING. >> E.T. PAUL WAS MY GREAT GRANDFATHER. HE STARTED THE BUSINESS IN 1896. HE WAS A BLACKSMITH AND HE BUILT THE BUSINESS FROM JUST ONE SINGLE SMITHY UP INTO 12 SMITHIES WORKING. THE SHOES THAT HE USED WERE RUBBER PADS TO KEEP THE NOISE DOWN ON THE COBBLESTONE STREETS. ALSO, THEY USED TO RACE HORSES UP AND DOWN RICH STREET. >> AND AS AUTOMOBILES REPLACED HORSE AND CARRIAGES, E.T. PAUL, ALONG WITH THE REST OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD, MADE THE TRANSITION. >> HE WASN'T SURE WHETHER HE WANTED TO STAY IN THE SMITHING BUSINESS OR WHETHER HE WANTED TO ACTUALLY TRANSITION INTO THE AUTOMOBILE TIRES. A VERY GOOD FRIEND TO HIM WAS THE PRESIDENT OF THE BANK AND KIND OF ENCOURAGED HIM AND HELPED MY GREAT GRANDFATHER GO THROUGH THE TRANSITION. ♪♪ >> THIS NEW CLASS OF VENTURE CAPITALISTS LIVING ON THE EAST SIDE WERE NOT ONLY MAKING NAMES FOR THEMSELVES IN COLUMBUS, BUT ALL OVER THE COUNTRY AND THE WORLD. JOE CARR FOUNDED THE MODERN DAY NFL AND LIVED ON BRYDEN ROAD -- MARY CAMPBELL, THE ONLY EVER TWO-TIME MISS AMERICA, LIVED ON GARFIELD -- AND DR. LEWIS M. EARLY LIVED ON 20th. >> HE WAS A GENERAL PRACTICING PHYSICIAN IN COLUMBUS, OHIO, INTERESTED IN PHOTOGRAPHY. IN THE LATE 1800s, HE BOUGHT A CAMERA, LEARNED HOW TO USE IT. THE GERMANS HAD INVENTED X-RAY TECHNOLOGY, AND DR. EARLY, WITH A GROUP OF DOCTORS HERE IN COLUMBUS, WORKED ON A PATENT TO DEVELOP X-RAYS ONTO PHOTOGRAPHIC PAPER AND SOLD THE PATENT TO KODAK IN 1905. >> THE NEIGHBORHOOD ALWAYS HAS BEEN WONDERFUL AND CREATIVE AND THERE'S THAT CREATIVE SPIRIT HERE. ♪♪ >> ONE OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD'S MOST NOTABLE RESIDENTS WAS GEORGE BELLOWS. CELEBRATED AS AN IMPORTANT AMERICAN PAINTER IN THE TURN OF THE LAST CENTURY, HIS BOLD DEPICTIONS OF ORDINARY LIFE MADE HIM A LEADER IN THE REALISM MOVEMENT AND HE BECAME AN ACCLAIMED ARTIST OF HIS GENERATION. >> HIS FATHER WAS AN EXTREMELY SUCCESSFUL BUILDER AND ARCHITECT. HIS UPBRINGING WAS DISTINCTLY CONSERVATIVE. BELLOWS LOVED BASEBALL, LOVED SPORTS, AND HIS FAMILY DIDN'T PREVENT HIM FROM TAKING PART OF THAT AND THAT WAS A BIG PART OF HIS LIFE HERE IN COLUMBUS. HIS FATHER WAS A BIT DISCONCERTED BY THE FACT THAT HE WANTED TO BECOME AN ARTIST. HE ENCOURAGED HIM TO BECOME AN ARCHITECT/ENGINEER AS HE HAD DONE. AND BASICALLY GEORGE HAS TO NOT SHOW UP FOR ONE OF HIS FINAL EXAMS TO CONVINCE HIM THAT HE REALLY DOESN'T WANT TO GET A DEGREE IN THAT AREA OF STUDY AT OHIO STATE. SO THAT MESSAGE GETS THROUGH TO HIS FATHER AND HIS FATHER GIVES HIM AN ALLOWANCE AND SENDS HIM OFF TO ONE OF THE BEST ART SCHOOLS IN THE COUNTRY IN NEW YORK CITY BUT WITH A FAIRLY TIGHT LEASH. >> BELLOWS' WORK WAS PROVOCATIVE AND EXTRAORDINARILY POPULAR. HE LATER USED HIS INFLUENCE TO ENCOURAGE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FLEDGLING COLUMBUS MUSEUM OF ART. >> HE ARRANGES, IN THE EARLY PART OF THE 20th CENTURY, THAT THERE WILL BE A SHOW IN COLUMBUS OF HIS WORK AND OTHERS. BUT HE WANTS TO HAVE INCANDESCENT LIGHT USED, NOT GAS LIGHTS. THE PAPERS REPORT "WELL, THE GALLERY SHOW IS GOING TO BE DELAYED IN OPENING AND THAT WAS TOO EXPENSIVE AND THEY COULDN'T MEET THAT NEED." BUT BEHIND THE SCENES, THERE'S SOMETHING ELSE GOING ON AND THAT IS HIS ARTWORKS HAVE ARRIVED -- THOSE THAT HE HAS AND THOSE OF HIS FRIENDS. THE CITY FATHERS GET WIND OF THE FACT THAT SOME OF THEM DEPICT MALE MOODS AND OTHERS ARE BOXING SCENES. AND COLUMBUS TECHNICALLY HAS A LAW AGAINST PUGILISM AND THERE IS A GREAT DEAL OF DISCUSSION ABOUT SHOULD HE BE ABLE TO SHOW THESE OR NOT. AND EVENTUALLY, A DEAL IS STRUCK AND THEY TAKE THOSE QUESTIONABLE PAINTINGS AND THEY PUT THEM ASIDE IN A ROOM. AND IT'S REALLY THE MENS' ROOM ONLY THAT CAN VIEW THEM. WOMEN CAN'T SEE THEM. >> HE WAS INSTRUMENTAL IN BRINGING PEOPLE IN FOR TEACHING HE DID A NUMBER OF PORTRAITS OF PROFESSORS FOR OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY AND TRAVELED BACK AND FORTH TO VISIT HIS FAMILY ON A REGULAR BASIS. SO HE DIDN'T FORGET HIS HOME TOWN. ♪♪ >> NOT FAR BEHIND GEORGE BELLOWS WAS ANOTHER ARTIST FROM THE NEIGHBORHOOD WHO WOULD FOLLOW HIS SUCCESS IN ART. >> IT'S SAID OF HER THAT SHE WAS ONE OF THE BEST WATERCOLORISTS OF HER DAY, REGARDLESS OF HER SEX BECAUSE MEN WERE THE ARTISTS OF THE DAY. WOMEN STAYED AT HOME AND TOOK CARE OF THE FAMILY AND ALICE SCHILLE DID NOT DO THAT. >> ALICE SCHILLE GREW UP IN AN AFFLUENT NEIGHBORHOOD IN THE OLDE TOWNE EAST SECTION OF COLUMBUS ON BRYDEN ROAD. HER FATHER WAS A LEADING MANUFACTURER OF SODA-POP. EVERYBODY IN CENTRAL OHIO DRANK SCHILLE POP AND WAS QUITE SUCCESSFUL WITH THAT BUSINESS. BUT TRAGICALLY, HE DIED WHEN HE WAS ONLY ABOUT 40 YEARS OLD AND HIS WIFE CARRIED ON THE BUSINESS. AND I THINK THAT CIRCUMSTANCE BECAUSE OF THE WIFE'S STRENGTH AND HER UNDERSTANDING OF HER OWN ABILITY TO RUN A BUSINESS, SHE WAS VERY SUPPORTIVE OF ALICE AND ENCOURAGED HER TO GO TO THE GREATEST SCHOOLS. THAT GAVE HER FREEDOM TO TRAVEL ALL OVER THE WORLD, HELP WITH FINANCES IN THE BEGINNING DAYS. ALICE SCHILLE ALSO WAS CONNECTED WITH MANY OF THE PROMINENT FAMILIES AND PAINTED PORTRAITS OF MOST OF THE LEADING FAMILIES IN CENTRAL OHIO BETWEEN ABOUT 1905 AND 1940. >> SHE BECAME A NATIONALLY RANKED WATERCOLORIST AND DID PAINTINGS ALL OVER THE COUNTRY. ♪♪ >> LIFE WAS GOOD FOR THE PRIVILEGED PEOPLE LIVING IN THIS NEIGHBORHOOD, BUT JUST AS THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STREETCAR MADE OLDE TOWNE EAST POSSIBLE, A NEW FORM OF TRANSPORTATION -- THE AUTOMOBILE -- MADE IT EASIER TO MOVE TO NEWER NEIGHBORHOODS. >> AS COLUMBUS STARTED TO MOVE FURTHER EAST, I THINK IT WAS A NATURAL TRANSITION THAT A LOT OF PEOPLE THAT WERE RESIDENTS DOWN IN THIS AREA MOVED OUT TO MORE THE SUBURBAN. >> NEW HOUSING WAS HARDER TO FIND, SO PEOPLE HAD A CHOICE BETWEEN OLDER HOUSES OR OPPORTUNITIES TO BUILD NEW THINGS IN OTHER AREAS OF TOWN AND THEY OPTED FOR THE LATTER. ♪♪ >> AS PEOPLE MOVED EAST, HOMES IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD BECAME AVAILABLE. THE EXODUS OF COLUMBUS' ELITE PROVIDED AN OPPORTUNITY FOR MEMBERS OF THE RISING MIDDLE CLASS. OLDE TOWNE EAST BECAME MORE DIVERSE. >> WHEN BLACKS WERE ABLE TO PURCHASE PROPERTY, A LOT OF THEM WERE ABLE TO PURCHASE IN THE EAST SIDE FIRST. PRIOR TO THAT, THEY WERE ALMOST ALL RENTERS. >> BLACKS, WHITES, GREENS, BLUES -- EVERYBODY LIVED HERE. >> WE HAD NO RACIAL ISSUES WITHIN THE NEIGHBORHOOD EVEN THOUGH THAT WE HAD CLUSTERS OF BLACKS LIVING IN CERTAIN AREAS AND WHAT HAVE YOU. WE PLAYED TOGETHER, WE DID EVERYTHING TOGETHER. WE EVEN SOMETIMES CAMPED OUT ON THE PORCH WITH A MIXTURE OF BLACK AND WHITES. >> I THINK THE BIGGEST THING ABOUT IT IS THAT IT WAS CLEAN, QUIET, RESIDENTIAL, VERY MUCH BLACK MIDDLE CLASS PEOPLE WHO HAD ASPIRATIONS, WHO WANTED THEIR CHILDREN TO BE WELL-EDUCATED, PEOPLE WHO WORKED, TOOK CARE OF THEIR PROPERTY, AND CONTRIBUTED SOMETHING IN TERMS OF THE CHARACTER OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD. >> STREETCARS MADE THE NEIGHBORHOOD POSSIBLE. THE AUTOMOBILE MADE IT POSSIBLE FOR PEOPLE TO LEAVE, AND THE HIGHWAY NEARLY DESTROYED THE COMMUNITY. >> IT WOULD BE HARD TO UNDERESTIMATE THE IMPACT OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE INTERSTATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM ON THE CITY OF COLUMBUS OR ANY AMERICAN CITY FOR THAT MATTER. THINK ABOUT THOUSANDS AND THOUSANDS AND THOUSANDS OF BUILDINGS BEING DEMOLISHED TO MAKE WAY FOR THE FREEWAY. >> TWO MAJOR, MAJOR THOROUGHFARES CAME THROUGH THE COMMUNITY AND SEPARATED THEM AND BECAME PHYSICAL, LIKE, BOUNDARIES FOR THESE NEIGHBORHOODS. >> IT CUT THIS NEIGHBORHOOD OFF FROM THE NORTH, THE SOUTH, THE EAST, AND THE WEST. I THINK THAT KIND OF CHANGED THIS WHOLE ATMOSPHERE. PEOPLE LEFT. LEFT HOMES THAT WERE GOOD TO LIVE IN. THE SUBURBS EXPLODED IN THE POST WORLD WAR II GENERATION, AND THAT'S WHERE PEOPLE THOUGHT LIFE WAS BETTER. >> FAMILIES NOW WERE BEING PRESENTED WITH ALL THOSE CHOICES OF THE LITTLE HOUSE, THE YARD TO RAISE THEIR CHILDREN IN, AND THE FACT IT WAS A TWO-CAR FAMILY. >> HUGE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE BEGIN TO LEAVE THE OLD CITY AND DEPART FOR THE NEW SUBURBS SOME CONSIDERABLE DISTANCE AWAY FROM DOWNTOWN. AS THEY DO SO, THOSE OLDER NEIGHBORHOODS GO THROUGH A VARIETY OF TRANSITIONS. SOME REVITALIZING THEMSELVES, SOME RESTORING THEMSELVES, SOME NOT -- SOME DETERIORATING. >> PEOPLE START LEAVING. EVERYBODY WANTS SOMETHING NEWER AND BIGGER OR SMALLER OR MORE MODERN. AND AS THEY LEAVE, THEN THE BUSINESSES SUFFER 'CAUSE THERE'S NOW SHOPPING FURTHER OUT. >> WHEN BUSINESS MOVES AWAY, THEN THOSE BUILDINGS ARE VACANT. AND WITHOUT RESIDENTIAL OR ENOUGH RESIDENTIAL, IT DOESN'T ANCHOR A COMMUNITY THROUGH THE HARD TIMES. >> PEOPLE MOVING INTO A NEIGHBORHOOD CREATE DEMAND AND THEY WANT TO BE ABLE TO GET TO A STORE. THEY WANT A MARKET. THEY WANT DIFFERENT SERVICES. THEY WANT RESTAURANTS AND THEY'LL PATRONIZE THEM. YOU'VE GOT TO HAVE THAT BECAUSE IT DOESN'T MAKE AND DIFFERENCE HOW MUCH STUFF YOU'VE GOT THERE. IF NOBODY'S GOING, IT'S NOT GONNA STAY. >> IN THE AGE OF THE SUBURB, NO ONE WANTED A MANSION WITH 10 FOOT CEILINGS. SOME WERE ABANDONED. SOME WERE TURNED INTO NURSING HOMES, CHURCHES, OR APARTMENTS. HOME OWNERS WERE DISAPPEARING. >> OWNERS DIDN'T WANT TO BE HERE ANY LONGER. THEY WANTED TO MOVE OUT TO THE SUBURBS AND THAT'S WHAT THEY DID. SO THEY LEFT A LOT OF UNINHABITED PROPERTY THAT BECAME RENTAL PROPERTY. AND THAT'S HOW WE ENDED UP WITH THIS MIX OF PEOPLE THAT WE DIDN'T KNOW. >> WHEN YOU HAVE A HIGH RENTAL RATE, YOU HAVE A LARGE TRANSIENT POPULATION AND THAT TRANSIENT POPULATION GENERALLY DO NOT HAVE THE SAVE VALUES. VALUES IN TERMS OF OWNERSHIP. THEY DON'T HAVE AS MUCH INTEREST IN PARTICIPATING IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD ACTIVITIES. >> THERE WERE A LOT OF ABSENTEE LANDLORDS THAT COULD CARE LESS ABOUT OUR NEIGHBORHOOD, YOU KNOW? THEY LIVED IN THE SUBURBS AND THEY OWNED THE PROPERTY AND ALL THEY WERE INTERESTED IN WAS A QUICK CASH FLOW. AND THEY DIDN'T PUT ANY MONEY BACK INTO THEIR PROPERTIES. >> AND JUST SAD THAT PEOPLE DIDN'T STAY HERE TO PROTECT THIS. ♪♪ >> ABSENTEE LANDLORDS AND INDIFFERENT CITY OFFICIALS COULD HAVE BEEN A FATAL BLOW TO THE NEIGHBORHOOD. INSTEAD, THESE DARK DAYS OPENED MIGHT OFFER HOPE. ACROSS THE NATION, PEOPLE IN OLDER COMMUNITIES WERE GIVEN A TOOL TO PRESERVE WHAT HAD BEEN BUILT. >> THE 1960s REALLY WAS WHEN THE AMERICAN PRESERVATION MOVEMENT KICKED INTO HIGH GEAR. AND THAT REALLY CAME ABOUT WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT IN 1966 WHICH SET UP A NATIONAL PRESERVATION PROGRAM. >> SOME NEIGHBORHOODS ARE GOING TO HAVE HIGHLY RESTRICTIVE PRESERVATION CONTROL PUT INTO PLACE. THEY'RE GONNA BECOME HISTORIC DISTRICTS IN ONE FORM OR ANOTHER. OTHER NEIGHBORHOODS DON'T GO THAT WAY. THEY SIMPLE FORM ORGANIZATIONS OR WORKING WITH EXISTING NEIGHBORHOOD ORGANIZATIONS. OLDE TOWNE EAST IS AN EXAMPLE OF THAT KIND OF REVITALIZATION. ♪♪ >> THE BARONS AND BUSINESS IMPRESARIOS OF COLUMBUS' PAST HAD BUILT OLDE TOWNE EAST, BUT IT WAS THE NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATION FORMED IN THE 1970s THAT FOUGHT TO PRESERVE IT. AS PARTS OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD WERE LISTED ON THE NATIONAL HISTORIC REGISTER, FINANCIAL INCENTIVE PROGRAMS BECAME AVAILABLE AND ATTRACTED A NEW WAVE OF RESIDENTS. >> I FIRST CAME INTO THE AREA IN THE LATE 70s AND IT WAS A GREAT TIME FOR THE PRICE OF THE HOUSES FOR PEOPLE THAT DIDN'T HAVE MEANS TO AFFORD BIG HOMES LIKE THIS WITH ALL THE CHARACTER TO COME DOWN HERE AND PURCHASE A HOME. >> I WAS LIVING ON THE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS AND WANTED TO GET AWAY FROM THE NOISE AND THE HUBBUB OF THE STUDENTS. AND I KNEW THIS NEIGHBORHOOD AND KNEW WHAT NOISE AND HUBBUB I WOULD RUN INTO HERE AND IT WAS FINE. >> WE FELT THAT OLDE TOWNE WAS THE RIGHT PLACE TO BE FOR US. AND MAINLY FOR THE ARCHITECTURE AND FOR THE SPACING THAT YOU HAVE IN TERMS OF FOOTAGE. AND BEING AN ARTIST AND HAVING A LOT OF WORK OF MY OWN. AND AT THAT TIME, TWO KIDS -- IT WAS JUST THE PERFECT FIT. >> WE HAD JUST SIGNED THE CONTRACT FOR THE HOUSE AND KIND OF A LITTLE NERVOUS AND WE GOT A PHONE CALL AND IT SAID "I UNDERSTAND THAT YOU HAVE A CONTRACT ON A HOUSE ON MONROE." AND WE SAID "YEAH." AND HE SAID "WELL, I'M THE OWNER OF THE HOUSE AND I HEAR Y'ALL ARE ARTISTS AND THOUGHT YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED TO KNOW THAT GEORGE BELLOWS LIVED IN YOUR HOUSE. GEORGE BELLOWS SR. BUILT THE HOUSE." SO WE'RE LIKE "OH MY GOD! IT'S AN ARTIST'S HOUSE." AND IT FELT THAT. IT HAD A SPECIAL VIBE WHEN YOU WALKED IN. >> IN THE OLD DAYS, THERE USED TO BE WHAT WAS CALLED "THE DEMOLITION LIST." AND THE DEMOLITION LIST WOULD GO TO THE NEIGHBORHOOD GROUPS AS WELL AS THE COMMISSION. WHO WOULD BOTH TAKE A LOOK AT THE BUILDINGS AND DECIDE WHICH ONES COULD REALLY BE SAVED AND WHICH ONES PROBABLY -- THE CITY WAS RIGHT -- NEEDED TO COME DOWN. LOTS OF BUILDINGS WERE SAVABLE. THERE'S SOME PERFECT EXAMPLES ACROSS FROM THE COLUMBUS FOUNDATION, AND THERE'S FOUR BEAUTIFUL MANSIONS ALONG BROAD STREET THERE THAT WERE SLATED FOR DEMOLITION. AND THERE WAS A THOUGHT OF A HIGH-RISE APARTMENT BUILDING THERE. GREAT PAINS WERE TAKEN TO SAVE THOSE BUILDINGS AND THEY NOW STAND THERE AS BEAUTIFUL MANSIONS. >> I HAD WATCHED THE CASTO BUILDINGS GO UP BECAUSE I HAD BEEN AWARE OF THEM FOR MANY YEARS, THAT THIS WAS BEHIND CHAIN-LINK FENCE FOR 25 YEARS. AND THIS HOUSE WAS ACTUALLY THE ONE THAT WAS BEGINNING TO FALL IN ON ITSELF. IT WAS A SUMMER DAY ON THE TOUR AND THE TEMPERATURE WAS 100 DEGREES AND THE HUMIDITY WAS 100 DEGREES, AND THERE WERE 20 HOUSES ON THE TOUR THAT DAY. WE CAME IN AND I TOOK FIVE STEPS INSIDE THAT FRONT DOOR AND THE HOUSE SAID TO ME, "SAVE ME." AND SO THAT WAS THE BEGINNING, AND I HAD A CHECK READY THE NEXT MORNING. ♪♪ >> I WAS ACTIVE IN THE PROCESS OF WORKING WITH THE AMERICAN RED CROSS, AND CONVINCING THEM THAT IN THE LONG RUN IT WOULD BE MUCH MORE SUBSTANTIALLY BETTER FOR OUR COMMUNITY NOT TO TEAR DOWN THE RESIDENTIAL HOUSING TO BUILD ADDITIONAL OFFICE BUILDING AND PARKING LOT SPACE. >> AND THE NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATION OBJECTED. AND THEY WORKED WITH THE AMERICAN RED CROSS, WHICH IS A TERRIFIC NEIGHBOR TODAY TO SAVE THESE WONDERFUL HOUSES. >> THERE WAS A BUILDING THAT HAD BEEN TORN DOWN THAT LEFT A GIANT FOOTPRINT AT OAK AND HOFFMAN, AND THAT WAS TRADED FOR HOUSING STOCK THAT THE RED CROSS HAD PURCHASED. AND THAT'S WHERE THE RED CROSS PARKING LOT IS NOW. IT'S A GOOD PIECE OF A COLLABORATIVE WORK, AND IT WAS A WIN-WIN FOR ALL OF US. >> PEOPLE WHO MOVED INTO THESE HOUSES KNEW IT WOULD BE A CHALLENGE. A NEW FLOOR PLAN COULD BRING BACK A MANSION THAT HAD BEEN CUT INTO APARTMENTS. THEY COULD STRIP A HOUSE TO THE STUDS, THEN GIVE IT NEW LIFE. THROUGH THE '70s, THE MAIN CONCERN WAS HAVING ENOUGH MONEY TO GET THE WORK DONE. BUT THEN CAME A NEW CHALLENGE. ONE THAT MADE MANY PEOPLE WONDER IF THEY COULD STAY. >> IN THE '80s, OUR COMMUNITY SUFFERED WITH AN EPIDEMIC OF CRACK. A LOT OF OTHER COMMUNITIES DID, TOO -- RICH AND POOR. AND PEOPLE BECAME A LITTLE MORE FRIGHTENED WHEN HOUSES WERE BEING BURGLED, OR YOUR CAR MIGHT GET BROKEN INTO SO THAT YOUR CAR STEREO COULD BE TAKEN. >> I COULD WALK IN ONE BLOCK IN ANY DIRECTION, AND I COULD FIND PROSTITUTION, I COULD FIND DRUGS, I COULD SEE CRIME. >> I REMEMBER READING THAT THE POLICE WERE NOT PREPARED BECAUSE IT WAS A TYPE OF VIOLENCE AND A LEVEL OF VIOLENCE THAT COLUMBUS WAS UNFAMILIAR WITH. IT WAS A HIGHER DEGREE OF VIOLENCE. FOR THE FIRST TIME, I MEAN, NEVER BEFORE DO I REMEMBER PEOPLE EVER HEARING GUNFIRE OR ANYBODY GETTING SHOT OR ANYTHING LIKE THAT. AND THINGS LIKE THAT BEGAN TO HAPPEN. SO, THAT WAS A PERIOD OF TIME WHEN I REALLY STARTED TO QUESTION WHETHER WE SHOULD BE HERE. >> OLDER PEOPLE IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD WERE AFRAID TO COME OUT ON THEIR PORCHES. EVERY STRANGER WAS MET WITH SUSPICION. MANY RESIDENTS DIDN'T TRUST THE POLICE. IF THINGS WERE TO GET BETTER, IT WOULD HAVE TO START WITH THE PEOPLE IN THE COMMUNITY. >> I NOTICED THAT THE LONG-TERM RESIDENTS THAT WERE HERE BEFORE US, THEY HAD AN ADVERSARIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH THE POLICE. >> IN THE BLACK COMMUNITY, THERE'S NO TRUST FOR THE POLICE. THEY'VE NEVER BEEN FOR US, THEY'VE ALWAYS HARASSED US AND WHAT HAVE YOU. >> THEY WEREN'T INVESTED IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD, THEY DIDN'T RESPECT THE RESIDENTS IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD THE WAY THEY SHOULD. AND I THINK THAT WE TRIED TO SHOW PEOPLE THAT, YOU KNOW THE POLICE ARE HERE TO PROTECT YOU, AND WE'RE GONNA PUT THEM ON NOTICE THAT THEY HAVE TO DO THAT. SO, WE WORKED REALLY HARD WITH THE NEIGHBORS TO MAKE THEM FEEL MORE COMFORTABLE. AND WE ESTABLISHED BLOCK WATCHES, WHICH REALLY HELPED. >> WE WERE SUCCESSFUL, AT LEAST, GETTING THIS PART OF FAIR AVENUE STARTED AND THEN WE STARTED EXPANDING THE BLOCK WATCH AND THEN THAT'S WHEN WE STARTED SEEING THE ADVANTAGE OF IT BECAUSE IT WASN'T JUST ONE STREET, WE NOW HAD AN AREA. AND IT PROBABLY TOOK ABOUT TWO OR THREE YEARS BEFORE WE GOT TO THE POINT THAT PEOPLE FELT SAFE TO COME BACK OUT ON THEIR PORCHES AGAIN. >> I USED TO JOKE WITH PEOPLE AND SAY, "WELL, YOU KNOW, WE LIVE IN A DEMILITARIZED ZONE," BECAUSE THE HELICOPTERS WERE A CONSTANCY. AND NOW WE SEE VERY, VERY LITTLE OF THOSE KINDS OF ISSUES IN OUR NEIGHBORHOOD. >> IT HAS BEEN A TREMENDOUS CHANGE, ESPECIALLY WHEN THE POLICE DEPARTMENT GETS INVOLVED BY CLEANING UP THIS NEIGHBORHOOD. >> WHILE BLOCK WATCHES, AND OTHER EFFORTS TO MAKE THE NEIGHBORHOODS SAFE WERE SUCCESSFUL WHEN MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY WORK TOGETHER, REVITALIZATION BROUGHT ANOTHER KIND OF TENSION THAT THREATENED TO DIVIDE THE NEIGHBORHOOD. SOME PEOPLE WHO HAD LIVED THERE FOR YEARS BEGAN TO FEEL LIKE THE NEWCOMERS. >> COMMUNITIES GO THROUGH A TRANSITION, AND PART OF THAT TRANSITION MAY BE THE RETURN OF FOLKS OF MIDDLE CLASS STANDING BACK TO COMMUNITIES WHERE THEY HAD ONCE LIVED, OR PERSONS OF SIMILAR STANDING HAD ONCE LIVED. THIS PROCESS IS SOMETIMES CALLED GENTRIFICATION -- WHERE LOW TO MODERATE INCOME PEOPLE ARE SOMEHOW DISPLACED BY THE NEWCOMERS WHO ARE RETURNING TO THE CITY. >> THE AREA WAS NOTICEABLY CHANGING AND PEOPLE WERE COMING IN TO RENOVATE HOMES AND TO TAKE ON SOME OF THESE BIGGER HOUSES. AND THEY WERE FACING SOCIAL CHALLENGES WITH PEOPLE WHO HAD LIVED IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD WHO FELT, AND RIGHTLY SO, THAT THEY HAD PRESERVED AND KEPT THESE HOUSES FOR SO MANY YEARS, THAT THIS WAS THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD. >> OLDE TOWNE WENT THROUGH SOME STRESSFUL PERIODS AS THERE WAS SOME CONFLICT BETWEEN BLACK AND WHITE, BETWEEN STRAIGHT AND GAY, BETWEEN MONEY AND NO MONEY. >> THERE WAS A LOT OF PEOPLE BUYING INTO THE NEIGHBORHOOD THAT PERHAPS WERE COMING FOR THE ARCHITECTURE AND NOT AS MUCH FOR THE PEOPLE. PRIOR TO THAT, PEOPLE CAME HERE AND WANTED TO COME HERE BECAUSE OF THE PEOPLE. >> MANY OF MY NEIGHBORS BOUGHT THEIR HOUSES BACK IN THE '80s WITH THE DOLLAR HOUSE PROGRAM. AND SOME OF THEM SAID THEY WERE THE ONLY PEOPLE LIVING ON THE BLOCK AT THAT TIME. >> THE HOUSES AND ALL, THEY JUST LOOKED LIKE THERE WAS JUST A MOVEMENT TO TAKE OVER. >> YOU KNOW, YOU HAVE DIFFERENT PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT MENTALITIES MOVE INTO A DIFFERENT AREA AND HAVE A DIFFERENT MINDSET, WHO WISH TO CREATE SOMETHING THAT THEY FEEL FAMILIAR WITH OR FEEL AT HOME WITH. AND THAT'S UNDERSTANDABLE, THEY JUST WANT TO PUT THEIR MARK ON THEIR AREA. BUT YOU HAVE TO THINK OF WHO WAS HERE BEFORE THEM, AND WHO'S HERE WHEN THEY GOT HERE. AND IF PEOPLE JUST MOVED IN RESPECTFULLY, THINGS WOULD GO A LOT SMOOTHER. >> ANOTHER POINT OF FRICTION CAME WHEN BRYDEN ROAD WAS HISTORIC DISTRICT. THAT MEANT HOME-OWNERS HAD TO FOLLOW CODES AND RESTRICTIONS TO PRESERVE THE ORIGINAL CHARACTER OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD. >> BRYDEN ROAD IS ONE OF THE VERY FEW STREETS, IN THE NEAR EAST SIDE WHERE THERE IS A REVIEW DONE, AND A BOARD THAT IS RUN BY THE CITY, THAT YOU RUN ALL YOUR PLANS BY -- YOUR NEW STORM WINDOWS, YOUR NEW PORCHES, YOUR DECK COLORS, ALL THAT KIND OF THING. >> I CAN REMEMBER WHEN THEY WERE ATTEMPTING TO MAKE THIS STREET HISTORIC, AND THE MAJORITY OF THE PEOPLE WERE JUST WORRIED ABOUT SURVIVING DAY TO DAY LIVING. I WAS OPPOSED TO IT BECAUSE WHEN THEY SAY HISTORICAL, THEY'RE NOT NECESSARILY TALKING ABOUT MY CULTURE, MY HISTORY, THEIR TALKING PREDOMINATELY EUROPEAN AMERICANS. AND IF I'M A TAXPAYER, THEN IF I'M NOT INCLUDED, THEN I DON'T WANNA PAY FOR YOUR STUFF. AND THEN I DON'T WANNA GIVE UP TO -- THE SAY AS TO WHAT I CAN DO TO MY PROPERTY. >> CERTAIN GROUPS OF PEOPLE MOVED INTO THE NEIGHBORHOOD, AND THE OLDER FOLKS WHO HAD LIVED HERE ALL THEIR LIFE, NOW ON A FIXED INCOME WEREN'T ABLE TO MAINTAIN THEIR HOUSES AS THEY SHOULD BE. AND THOSE GROUPS THAT HAVE MOVED IN, HAVE RALLIED TOGETHER TO FORCE THOSE PEOPLE, THROUGH CODE ENFORCEMENT, TO BRING THEIR HOUSES UP TO THAT STANDARD. >> IT'S JUST TYPICAL OF ANY LARGE CITY ALL OVER THE COUNTRY THAT THE ARTIST, AND THE GAY COMMUNITY, AND THE CREATIVE CLASS SPOT THESE BARGAINS AND SEE THE VALUE IN THINGS BEFORE THEIR ALL DRESSED UP AND FIXED UP. BUT HOPEFULLY IT WASN'T WITH AN IDEA OF ANY ONE GROUP WILL MOVE IN AND DRIVE ANY OTHER GROUP OUT. >> THE FAULT LINES BETWEEN ESTABLISHED RESIDENTS AND NEWCOMERS WAS THE SUBJECT OF A NATIONALLY BROADCAST DOCUMENTARY CALLED "FLAG WARS." SOME SAY IT EXAMINED THE RESENTMENTS BETWEEN PEOPLE IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD. OTHERS SAY IT EXAGGERATED THOSE RESENTMENTS. >> THAT WAS PROBABLY THE TIME WHEN THE NEIGHBORHOOD GOT A LOT MORE ATTENTION THAN IT HAD BEFORE, BECAUSE IF YOU WEREN'T INVOLVED IN IT BEFORE THEN YOU JUST PROBABLY NEVER DIDN'T NOTICE IT. BUT WHEN ALL THE PUBLICITY CAME OUT WHEN THE NEIGHBORHOOD WAS CHANGING OVER AS THE SOURCE FOR GAY OWNERSHIP, THAT WAS A PERIOD THAT WAS A LITTLE BIT ROUGH. >> IT DOESN'T HURT TO HAVE TO STRUGGLE A LITTLE BIT TO PULL YOUR COMMUNITY TOGETHER. SO IT DIDN'T HURT IN THE '90s TO HAVE PEOPLE WHO REALLY HAD NO AWARENESS OF WHAT HAD GONE ON BEFORE. THEY BROUGHT NEW IDEAS, AND SOME OF THEM WORKED -- AND SOME OF THEM DIDN'T. AND SOME OF THOSE PEOPLE ARE STILL HERE, AND SOME OF THEM AREN'T. AND THAT'S THE TRUE TEST OF A COMMUNITY. >> AS MORE PEOPLE MOVED IN, EVEN WITH THE COMMUNITY STRUGGLING TO GET BACK ON ITS FEET, OLDE TOWNE EAST STARTED TO EVOLVE INTO A NEW KIND OF URBAN NEIGHBORHOOD. >> A LOT OF PEOPLE REALLY TALK ABOUT THE SUBURBS HAVING BEEN AN EMPTY PROMISE, THE FACT THAT PEOPLE FELT MORE ISOLATED THERE. YOU KNOW, HERE IN THE CITY YOU'RE CONSTANTLY CROSSING PATHS WITH PEOPLE OF ALL INCOMES, ALL RACES, ALL ETHNICITIES. IT'S A VERY VIBRANT, VERY LIVELY TYPE OF FEEL. >> WE KNEW THAT THIS WAS AN AREA WHERE THERE WERE A LOT OF REALLY BEAUTIFUL, OLD HOUSES THAT HAD BECOME NEGLECTED OVER TIME AND REALLY NEEDED SOMEONE TO COME IN AND TRY TO GET IT BACK. ♪♪ >> A FRIEND OF OURS HAD PURCHASED A HOUSE AT 39 NORTH OHIO, AND MOST OF HIS FRIENDS, MOST OF US THOUGHT HE WAS CRAZY, BUT WHEN HE STARTED BRINGING THIS GRAND OLD BEAUTIFUL HOUSE BACK TO LIFE, WE BEGAN TO ENVY HIM A BIT MORE THAN THINK HE WAS CRAZY. SO, WE STARTED LOOKING FOR OUR OWN PIECE OF HISTORY IN THE OLDE TOWNE NEIGHBORHOOD. >> I THINK THERE'S A PRIDE OF OWNERSHIP OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD AND INDIVIDUAL PROPERTIES THAT ARE COMING BACK. IT WAS STARTED BY, YOU KNOW, A KIND OF CORE GROUP OF REHABERS, BUT EVEN LONG-TERM RESIDENTS NOW REALLY ARE TAKING BACK THE PRIDE THEY HAVE IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD. ♪♪ >> THIS HAS BEEN A GALLERY THAT WAS BUILT BY ARTISTS AND BUILT FOR ARTISTS. WE'VE TRIED TO MAINTAIN AND PROMOTE AFRICAN CULTURE, AND TO PRESENT IT IN A POSITIVE WAY FOR THE COMMUNITY AND THE WORLD TO SEE. >> I WAS DEFINITELY COMMITTED, WHEN I GOT HERE, THAT I WANTED TO PUT IN GARDEN, I JUST KNEW IT WOULD TAKE QUITE A WHILE BECAUSE OF A LIMITED BUDGET AND I DID ALL THE WORK MYSELF. SO, I DID IT IN INCREMENTS, AND I STARTED WITH THE ORIGINAL PART OF THE PROPERTY THAT CAME WITH THE HOUSE AND THEN EVENTUALLY BOUGHT THIS SIDE, WHICH WAS THE EMPTY, VACANT LOT ADJACENT TO THE HOUSE. IT'S EVOLVED OVER TIME. ♪♪ >> I THOUGHT I WANTED AN ORGAN IN THE HOUSE, I NEVER DREAMED IT WOULD BE A PIPE ORGAN -- I WAS THINKING OF AN OLDER ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT. I HEARD, THROUGH A FRIEND OF MINE, HE KNEW OF THIS INSTRUMENT WHICH WAS IN ANDERSON, INDIANA IN A CHURCH THAT HAD CLOSED AND HAD JUST SO HAPPENED TO BE A 1928 WURLITZER. NORMALLY THOSE WERE IN THEATERS. SO A GROUP OF 10 FRIENDS OF MINE AND I WENT TO ANDERSON, DISMANTLED IT, AND BROUGHT IT BACK -- NONE OF US KNEW HOW DECONSTRUCT AND RECONSTRUCT IT. THE COMPONENTS ARE ON THREE DIFFERENT FLOORS. THE BLOWER MOTOR, WHICH GENERATES ALL THE WIND FOR IT IS IN THE BASEMENT, BECAUSE OF ALL THE NOISE IT MAKES. THE CONSOLE IS ON THE FIRST FLOOR AND IT HAS A CABLE THAT RUNS UP TO THE SECOND FLOOR, WHERE THE ORGAN ITSELF IS LOCATED. YOU USED TO SEE MORE OF THEM IN HOMES, BUT VERY RARELY ANYMORE. SO, IT BRINGS A LOT OF JOY. I'VE BEEN FORTUNATE TO BE ON A COUPLE OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD HOME TOURS HERE, AND WE USUALLY PLAY IT, ESPECIALLY AT CHRISTMAS TIME OR HOLIDAY TIMES. AND PEOPLE SEEM TO REALLY ENJOY HEARING IT. ♪♪ >> WHEN WE OPENED, ONE OF THE FIRST REVIEWS SAID THAT WE WERE CRAZY, AND WE SHOULDN'T HAVE OPENED IN OLDE TOWNE EAST BECAUSE THERE'S NOTHING THERE. IT ALSO SAID, IN THAT SAME ARTICLE, IF WE DON'T BECOME A DESTINATION RESTAURANT, WE WILL FAIL. A COUPLE YEARS DOWN THE ROAD ANOTHER MAGAZINE SAID, "THEY ARE A DESTINATION RESTAURANT," SO, WITH THAT IN MIND, A LOT OF BUSINESSES SAW THAT WE'RE NOT ONLY BEING SUCCESSFUL, BUT THRIVING. SO, OTHER PEOPLE WERE COMING INTO THE NEIGHBORHOOD AND WILLING TO GIVE IT A TRY. >> WE'RE LOOKING AROUND FOR A COFFEE SHOP LOCATION AND THERE'S JUST SOMETHING ABOUT OLDE TOWNE THAT STUCK OUT, AND IT'S ONE THING THEY REALLY DIDN'T HAVE HERE AND WE'RE JUST TRYING TO FILL THAT VOID, FILL THAT GAP. >> WHEN WE ALL MOVED INTO THIS NEIGHBORHOOD, THIS ENTIRE CORNER WAS COMPLETELY VACANT AND IT JUST LOOKED LIKE THERE SHOULD BE SOMETHING THERE. IT LOOKED LIKE IT WAS DESTINED TO BE THE HANGOUT OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD. SO, WE JUST SET OUT TO CHANGE IT, AND WITH ALL OF THE OTHER BUSINESSES POPPING UP, IT JUST HAS ALL COME ALONG REALLY NICELY. >> NOT ALL NEW BUSINESSES WERE MET WITH ENTHUSIASM. BROAD STREET STRUGGLED TO KEEP ITS POSTCARD CHARM WHILE ACCOMMODATING A NOT SO PICTURE-PERFECT ARCHITECTURE OF MODERN CONVENIENCES. >> THE BIG FEAR ABOUT THE WENDY'S WAS THAT IT WOULD BE A PRECEDENT, AND THAT, YOU KNOW, THERE WOULD BE THAT FAST FOOD ESTABLISHMENT AND THERE WOULD SOON BE ANOTHER AND ANOTHER AND ANOTHER. >> IT WAS VERY CONTROVERSIAL AND SOMETHING THAT REALLY ENGAGED THE NEIGHBORHOOD, YOU KNOW PRO AND CON, AND BROUGHT OUT ALL THE DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES ON WHAT THIS NEIGHBORHOOD SHOULD BE. THE GOOD THING IS THAT WE HAD A REALLY GOOD DEVELOPER, AND HE DID A GREAT JOB WITH HIS DESIGN WORK, HE DID A GREAT JOB LISTENING TO THE NEIGHBORHOOD -- TAKING THEIR CONCERNS INTO CONSIDERATION AND ADJUSTING HIS PLANS ACCORDINGLY. >> TO ME, THEM HIRING 80 PEOPLE FROM THE NEIGHBORHOOD WAS MORE IMPORTANT THAN IT BEING A CLASSIC VICTORIAN HOUSE. I THINK IT FITS IN REAL WELL AND I USE THE DRIVE-IN AND THEY'VE KEPT IT UP VERY NEATLY. SO, I'M A PROPONENT FOR THAT KIND OF CARETAKING. ♪♪ >> MANY PEOPLE LIVING ALONG THE MAIN STREET CORRIDOR WOULD HAVE A VERY DIFFERENT STORY TO TELL ABOUT WHAT IT'S BEEN LIKE HERE OVER THE PAST 20 OR 30 YEARS, BECAUSE WE'VE LOST A LOT OF RESOURCES. BUSINESSES COULDN'T SUCCEED FOR A VARIETY OF REASONS, AND I THINK THAT IMPACTED THE PEOPLE WHO LIVED IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD. >> WE KNOW THAT PEOPLE HERE ARE STRUGGLING. WE'VE GOT LESS THAN A 50% EMPLOYMENT RATE HERE. SO HOUSING, JOBS, EDUCATION, PUBLIC SAFETY ARE ALL MAJOR ISSUES FOR US. >> WE'VE WORKED WITH EIGHT DIFFERENT PROPERTY OWNERS TO PLACE CAMERAS ON THEIR FACILITIES. FROM THERE WE CAN UPLOAD THEM TO THE INTERNET WHERE ANYBODY WITH AN INTERNET CONNECTION CAN SEE WHAT'S HAPPENING. AND WHAT WE FOUND WAS A SITUATION THAT WAS REALLY OUT OF CONTROL, SOMETHING THAT NEEDED ATTENTION. SO, I THINK WHAT THE CAMERAS DID THERE IS IT PUT RESPONSIBLE EYES ON THE STREET. IT PUT EYES THAT CARED ABOUT THE COMMUNITY, PUT EYES THAT SAID, "WE'RE NOT GONNA TOLERATE THIS LEVEL OF MISBEHAVIOR." >> MAIN STREET'S OUR LARGEST COMMERCIAL CORRIDOR. IT'S GOT GOOD TRAFFIC BUT IT'S GOT AN AWFUL LOT OF VACANT BUILDINGS AND ABANDONED LOTS. WE SAID, "YO, SOMEBODY HAS TO DO SOMETHING." AND WE CAME ACROSS GREAT PARTNERS, LIKE CENTRAL COMMUNITY HOUSE, WHO HAD A PLAN FOR EXPANSION AND NEEDED A LITTLE BIT OF GAS IN THE TANK. SO, WE PROVIDED SOME FINANCING ON THAT PROJECT. >> CENTRAL COMMUNITY HOUSE IS ONE OF THE MOST RICH, NEEDED, VIBRANT SERVICES THROUGHOUT THIS CITY. EVERYBODY'S WELCOME. THEY DEAL WITH THE NEEDS OF INFANTS, CHILDREN, THE ELDERLY. THERE'S ARTS. THERE'S MUSICAL EVENTS, CLOTHING, FOOD, I MEAN -- IT'S JUST, IT'S REAL. >> WE HAVE A LOT OF PROGRAMS HERE FOR YOUNG CHILDREN. BUT WE ALSO HAVE, FOR TEENS, A PROGRAM CALLED "TEEN ARTS." WE DO SOME LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT WITH KIDS, BUT OUR TEEN ARTS PROGRAM HAS BEEN REALLY GREAT. IT'S CALLED TRANSIT ARTS. AND IT'S A WAY FOR KIDS TO COME AND GET ENGAGED. >> YOU KNOW, THERE IS SO MUCH VIOLENCE AND EVERYTHING IN THE COMMUNITY WHERE YOU NEED TO HAVE LIKE A SAFE HAVEN, AND FOR SURE, CENTRAL COMMUNITY HOUSE AND TRANS ARTS IS THAT SAVE HAVEN. >> WHEN YOU COME DOWN MAIN STRAIGHT, I MEAN, YOU SEE LITTLE SPOTS THAT ARE FIXED UP. AND YOU'RE JUST HOPING THAT PRETTY SOON THOSE FIXED UP PLACES WILL MEET. YOU KNOW? AND THE NEIGHBORHOOD WOULD BECOME ALIVE AGAIN. >> PEOPLE IN OLD TOWN EAST ARE EXCITED ABOUT THE CHANGES THEY SEE IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD. THE COMMUNITY HAS WORKED TOGETHER TO MAKE IT A GREAT PLACE TO LIVE. THEY'RE OPTIMISTIC ABOUT THE FUTURE. THEY ALSO REALIZE THAT THE IMAGE OTHERS HAVE ABOUT THE NEIGHBORHOOD HAS BEEN SHAPED BY FORCES BEYOND THEIR CONTROL. >> IF YOUR ENTIRE IMPRESSION OF OUR NEIGHBORHOOD IS BUILT ON WHAT YOU SEE ON THE NEWS, IT WOULD BE VERY FEARFUL, BECAUSE TYPICALLY WHAT'S PRESENTED ON THE NEWS IS VIOLENCE, GANGS, DRUGS, SOMETHING VERY NEGATIVE. BUT 99% OF THE FOLKS WHO LIVE IN THIS NEIGHBORHOOD ARE GOOD PEOPLE. THEY WANT TO WORK. THEY'RE LAW BIDING. THEY WANT A SAFE PLACE TO RAISE A FAMILY, LIVE, SEND THEIR KIDS TO SCHOOL, GROW OLD, SIT ON THE FRONT PORCH. >> IT'S NOT, YOU KNOW, THE WILD WEST OVER HERE. I'M A SINGLE GIRL. I FEEL VERY SAFE. I KNOW ALL MY NEIGHBORS. >> IT'S NOT THE WAY IT WAS BEFORE. THAT'S A BIG CHANGE. SOMEBODY WANT TO FEEL FREE TO COME AND SHOP AT, IN OLDE TOWN EAST, FEEL FREE TO COME TO OLDE TOWN EAST. FEEL FREE TO BE A PART OF -- AND WE WILL WELCOME ANYBODY. >> WE DO HAVE A LITTLE BIT OF A BRAND, KNOWN FOR HISTORIC NEIGHBORHOODS AND HISTORIC HOUSES, SO WE CERTAINLY HAVE THAT. BUT WHAT OTHER PEOPLE MIGHT NOT KNOW, IN THE CENTRAL OHIO AREA, IS THAT WE HAVE A VIBRANT ARTS COMMUNITY. WE HAVE A LOT OF NEW BUSINESSES COMING IN. OUR TOUR OF HOMES IS ONE OF OUR BIGGEST P.R. EVENTS THAT WE DO EVERY YEAR AND BRINGS A LOT OF OUTSIDERS INTO THE NEIGHBORHOOD. SO, YOU CAN SAY OTHER NEIGHBORHOODS. YOU CAN SAY "SHORT NORTH." YOU CAN SAY "GERMAN VILLAGE." EVERYONE KIND OF GETS A FEELING AND KNOWS WHAT THAT MEANS. WE WANT TO BE ABLE TO SAY OLDE TOWN EAST ANYWHERE IN THE CITY, AND NOT HAVE SOMEONE LOOK AT ME AND SAY, "WELL, WHERE IS THAT?" >> OLDE TOWN EAST, IT'S A NEIGHBORHOOD STEEPED IN HISTORY. WITH MAGNIFICENT HOUSES, DIVERSE ARCHITECTURE, AND RESILIENT PEOPLE. IT'S A COMMUNITY, WITH A LOVE FOR THE OLD AND WILLINGNESS TO EMBRACE THE NEW. AND BOTH OLD-TIMERS AND NEWCOMERS SAY THERE'S NO BETTER PLACE TO EXPERIENCE THE SPRIT OF OLDE TOWN EAST THAN AT THE HOT TIMES FESTIVAL. >> HOT TIMES STARTED OUT AS A FLEA MARKET. AND EVERYONE BROUGHT LITTLE HOUSE PIECES OUT. DOORS AND WINDOWS AND PIECES OF WOODWORK, AND EVERYBODY TRADED AROUND, BECAUSE THEY WERE ALL FIXING THEIR HOUSES UP. >> AND SO WE DECIDED TO EXPAND THE FESTIVAL. MY NEIGHBOR, WHO'S MY FRIEND, AND I SAID TO ROWDY, I SAID, "ROWDY, I NEED LIKE A JAZZ GROUP OR A GOSPEL GROUP OR SOMETHING THAT REFLECTS THE NEIGHBORHOOD," BECAUSE, YOU KNOW, ALL I KNEW WERE WHITE KIDS PLAYING ROCK N' ROLL. HE SAYS TO ME, "HOW ABOUT MY OLD MAN?" AND I THOUGHT HE WAS KIDDING. AND HIS OLD MAN TURNED OUT TO HAVE BEEN A VERY FAMOUS COLUMBUS MUSICIAN. >> WE HAVE JAZZ, BLUES, SOME LEGENDS IN THE MUSIC WORLD COME IN EVERY YEAR. OLD STANDARDS LIKE GENE WALKER AND THE AMERICAN JAZZ EXPERIENCE, THEY'RE HERE. >> THE HISTORY OF JAZZ IN COLUMBUS IS A HISTORY OF THE EAST SIDE, REALLY. >> I GO AND WORK THE STAGE FORM 8:00 TO CLOSING. I GUARD THE STAGE AND MAKE SURE THE WOMEN DON'T CHARGE IT, AND ATTACK THE MUSICIANS. >> ONE OF THE ATTRIBUTES OF IT, IS THE FACT THAT IT WAS ALWAYS A COMMUNITY RUN ACTIVITY. PEOPLE ALWAYS VOLUNTEERED, AND THEY JUST COULDN'T WAIT TO PARTICIPATE. SO, THEREFORE, IT BECAME AN EXPRESSION OF THE COMMUNITY. ♪♪ >> THE EVENT ITSELF IS A PIECE OF CULTURAL WORK UNLIKE ANYTHING ELSE IN COLUMBUS. >> IT'S VERY FAMILY ORIENTED, AND IT'S A GREAT WAY TO BRING A LOT OF DIFFERENT, DIVERSE PEOPLE TOGETHER IN A COMMUNITY AND CELEBRATE WHAT THE COMMUNITY IS ALL ABOUT. >> YOU STEP ON TO THE SITE, AND YOU'RE FAMILY. AND THERE ARE DIFFERENCES, BUT THEY'RE NOT AS IMPORTANT AS THE FACT THAT EVERYONE IS FAMILY. >> I THINK THE BIGGEST THING IS JUST GETTING PEOPLE TO THE COMMUNITY. TO EXPERIENCE IT, COME ON OUR HOME TOUR, COME TO HOT TIMES FESTIVAL, COME VISIT THE GALLERIES AND MUSEUMS, AND REALLY REALIZE THAT IT'S A GREAT PLACE TO BE. ♪ SOMEWHERE IN AMERICA THE SUN IS SHINING RIGHT NOW FOR ALL OF US MAYBE SOMEDAY WE MAYBE SOMEDAY BABY SOMEDAY ♪ ♪ WE COULD GIVE A LITTLE SPEAK A LITTLE LESS BREATH A LITTLE MORE SLEEP UNDER THE SAME STARS ♪ ♪ NO MATTER WHO WE ARE SOMEWHERE IN AMERICA THE SUN IS SHINING RIGHT NOW FOR ALL OF US ♪ ♪ MAYBE SOMEDAY WE MAYBE SOMEDAY MAYBE SOMEDAY WE MAYBE SOMEDAY ♪♪ >> "COLUMBUS NEIGHBORHOODS -- OLDE TOWN EAST" IS NOW AVAILABLE ON DVD. LOG ONTO WOSU.ORG/SHOP FOR DETAILS. SUPPORT FOR "COLUMBUS NEIGHBORHOODS" IS PROVIDED BY -- SINCE 1921, THE STATE AUTO GROUP HAS CALLED COLUMBUS NEIGHBORHOODS HOME. OFFERING PERSONAL AND BUSINESS INSURANCE THROUGH INDEPENDENT INSURANCE AGENTS. FOR YOUR CAR, HOME, AND BUSINESS, THE STATE AUTO GROUP. AS WE'VE GROWN AND CHANGED WITH COLUMBUS, WE'VE NEVER LOST SIGHT OF ONE THING. WE ARE NEIGHBORS SERVING NEIGHBORS. CHASE, AND ITS' MORE THAN 15,000 CENTRAL OHIO ASSOCIATES ARE PROUD TO CELEBRATE THE HISTORIC NEIGHBORHOODS OF COLUMBUS. AEP OHIO, CONNECTED TO YOUR LIFE. MORE AT AEPOHIO.COM. THE LAW FIRM OF BAILEY CAVALIERI, A LOCAL FIRM WITH A NATIONAL PRESENCE. BAILEYCAVALIERI.COM. AND BY THESE AND OTHER LOCAL FOUNDATIONS AND FAMILIES. AND VIEWERS LIKE YOU. THANK YOU. ♪♪

Areas of concentration

2010 Census-based map: red dots indicate white Americans, blue dots for African Americans, green for Asian Americans, orange for Hispanic Americans, yellow for other races. Each dot represents 25 residents.

Columbus's African American population is largely concentrated in neighborhoods northeast and southeast of Downtown Columbus, as well as areas immediately west and east of Downtown, such as Franklinton and the Near East. Native-born whites and assimilated ethnic Europeans are dispersed throughout the city, with higher concentrations in neighborhoods in the western half of Columbus, and areas immediately south and north of Downtown. Columbus has a growing immigrant population of Hispanics, Asians and Asian Americans, and Africans. In the far west side of Columbus, especially in the Hilltop, there is a notable and diverse Hispanic population, with people of Mexican descent being the largest of Hispanic groups. There is also a much smaller Hispanic population, mostly made up of Puerto Ricans, in Northeast neighborhoods such as Northland and North Linden, where there is also a significant Somali population. In the northeast part of the city,near the 161 and Tamarack area.In areas close to Ohio State University, there are significant populations with origins from India and China.[1]

Downtown Columbus

Downtown Columbus

Downtown Columbus is the Central Business District of Columbus, Ohio. The area centers on the intersection of Broad and High streets, with the northeast corners being known simple as Broad & High by the surrounding businesses and media. Downtown as a whole encompasses all the area inside the inner belt and is home to most of the largest buildings in Columbus. The Ohio Statehouse is located on the southeast corner of Broad & High, on Capitol Square. Downtown is also home to Columbus State Community College, Franklin University, Columbus College of Art and Design, Grant Medical Center, Capital University Law School, as well as the main branch of the Columbus Metropolitan Library, the Main Street Bridge and many parks. Downtown has many neighborhoods or "districts," but it can easily be separated into three main areas: The Discovery District, High Street Corridor, and the Riverfront. The Short North, Italian Village, and Victorian Village are directly north of Downtown. Olde Towne East, and the historic King-Lincoln District are directly east, while the Brewery District and German Village are directly south of Downtown. Franklinton is to the west of Downtown, with a portion of Franklinton in Downtown. The northwest area includes the Arena District, a mixed-use development centered on Nationwide Arena, the home of the Columbus Blue Jackets. The Arena District also includes the baseball stadium Huntington Park and the Lifestyle Communities Pavilion.

As of 2013, over 87,000 people are employed Downtown and more than 25,000 students attend school at one of the many institutions of higher education located there.[2] Downtown is currently home to over 6,300 residents.[3]

Arena District

The Arena District is a mixed-use planned development and neighborhood in Columbus, Ohio. The site was developed through a partnership between Nationwide Realty Investors, Ltd. (a subsidiary of Nationwide), the City of Columbus, and private investors. Interpretation of the boundaries of the district are evolving[4] as the neighboring blocks around the original 75-acre (300,000 m2) site has seen additional commercial and residential development. Currently, the Arena District contains Nationwide Arena, for which the district is named.

Discovery District

The Discovery District is located in the eastern part of Downtown Columbus. It is bordered by the Interstate 670 Innerbelt to the north, Interstate 71 to the east, Fulton Street to the south, and Fifth Street to the west. Within the vibrant and distinctive urban enclave are many not-for-profit and cultural institutions, including the Columbus Metropolitan Library, which has been ranked as one of the country's top urban libraries, and the Columbus Museum of Art. Other regional destinations include the French Topiary Gardens at the Old Deaf School Park, as well as educational institutions such as the Columbus College of Art and Design, Franklin University, Capital University Law School and Columbus State Community College.

Park Street District

Barlouie

Park Street District is a subneighborhood of the Arena District in Columbus, Ohio. The District gets its name from the heavily trafficked Park Street thoroughfare that runs through its core.[5] Devoid of any large residential land, the district comprises mainly restaurants and bars. The site was developed through multiple companies. The district is often considered to be part of the Short North due to its overlapping boundaries and mutual attractions such as the North Market.

River South District

This area is located along the Scioto River in southwest Downtown Columbus. It is bounded by Town Street to the north, Wall Street to the east, Mound Street to the south, and the Scioto River to the west.

Uptown District

The Uptown District is a neighborhood in Downtown Columbus. It is bounded by Nationwide Boulevard to the North, South Fourth Street to the east, East Town Street to the south, and South Front Street to the west.

The Short North

The iconic arches of the Short North
Italian Village rowhouse
Victorian-style homes located along Goodale Park

The Short North is a neighborhood in Columbus, Ohio centered on the main strip of High Street immediately north of downtown and extending until just south of the Ohio State University campus area. It is an easy walk from the convention center or Nationwide Arena district to the north. The Short North is often crowded on weekends, particularly during the monthly "Gallery Hop" and other local and downtown events.

The Short North is heavily populated with art galleries, specialty shops, pubs, nightclubs, and coffee houses. Most of its tightly packed brick buildings date from at least the early 20th century, with traditional storefronts along High Street (often with brightly painted murals on their side walls), and old apartment buildings and rowhouses and newer condominium developments in the surrounding blocks. The city installed 17 lighted metal archways extending across High Street throughout the Short North, reminiscent of such arches present in the area in the early 1900s.

The area is also known to be a very gay and lesbian friendly neighborhood and many gay nightclubs and bars are located the area and is the location of the annual Columbus gay pride parade.

Italian Village

Italian Village is a mixed land use neighborhood in Columbus, Ohio that contains an array of residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. It is a designated historic district, known for its historical and cultural preservation. The building types and architecture reflect Italian influence. With its parks and preserved historic homes, Italian Village has the highest home value appreciation in Columbus. Italian Village is part of the Short North area. The neighboring Downtown District provides access to major employers, cultural and learning institutions, and entertainment venues.

Victorian Village

Victorian Village is a neighborhood located north and near west of Downtown. It is an older area with a fair number of established trees for an urban setting. Neil Avenue, a street running north–south and eventually crossing through the campus of The Ohio State University, is its main thoroughfare.

South Side and South East

Brewery District Scene
Homes in German Village
Home in Old Oaks
Dutch Colonial Style residences in Hungarian Village
Holy Rosary and Saint John Church

Brewery District

The Brewery District is a neighborhood located in Columbus, Ohio. Located just south of the central business district, the area has a history stretching nearly 200 years. It is bounded by Interstate 70 on the north, South Pearl Street on the east, Greenlawn Avenue on the south, and the Scioto River on the west. The first brewery was opened by German immigrant Louis Hoster in 1836.[6] At the height of its success, there were five breweries located in the area. As the years passed, consolidation of the breweries took place. However, the market went south when, in 1920, Prohibition took effect due to the passage of the 18th Amendment. The area declined, becoming home to some industry and warehouses. In recent years, redevelopment has taken place on a large scale, with numerous restaurants, bars, and even a grocery store coming to the area. The radio station CD 101, now CD102.5, also calls the district home. The Germania Club, a German-American Singing and Sports Society, has been in the area since 1866 and in 1927 purchased the former home of one of the prestigious brew masters of the neighborhood, Nicolaus Schlee for use by the club.

German Village

German Village is a historic neighborhood just south of downtown. It was settled by a large number of German immigrants in the mid-19th century, who at one time constituted as much as a third of the population of the entire city. It has a commercial strip mainly centered along South Third Street, with mostly locally owned restaurants, as well as the tall-steepled St. Mary Catholic Church. The area is mostly a residential neighborhood of sturdy, red-brick homes with wrought iron fences along tree-lined, brick-paved streets. At the southern end, Schiller Park, named after Friedrich von Schiller, was once a community meeting ground for the German settlement. It is now the site of recreational facilities, gardens and an amphitheater, which hosts free live performances of Shakespearean plays during the summer months courtesy of the Actor's Theatre.

Livingston Avenue Area Commission

Driving Park

Driving Park is an urban residential area on the Near East Side. Just south of Interstate 70, it neighbors many notable areas including Livingston Park, Old Oaks Historic District, and the Bryden Road Historic District, all with the common thread of the notable Livingston Avenue Corridor which was part of one of Columbus' first streetcar suburbs. When the neighborhood is referenced, its boundaries generally consist of Mooberry Street on the north, Alum Creek Drive on the east, East Whittier Street on the south, and Miller Avenue to the west. The Driving Park Area Commission recognizes the neighborhood's borders as I-70 on the north, N&W Railway on the east, East Whittier Street on the south, and Lockbourne Avenue on the west. Further reference places the community directly in between Bexley and German Village.

Old Oaks

Old Oaks is a historic district that is located just east of Downtown Columbus. The neighborhood is bounded on the north by Mooberry Street, on the east by the homes on Kimball Place, on the south by East Livingston Avenue, and on the west by the homes on South Ohio Avenue.

It neighbors many notable areas including Livingston Park, Bryden Road Historic District and Driving Park, all with the common thread of the notable Livingston Avenue Corridor which was part of one of Columbus' first streetcar suburbs.

Architecture styles include American Foursquare in Mission and Neoclassical Revival styles, as well as Modified Queen Anne's.

Livingston Park

Livingston Park is a neighborhood that shares its name with the oldest owned parkland in the City of Columbus.[7] It is bounded by 3rd. St. (West), Livingston Ave. (South), Mooberry Street (North), and Ohio Ave (East).[8] The residential area largely consists of Carpenter, Gilbert, S. 22nd, and Ohio Streets between Mooberry St. and Livingston Ave. The commercial areas, West of 18th, include the site of Nationwide Children's Hospital.

South Side Area Commission

Deshler Park

Bounded by East Whittier Street to the north, Fairwood Avenue or Alum Creek Drive the east, Moler Road or Frebis Avenue to the south, and Lockbourne Road to the west.

Edgewood Acres

Edgewood Acres is bordered by Thurman Avenue to the north, Lockbourne Road to the east, Frebis Avenue to the south, and South Champion Avenue to the west. It is just east of Lincoln Park.

Hungarian Village

Hungarian Reform Church, in Hungarian Village

Hungarian Village is a neighborhood south of downtown Columbus between Merion Village and Reeb-Hosack/Steelton Village, encompassing the area between Woodrow and Hinman Avenues between South High Street and Parsons Avenue. At the turn of the 20th century, the area became home to Hungarian, Croatian, and Italian immigrants, and later, refugees fleeing the failed Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

Innis Gardens

This area is bordered by Moler Road to the north, Fairwood Avenue to the east, Innis Avenue to the south, and Lockbourne Road to the west. It is just east of Edgewood.

Lincoln Park/Vassor Village

This area is bordered by Frebis Avenue to the north, South Champion Avenue to the east, Woodrow Avenue to the south, and Parsons Avenue to the west.

Merion Village

The Merion Village arch

Just south of German Village, Merion Village is a neighborhood with homes mostly from around the turn of the 20th century. Renovators are fixing up many of the vacant homes. Two new police patrols were added in 2020 to help in crime watcher and Shot Tracer technology is now in use on the south side.

Notable landmarks include:

Millbrook

This area is bordered by Moler Road to the north, Universal Road to the south, Progress Road to the east, and Fairwood Avenue to the west. It is just east of Innis Gardens.

Reeb-Hosack

Aerial view of Reeb-Hosack

This is the area between Reeb Avenue and Hosack Street on the south side of the city. It is bordered on the west and east ends by South High Street and Parsons Avenue.

Schumacher Place

This is a small area located east of German Village and is often mistaken as part of it. It is bordered on the north by East Livingston Avenue, the east by Parsons Avenue, the south by East Whittier Street, and the west by Lathrop Street, Brust Street, South Grant Avenue, and Jaeger Street.[9]

Steelton Village

Swaynes Addition/Southern Orchards

Southern Orchards is an established neighborhood on the near south side of Columbus, Ohio, located immediately outside of downtown. It's the 23rd most walkable neighborhood in Columbus and has 3,538 residents.[10] The neighborhood is the target of revitalization and beautification largely due to its anchor institution Nationwide Children's Hospital.[11] and a renewed interest in urban living in the city's core. Since 2008, more than 70 properties have been improved through the hospital's Healthy Homes program and continued revitalization is happening along the major streets of Livingston and Parsons as the city moves to reconnect the downtown to its surrounding neighborhoods.[12]

Thurman Square

This area is south of Southern Orchards and north of Vassor Village and bordered by Whittier Street to the north, Lockbourne to the east, Frebis Avenue to the south, and Parsons Avenue to the west. Civic and block watches within the neighborhood include Thurman Square, Ganthers Place, South Central Commons, and Edgewood.

East Side

The historic Lincoln Theatre

The East Side is an area made up several historic neighborhoods on the east side of Columbus, Ohio. Some neighborhoods making up the area include: Beatty Park, King-Lincoln Bronzeville, Eastgate, Franklin Park, Mt. Vernon Avenue District, Nelson Park, Olde Towne East, and Woodland Park. Today it is bordered by the Norfolk Southern railway on the north, Alum Creek on the east, Interstate 70 and Livingston Avenue on the south, and Interstate 71 on the west.[13] It is bisected by Main Street, also known as the National Road. This area is in Precincts 6, 12, and 5 of the Columbus Division of Police

East Broad Street Historic District

The East Broad Street Historic District is a historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. It includes the section of East Broad Street from Ohio Avenue on the west to Monypenny Street on the east.

Eastgate and Nelson Park

Developed in 1916, the Eastgate neighborhood includes Nelson Park, Eastgate Elementary School, and the intersection of East Broad Street and Nelson Road. It is commonly referred to as both Eastgate and Nelson Park[14]

Franklin Park

This neighborhood is bounded by East Broad Street to the north, Alum Creek to the east, East Main Street to the south, and Wilson Avenue to the west. It is surrounded by the neighborhoods of Woodland Park, South of Main, and Olde Towne East, and the city of Bexley. The neighborhood is named after the 88 acre park. Both the neighborhood and landmark park contain the Franklin Park Conservatory and Botanical Gardens, also named after the park.

King-Lincoln Bronzeville

Just east of Downtown Columbus, this area is bordered by the Mount Vernon neighborhood and Atcheson Street on the north, North 20th Street on the east, Olde Towne East and East Broad Street on the south, and I-71 on the west. The area was at one time much larger, including parts of what is now the Discovery District. The creation of I-71 significantly cut the area off from Downtown, causing socioeconomic decline and the growth of crime and violence. The neighborhood has become the focus of the city's revitalization efforts which include renovation of the historic Lincoln Theatre, construction of new condos and expansion of retail space along Mt. Vernon Avenue and East Long Street, which hosts the annual Long Street Tour cycling event.

Mount Vernon or Beatty Park

Mount Vernon lies within the historic Near East Side community. It borders interstates 71 and 670. Its main thoroughfares, Mount Vernon Avenue, East Long Street, Atcheson Street, and Champion Avenue define the community's limits.

Olde Towne East

Olde Towne East is a neighborhood located in the historic Near East Side. Today known as "Olde Towne East," the neighborhood was settled early in Columbus' history and is situated between the Downtown Market and Discovery Districts, Franklin Park, King-Lincoln Bronzeville, Livingston Park North, and Old Oaks. The area has over 1,000 homes, some as old as the 1830s, and more than 50 architectural styles including Italianate, Queen Anne and Victorian.

South of Main

South of Main is a neighborhood located in the Near East Side. It is bounded by Main Street to the north, Alum Creek to the east, I-70 to the south, and Wilson Avenue to the west.

Woodland Park

Woodland Park is a neighborhood in Columbus, Ohio bordered by Maryland Avenue to the north, Nelson Road to the east, East Broad Street to the south, and Taylor Avenue to the west.

The earliest houses in the subdivision were built around 1900 with most filling in the area between then and 1920. A large advertisement with a hand-drawn map appeared in the Sunday, June 26, 1904, Columbus Dispatch newspaper touting the benefits of the Woodland Park Addition. It says, "We give you paved streets, cement sidewalks, water, gas, sewerage, electric lights, plenty of fine forest trees and one of the best school districts in the city. Woodland Park Addition has the advantage of three electric car lines by which you can reach High Street in fifteen minutes."

Residents have formed the Woodland Park Neighborhood Association. Their website says, "Woodland Park was established at the turn of the twentieth century as one of the Columbus' first planned, upscale suburban neighborhoods. Woodland Park was referred to as the 'North Gateway to Franklin Park' and rapidly became home to many of the founding families of Columbus as well as entrepreneurs, business owners, industrialists, educators and artists. Numerous prominent citizens of Columbus, including nationally renowned artist Emerson Burkhart have called Woodland Park home.

The neighborhood is home to an eclectic mixture of exquisite architecture including Colonial, Federal, Arts and Crafts, Victorian, Tudor, Mission, Dutch Colonial, Colonial Revival, Greek Revival, Georgian Colonial, French Eclectic, American Foursquare and Cape Cod. The neighborhood is composed of homes, townhomes and apartments ranging in size from massive mansions to bungalows and from penthouses to studio apartments. This diverse mixture of homes makes Woodland Park a comfortable, affordable and attractive neighborhood to live in."[citation needed]

Wolfe Park

Wolfe Park is a neighborhood surrounded by the city of Bexley on its north, east, and south sides, and by Alum Creek and Franklin Park to its west. The area was once known as the Marion Heights Addition, platted in 1909.[15][16]

Clintonville

Shops along North High St.
Clintonville residential
Old Beechwold Historic District marker

Clintonville is a neighborhood in north-central Columbus, Ohio with around 30,000 residents as of 2011.[17] Clintonville is an informal neighborhood. The southern border is loosely defined as Arcadia Avenue or the Glen Echo Ravine. To the east, either Interstate 71 or the adjacent railroad tracks are commonly accepted. The western boundary is assumed to be the Olentangy River. The northern border of Clintonville is the most ambiguous, with definitions anywhere in the 3 mi (4.8 km) stretch from Cooke Road to the southern border of Worthington. The Clintonville Area Commission boundaries, as established by Columbus City Code, are "bounded on the south by the centerline of the Glen Echo Ravine; on the east by the centerline of the railroad right-of-way immediately east of Indianola Avenue; on the north by the Worthington city limits and on the west by the Olentangy River; each line extended as necessary so as to intersect with adjacent boundaries".[18]

As the cachet of the Clintonville neighborhood grew towards the turn of the 21st century, real estate agents began to label homes north of Cooke Road as being in Clintonville, leading to the apparent absorption of Beechwold and nearby neighborhoods south of Worthington. It was not uncommon in the booming real estate market circa 2000 to even find homes outside of the distinct east and west borders being sold as "Clintonville" homes. Because Clintonville and Beechwold have no official existence, however, the boundaries are a matter of opinion. The area also contains the former unincorporated community of Evanston, a name that was used by the Big Four Railroad as a station along its line and U.S. Postal service until the 1920s. Clintonville includes parts of ZIP codes 43202 and 43214. The United States Post Offices at the center of each ZIP code are known as Clintonville Station and Beechwold Station, respectively.

Despite unclear boundaries of neighborhoods the boundaries are generalized into four distinct neighborhoods: South Clintonville, North Clintonville, Beechwold, and North-of-Morse.

South Clintonville

South of North Broadway Street, housing stock is a mix of single and multiple family homes. The majority of these houses were built prior to 1930, and represent a variety of styles from basic American foursquare to other types of revival style architecture. The area is also home to many catalog (Sears, Montgomery Ward, Radford, etc.) kit homes. These neighborhoods were also initially developed as "streetcar" developments, the intention being that most residents would rely upon the High Street streetcar lines to travel to downtown Columbus. Garages for the earliest developed streets are accessed via alleys behind the properties.

North Clintonville

North Clintonville is a generalized area inside of the Clintonville neighborhood. Its boundaries are based either on the old City of Columbus Boundaries, or more modernly North Broadway. Per the old City of Columbus boundary: Overbrook Ravine to the north, Big Four railroad tracks to the east, Orchard Lane and roughly Oakland Park Avenue to the south, and the Olentangy River to the west. Per the modern interpretation: Overbrook Ravine to the north, North Broadway Street to the south, and the Olentangy River to the west. While often referred to as North Clintonville, it is the central section of Clintonville area. It is noted for the progression in architectural styles and lifestyle considerations from the 1920s through the late 1950s. Houses in this portion of Clintonville were built as higher end properties, lack alleyways and contain driveways as a nod to the increasing importance to the role of the automobile. Developments and subdivisions located in this area are: Indian Springs, Northridge, Dominion Park, Northmoor, Brevoort Place, North Broadway Street and Woodland Crest.

Beechwold

Beechwold is a neighborhood within the Clintonville Area Commission boundaries. Named for the Jeffrey family summer estate on North High Street and the post office placed in the area following growth of Clintonville, the larger Beechwold Area has greatly varying definitions, but at a minimum it is the collection of at least four subdivision plats. These four plats are: Beechwold (1915), Beechwold Addition (1919), Beechwold South (1902) and Beechwold South Amendment (1922). The section of commonly known as East Beechwold contains the subdivisions of Zooland and Highland Gardens. Through inclusion of East Beechwold, the larger Beechwold area is then loosely defined as the area Rathbone Avenue to the north, I-71 to the east, West Weisheimer Road to the south, and the Olentangy River to the west.

Northwold

Northwold is a ghost neighborhood, between Graceland Center and the Homedale Addition subdivision. The main street going across Northwold was Fenway Road, with the neighborhood being abandoned in 1933.[19]

Old Beechwold

Old Beechwold was placed on National Register of Historic Places in 1987 and lies on the original Jeffrey family summer estate on North High Street. Its boundaries are, according to the entry on the National Register, roughly bounded by West Jeffrey Place to the north, North High Street to the east, River Park Drive to the south, and Olentangy Boulevard to the west. This description fits with the historic maps to include Beechwold (1915) and Beechwold Addition (1919) subdivisions.

East Beechwold

East Beechwold comprises the Zooland (1905) and Highland Gardens (1913, 1915) subdivisions, and as such is bounded by Morse Road to the north, I-71 to the east, Weisheimer Road to the south, and North High Street to the west.

South Beechwold

South Beechwold comprises the Beechwold South (1902/1922) and Weisheimer Addition No. 2 subdivisions. As such, it is bounded by property lines north of Beaumont Avenue to the north, North High Street to the east, Weisheimer Road to the south, and the Olentangy River to the west. It is almost exclusively residential, with exceptions to businesses located along High Street.

North-of-Morse

North-of-Morse is the northernmost section of Clintonville. It borders Worthington city limits at Cemetery and Chase roads to the north, I-71 to the east, Morse Road to the south, and the Olentangy River to the west. It contains the Graceland Shopping Center, as well as other residential homes.

Southwest

Briggsdale

Briggsdale is a neighborhood on the west/southwest side. It runs all along Briggs Road and can be defined as the entire area bounded by Briggs Road, Eakin Road east and west and Harrisburg Pike and Demorest Rd north and south. It is the area of south Hilltop and the northern-southwest side.

West Side

The West Side includes:

Franklinton

West Broad Street in Franklinton

Franklinton is a neighborhood bordered by the Scioto River on the north and east, Harmon Avenue on the east, Stimmel Road and Greenlawn Avenue on the south, and Interstate 70 on the west.[20] West Broad Street, or U.S. Route 40, is one of the country's first roads and is Franklinton's main throughway. It is the neighborhood immediately west of Downtown. A portion of the neighborhood has had a colorful nickname of "The Bottoms" because much of the land lies below the level of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and a floodwall is required to contain the rivers and protect the area from devastating floods. Just to the west of Franklinton is a group of smaller neighborhoods commonly referred to as "Hilltop."

Areas of Franklinton include South Franklinton and East Franklinton.

Hilltop and Greater Hilltop

Hilltop signage
Camp Chase as it stands today, a memorial to fallen soldiers from the American Civil War.

The Hilltop is a geographic area on the west side of the city. It was so named because it sits atop a rise that slopes down into the Scioto River. Highland West, Wilshire Heights and Westgate are included within the Greater Hilltop area. It borders on Franklinton. The "Greater Hilltop Area" (as defined by the city of Columbus) is bounded by Interstate 70 on the north, B&O Railroad to the east and south, and the Interstate 270 outerbelt on the south and west.[21] Its main thoroughfares are West Broad Street (U.S. Route 40) – upon which two welcome signs for the neighborhood sit (one near I-70 and one near Wilson Road) – Mound Street and Hague Avenue.

The Greater Hilltop area contains newer and historic neighborhoods, schools, various stores, industrial areas, and recreational facilities. The development pattern is considered a distinct suburb. The majority of the area is predominantly single family residential.[22]

Greater Hilltop

Brookshire

Brookshire is community that runs along Briggs Road to Binns Boulevard back east on Eakin Road to Eureka Avenue. Brookshire was a baseball Little League power house for 16 years from 1969 to 1985 with 13 championships. Power Lifting was born on the West Side and Baseball was king.

Holly Hill

Holly Hill is a neighborhood located in West Columbus, Columbus, Ohio. Holly Hill is a traditional 1960s suburban neighborhood consisting of mostly brick ranch houses and some bi-level houses. The houses range in size from approximately 860 square feet (80 m2) up to 1,500 square feet (140 m2). Holly Hill is located next to Georgian Heights.

Highland West

Highland West, named for the end-of-the-line street car that served this area during the late 1800s, is the original settlement, or historic, older section, of the Hilltop area of West Columbus, which began to be settled in the early to mid-1800s. The primary early settlers of this area of the hilltop were those of English, Welsh, and African American descent. Highland West is bordered on the north by West Broad Street, on the east by I-70 and Franklinton (The Bottoms), on the south by Sullivant Avenue, and on the west by Hague Avenue.

Georgian Heights

Georgian Heights neighbors Holly Hill. The two are bounded together by Sullivant Avenue on the north, Demorest Road on the east, Clime Road on the south, and Georgesville Road on the west. Georgian Heights has a youth travel football team called the Georgian Heights Packers. The neighborhood is generally lower-middle class.

North Hilltop

North Hilltop is a neighborhood in southwest Columbus, Ohio within the Greater Hilltop area. The North Hilltop neighborhood is bordered on the north by Valleyview Drive, on the west by the intersection of West Broad Street and the Camp Chase Railroad Line to the intersection of North Brinker Avenue and Valleyview Drive, on the south by West Broad Street, and on the east by I-70 and Franklinton. Parks within the North Hilltop neighborhood include Rhodes Park, Hilltop Community Park, Glenview Park, Holton Park, and Westmoor Park. The North Hilltop Neighborhood Association is one of the major contributors to neighborhood reconstruction and has led to a resurgence of single families choosing to live in the neighborhood.

Riverbend
Big Run Sports Complex, in Big Run Park

Riverbend is a neighborhood in southwest Columbus, Ohio. Riverbend started building around 1968 until the mid-1970s. It was a working-class neighborhood. Children played in the local creek and woods along with playing basketball, baseball and softball at Riverbend Park where the winning team would ride around the neighborhood honking their horns celebrating their win. There were two summer pools nearby, the Moose Lodge and Wee Bonnie (the latter now gone). A nine-hole golf course, also called Wee Bonnie, was adjacent to the pool and is also gone. The majority of students who live there attend Franklin Heights High School. Riverbend has been in decline due to the aging homes where now many are rented out, losing the sense of community.

Westgate
St. Mary Magdalene Church in Westgate

Westgate is a community within the Hilltop area of Columbus, Ohio. It was constructed partially on land formerly housing the American Civil War Camp Chase and Confederate prison. After the Civil War, the land was purchased by Joseph Binns and his associates to be used to start a Mennonite community. These plans failed to materialize and the land was developed as a "streetcar suburb" in the 1920s. Located 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Downtown, the neighborhood also is home to Westgate Park and Recreation Center, Westgate Alternative Elementary School, St. Mary Magdalene Church and school, and Parkview United Methodist Church. The area near Westgate is home to the Hilltop branch of the Columbus Metropolitan Library, West High School, and Camp Chase Confederate Cemetery. About 4,500 residents live in 2,100 households within the Westgate boundaries. The boundaries are West Broad Street to the north, Roys Avenue to the east, Sullivant Avenue to the south, and Demorest Road to the west.

Wilshire Heights

Wilshire Heights is south of Westgate, with Sullivant Avenue as its north border, Harris Avenue to the east, Briggs Road to the south, Salisbury Road to the west. It is very similar to Westgate both culturally and in architecture.

Other areas

Other areas include Broad Lawn, Southwest Hilltop, Moneyback, Valleyview, and Valleyview Heights.

Westland

Lincoln Village

Just east of where New Rome used to be, this is the area north of West Broad Street from Doctors Hospital West to the Interstate 270 outerbelt. It is a census-designated place (CDP) in Prairie Township.

Murray Hill

Often included in Cherry Creek, Murray Hill is a street in a neighborhood on the West Side. It is part of the Lincoln Village subdivision and is colloquially known as Lincoln Village. It is bounded by West Broad Street on the north, Sullivant Avenue on the south, South Grener Avenue on the east, and Redmond and Hiler roads on the west.

Far West neighborhoods

Cherry Creek

Cherry Creek is a neighborhood on the West Side. It contains the Lincoln Park and Westview apartment complexes. It is bounded on the east by the Interstate 270 Outerbelt, on the north by Sullivant Avenue, on the west by Norton Road, and on the south by Hall Road.

Hardesty Heights

Hardesty Heights is located in the West Side, and the most western part of the neighborhood is also the city limits. Its eastern border is Norton Road and it is directly across from Cherry Creek. The neighborhood consists of townhouse-type condominiums, which all have carports. It is in Precinct 10 of the Columbus Police Department. They have their own security along with CPD Patrol.

Lincoln Village

Lincoln Village is a neighborhood located on the West Side of Columbus, Ohio and is known for its long history and historical impacts it has had on the surrounding communities. Most of the residential real estate is occupied by a mixture of owners and renters. Residents in this area tend to be older and well committed to this area. Homes were typically built between 1940 and 1969, while many others were built between 1970 and 1999. Those who built and live in these homes contain a unique mix of cultural or occupational groups.

Lincoln Village was founded in 1955 as a planned community by a real estate subsidiary of Nationwide Insurance.[citation needed] The community was developed to have all the essentials such as a shopping center, schools, and parks, and to incorporate safety considerations such as not positioning the homes on street corners to eliminate blind intersections.

Northside and Northwest

Taylor House on Bethel Rd.

Northwest Columbus is a geographic region located in the northwest region of Franklin County, Ohio. The Northwest Civic Association, founded in 1967, acts as the commission of this area. It is bounded by the Scioto River on the west, the Olentangy River on the east, State Route 161 on the north, and Highland Drive and Henderson Road on the south. Northwest Columbus includes parts of Perry Township and Sharon Township, the City of Dublin, and the City of Worthington.[23] Slightly more than 45,000 citizens live within this area according to the 2010 U.S. census.[24]

The North Side

Brookhollow

This neighborhood is bounded by I-270 on the west, I-70 on the south, Trabue Rd. on the north, and Wilson Rd. on the east.

Flytown

Flytown was a neighborhood just northwest of downtown Columbus, encompassing portions of the present-day Arena District and western sections of the Victorian Village. In the 19th century, it was considered the center of the Irish-American community in the city after the arrival of immigrants fleeing the Great Famine, and Naughten Street, now Nationwide Boulevard, was nicknamed the "Irish Broadway." It is currently the location of the Thurbergate neighborhood, which has been incorporated into Harrison West.

Highland-McCoy

Highland-McCoy is less of a neighborhood than it is a rural-styled area in the midst of suburban development. It is considered the zone along Highland Drive, between Kendale and Knolls to the north, with Upper Arlington, Greenfield Estates and Thomas (not to be confused with Thomas Lane to the south).

Northcrest

Northcrest is a neighborhood on the northwest side of the city. It is bounded by Bethel Road on the north, Reed Road on the east, West Henderson Road on the south, and Woodrun Boulevard on the west.

Mill Run

This neighborhood is bounded by I-270 on the west, Cemetery and Hilliard Cemetery Rds. on the north, Smiley Rd. on the east, and Dinsmore Castle Rd. and the nearby railroad track on the south.

Linworth

Linworth is the historical name for the area in and around the intersection of State Route 161 and Linworth Road, bordered on the west by Brookside Estates and the OSU airport and on the east by State Route 315. The area received its name due to its location, between Dublin (dub-lin) and Worthington (worth-ington). The west part of Linworth is now in Columbus, and the east part (home to the Linworth Alternative Program school) is in Worthington.

Olentangy

Olentangy is a neighborhood that takes its name from the Olentangy River. Also called West Olentangy and Olentangy River Road, it is generally bordered by West North Broadway Street on the north, the Olentangy River on the east, West Lane Avenue on the south, and Upper Arlington on the west.

Olentangy Commons

Eastern side of Olentangy Commons

Olentangy Commons is a planned development residential area[25][failed verification] which is located in northwest Columbus, Ohio. The nearby areas surrounding the original 65-acre (263,045 square meters) site of the Olentangy Commons Apartments have been developed into commercial and residential neighborhoods.[citation needed]

Seagrave

This was a small area centered on the intersection of West Lane Avenue and Kenny Road on what is now the West Campus of the Ohio State University. Although much of the neighborhood was demolished to make way for State Route 315, a few buildings remain.

San Margherita

San Margherita is an unincorporated neighborhood that may be in danger of vanishing. Though most of the locally owned businesses in the neighborhood have been demolished to make way for widening roads and commercial development, the remaining houses in San Margherita still retain their original character. Most of the simple homes sit on an acre (4,000 m2) of land, giving it a somewhat rural feeling, and backyard vineyards planted by the original residents are still maintained today.

Harrison West

Historic Home in Harrison West

Harrison West is a historic, urban neighborhood located north and near west of downtown Columbus, Ohio. The neighborhood character is similar to the better-known Victorian Village just to the east. The area is bounded by Harrison Avenue on the east (which runs parallel to Neil Avenue), Goodale on the South, 5th Avenue on the North, and Olentangy River Road to the west (including "Gowdy Field"). In January 2008, the neighborhood expanded to include all of "Thurber Village" to the south east.

Developed from the Neil Farm in the early 20th century, Harrison West is characterized by Victorian and Edwardian-style homes, although the housing stock is generally more modest than the grand homes found in Victorian Village proper. Frame houses are more common than brick.

The Harrison West neighborhood area experienced urban decline throughout much of the late 20th century. Just south of Harrison West, the similar "Flytown" was destroyed during "slum clearance" in the 1960s and replaced by Interstate 670 and the "James Thurber Village" apartment and business area. Redevelopment and gentrification spreading from Victorian Village closer to downtown has transformed the area in the last two decades, accelerating with the demolition of industrial sites along the Olentangy River.

Today some of the homes have been split into rented apartments, while others remain as historical landmarks. Still others have since been purchased and restored to their original style. Numerous original houses of poor quality have been demolished and replaced with new construction in the same urban style. The Battelle Memorial Institute, a major employer, at one time owned numerous rental properties and, concerned about urban blight on its doorstep, became actively involved in area redevelopment in the 1980s.

Conversion of a 16-acre (6.5 ha) former factory site into a complex of single-family homes, flats and lofts is completing the improvement of the neighborhood into a desirable location. Life in the neighborhood centers on commercial properties along 3rd Avenue, which roughly bisects the neighborhood. Included in the development is a clubhouse that serves as the new home for the Carpe Diem String Quartet's performances.

The neighborhood was not originally intended as a separate district, but was constituted from the urban area excluded from the "Victorian Village Architectural Review" in 1974. A neighborhood association founded in 1976, like others in Columbus, advocates for city services and community projects. Current projects include water quality issues in the Olentangy River and maintenance of the Olentangy bike trail and the neighborhood parks, including a new river Park.

Fifth-by-Northwest

This neighborhood is just north of Grandview Heights.[26] It is bordered by Kinnear Road on the north, the Olentangy River on the east, East Third Avenue on the south, and Wyandotte Road on the west.[27]

University View

This neighborhood is part of the Tri-Village area, located just west of State Route 315 and the OSU campus. Nearly all the houses in this subdivision are of Cape Cod in style.

Olentangy River Road

Between the Olentangy Freeway/State Route 315 and the Olentangy River is a small neighborhood north of the Ohio State University campus. It is bordered by East North Broadway Street on the north and West Lane Avenue on the south. It is bisected by Olentangy River Road, Ackerman Road, and West Dodridge Street.

University District

Dennison Place/The Circles

Dennison Place is one of the neighborhoods that comprise the University District area of Columbus. It is located north of Victorian Village, south of NECKO and the Peach District, which collectively are considered to be the South Campus off-campus area of the Ohio State University. Its boundaries consist of King Avenue to the north, North High Street to the east, West Fifth Avenue to the south, and Perry Street to the west.

The land that Dennison Place now sits on was originally provided to Jonathan Dayton (US Representative, NJ, and namesake for Dayton, OH) in March 1800 by the United States Government. In 1802, Dayton sold the land to John Hunter and the land remained in this family until at least 1826. At this time, which was after John's passing, the Hunter family partitioned the land and there were several ownership changes until 1852. At this time, the land was conveyed to William and Anne Dennison by Anne's parents, Hannah and William Neil. As early as 1875, this area was now being referenced as Dennison Place and by the mid-1880s, development was in full force. Several of the previous owners' names still linger in the neighborhood as well in the streets such as Neil and Hunter avenues.

The area began to decline in the 1930s as Columbus expanded and people began to move away from the inner streetcar neighborhoods to the new suburbs accessible by car. By the time the decline bottomed out in the 1970s, many of the original homes had been converted to rooming houses, knocked down to make room for apartment buildings, or simply abandoned and boarded up.

Around this time, the city of Columbus began implementing neighborhood preservation policies and new zoning prevented further destruction of the neighborhood. By the 1980s, home restoration was ramping up and over a couple decades this process has led to the complete revitalization of the neighborhood to where it stands today.

The housing in Dennison Place remains mostly a mixture of Victorian-style construction from the late 1800s, including Queen Anne, Italianate and Grand Victorian homes. While some of these homes remain multi-family, Dennison Place has a high rate of owner occupancy that continues as families continue to move in and call Dennison their home. While there are a few apartment buildings around to remind people of a darker time for the neighborhood, the restoration of most of the homes to their former glory brings a traditional charm to Dennison.

Unlike the other Short North neighborhoods, Dennison Place does not have its own neighborhood commission. Instead, it is currently part of the University Area Commission, which also represents several other near-campus neighborhoods.

The neighborhood has a diverse group of residents and is home to a handful of small businesses, including an art gallery, a music education studio, two hair salons, eateries (including two separate taco trucks), a convenience store, an import beer carry-out, an auto repair shop, and several churches.

Glen Echo

Glen Echo is a neighborhood located in the far northern part of the University District in Columbus, Ohio. The name "Glen Echo" refers to the Glen Echo Ravine, which runs along the northern edge of the neighborhood.

Streets

Principal North/South streets in the eastern portion of the area are North Fourth Street, Glenmawr Avenue, Summit Street, Glen Echo Drive, and the bounding Indianola Avenue. East/West principal streets include Cliffside Drive, Arcadia Avenue, and the bounding Hudson Street.

North Fouth Street, Glenmawr Avenue, and Summit Street each at an original 1900-1909 stone guardrail placed to prevent early drivers in the neighborhood from accidentally driving over the rim of the ravine at night.

The western portion of the neighborhood contains a disconnected section of the East/West Cliffside Drive, the north side of Arcadia Avenue, and one-block segments of Deming Avenue, Dayton Avenue, Hibbert Avenue, and Calumet Street.

One additional street, Parkview Drive, was built in the ravine basin analogously to other nearby basin streets such as Overbrook Drive, Torrance Road, Walhalla Road, West Tulane Road, Iuka Avenue, and East 17th Avenue. Parkview Drive was the only fully internal road in the neighborhood to directly connect the Eastern and Western sections of the neighborhood straight through across Indianola Avenue. Cliffside Drive does not cross Indianola Avenue, and while Arcadia Avenue does, it is the southern bounding street in the western portion of the neighborhood and not internal there.

Parkview Drive originated at the northern end of North Fourth Street, and the route down the ravine wall into the basin is lined with another original pre-1909 stone guardrail. The ravine floor itself surrounding this road between Fourth Street and Indianola Avenue consisted of a public park, while a pair of spur routes climbed out of the ravine on the North side of Glen Echo Run to connect to land plots south of an old rail spur that followed the northern edge of the modern ravine park. These spur routes are largely dirt hiking trails today. An additional spur route connected to an alley running behind houses sandwiched between the north side of the ravine and the rail spur. The street featured an underpass beneath Indianola Avenue, which today is the local landmark known as the Bird Tunnel. The remaining segment of the street followed a mostly narrow ravine floor surrounded by private residences on both sides.

Of Parkview Drive and its surroundings, a 1909 Ohio State publication described the new north side park as a place of beauty where large oak and elm trees shaded a wading pond, five small lakes connected by a single stream, rustic benches, foot bridges and springs lined with cobblestones. Glen Echo's picturesque environs hosted picnic dinners, equestrians and motorists who enjoyed this oasis of greenery.

While the route was and is sufficiently picturesque that this park is still in heavy use today, there were problems with the route's suitability for street carriage. The rail spur connected to a factory for the production of ceramic and stone sewer pipes which stood on the present-day site of Dominion Middle School. The rail spur substantially predated the street, and was connected across the ravine by building a landfill bridge using the backfill collected during the grading of the route. Because of this solid land bridge, the street could not be completed along the remaining length of the ravine to High Street like the other ravine basin roads without undertaking the massive expense and disruption of closing the rail spur to remove all of the landfill and reconstruct the rail spur as a proper spanning bridge, and instead had to curve back to meet Arcadia Avenue at the eastern edge of the factory grounds (today's Dominion Middle School grounds). This segment of the street still exists today as a portion of Calumet Street. Partially because of this issue, unlike the aforementioned ravine basin streets which persist on Columbus's street grid today, Parkview Drive did not come to its terminus by climbing uphill along a final broadly landfilled section of the ravine, instead climbing up the sheer and relatively loose cliff face of soil and shale on the southern side of the ravine as it approached the pipe factory.

The Calumet Street bridge over the ravine was built in the mid-1920s around the same time as North High School (today's Dominion Middle School), and formed a 4-way intersection between the bridge, the old segment of Parkview Drive which had been reappropriated as a connecting segment of Calumet Street, and Cliffside Drive which followed along the south rim of the ravine. During this time, the rail spur was removed in order to regrade the land adjacent to the South abutment of the Calumet Street bridge to make the land contours smoother for drivers taking this route. The landfill bridge that carried the rail spur was not removed and today exists as a footbridge connecting to the back grounds of a religious school on the north rim of the Ravine.

Sometime before 1953, likely due to worsening erosion as the loose cliff face naturally receded, the section of Parkview Drive from the Indianola Avenue underpass to the endpoint at Calumet Street was permanently closed and completely abandoned. Stray old brick pavers, loose and degraded gravel, and fragmentary remains of some infrastructure associated with the street segment can still be seen today, and a significant portion of the abandoned section of the original route is still accessible by walking along Glen Echo run along the higher and usually dry sections of the present streambed and portions of the neighboring ravine basin floor. Some additional evidence of the street can be seen in the form of decades-old debris thrown by drivers into the ravine.

In 1975, on the recommendation of a watercourse planning report, the remaining segment of Parkview Drive connecting between 4th Street and the Indianola Avenue underpass was permanently closed and converted into the main trail for the park lining the ravine. Due to this closure, a final connecting spur which attached Parkview Drive to the north end of Glen Echo Drive along another minor ravine via an underpass beneath Arcadia Avenue was also closed. Unlike the main route of the street, this spur route was not maintained as part of the park's infrastructure, and while still open to parkgoers, today it is in a state of severe disrepair with badly disintegrated pavement and numerous large holes in the street.

Today, this spur route, some of the easternmost dirt trails along the north side of the ravine, the Bird Tunnel, and the main path through Glen Echo Park are all that remains of Parkview Drive.

Homes

Most of the homes in the Glen Echo neighborhood were built between 1909 and 1943 and include Craftsman-style bungalows, Shingle Style, Tudor Revival and Colonial Revival, many with front and/or sleeping porches. Most homes, however, are not "high-style" structures and would be classified as either traditional American Four-Square or American vernacular in style. The homes are a mix of single and double units with a high home-owner occupancy rate. Grassy boulevards are features of Glenmawr Avenue and North Fourth Street. These elliptical islands are classified as parks with the Columbus Department of Recreation and Parks. Stone stanchions and street furniture are a hallmark of Glenmawr Avenue. The 1997 listing of the neighborhood on the National Register of Historic Places was made based on the neighborhood's overall fabric as a middle-class development, rather than as a collection of high-style architecture.

Other Features

A small plastic jar factory exists at the extreme southeast corner of the eastern neighborhood.

A concentration of 5 apartment buildings exists at the southeast corner of Arcadia Avenue and Indianola Avenue, near the middle-west edge of the eastern neighborhood. An additional 2 apartment buildings exist at the southwest corner of Cliffside Drive and Indianola Avenue

A currently vacant commercial building exists at the northwest corner of Cliffside Drive and Indianola Avenue.

Glen Echo United Presbyterian Church occupies the corner where Parkview Drive used to meet Cliffside Drive and Calumet Street across from Dominion Middle School.

The need to avoid passing through this neighborhood along with conflicting local streetcar traffic south of Arcadia Avenue on High Street led to the need to route an interurban streetcar route via a series of turns that shifted traffic first to Indianola Avenue and then to Summit Street on their way to the interurban terminal at the present site of the Columbus Commons. These interurban streetcars were the length of a large bus or small semi truck, and tracked the rails near each end with no articulation. Because of this, a series of street corners, namely those at the northeast corner of Arcadia Avenue and High Street, at the southwest corner of Arcadia Avenue and Indianola Avenue, at the northeast corner of Hudson Street and Indianola avenue, and at the southwest corner of Hudson Street and Summit Street were all rounded back significantly compared to other street corners in Columbus in order to accommodate the swing of these large vehicles. These swept corner curbs still exist today, giving the major intersections near this neighborhood an oddly unbalanced or less-than-straight appearance.

Indianola Forest

This neighborhood is part of the University District. It is one of the smaller neighborhoods in the University District and is referred to as being part of either the larger East-of-High or North Campus off-campus residential districts of the Ohio State University as it sits northeast of the Main Academic Campus of OSU. Indianola Forest's boundaries are Lane Avenue to the north, East 18th Street Avenue to the south, North High Street to the west and Indianola Avenue to the east.

Indianola Terrace

This neighborhood is part of the University District. It is referred to as being part of the larger East-of-High off-campus residential district of the Ohio State University as it sits east of the Main Academic Campus of OSU.

Iuka Ravine

This area is part of the University District and is referred to as being part of the larger East-of-High off-campus residential district of the Ohio State University as it sits east of the Main Academic Campus of OSU. Iuka Ravine's boundaries are Northwood and Lane Avenues to the north, Woodruff Avenue and East 20th Street to the south, North 4th Street to the east and Indianola Avenue to the west.

NECKO

The NECKO neighborhood is a small neighborhood bounded by Neil Avenue, West Eighth Avenue, Cannon Drive, and King Avenue. Part of the historic E.J. McMillen Homestead Addition, NECKO is located between the Ohio State University Medical Center and Battelle Memorial Institute. Predominately a residential neighborhood, the variety of homes in NECKO ranges from elaborate, prestigious homes to simpler, classic motifs and grew out of the diversity of income levels of residents and changes in building styles over four decades of construction. Now part of the Near North Side Historic District, NECKO is recognized as significant for its eclectic architectural styling and unique neighborhood layout.

Northwood Park

The Northwood & Oakland Avenue area (sometimes referred to as Northwood Park) is located in the northern University Area and is bounded by Patterson Avenue to the north and Northwood Avenue to the south and Pearl Alley to the west and Indianola Avenue to the east. It is sometimes considered to go as far north as Blake Avenue.

The homes are traditionally American foursquare with some classical, prairie, colonial, and Craftsman mixed in to create a tree-lined neighborhood. The neighborhood is known for its strong sense of community, large homes, gardens and brick alleys. It also has a very high percentage of owner occupancy. Northwood Park has been designated as a historical district.

Old North Columbus

Old North Columbus Arch

Old North Columbus commonly refers to the area north of Lane Avenue to Slate run in Glen Echo Ravine, extending east to Silver Drive and west to Olentangy River Road, including the Union Cemetery in the University District. The area includes several smaller neighborhoods within these general boundaries, including the Iuka Ravine, Indianola Forest, Oakland & Northwood Ave, and Glen Echo. In October 2009, the City of Columbus officially recognized the neighborhood by installing two "Old North Columbus" arches along N. High Street – one at Lane Avenue and the second at Arcadia Avenue. Both arches were requested by Old North Columbus residents, through the Olde North Columbus Preservation Society and the Findley Avenue Community Watch Collaborative.

The University Area Commission's Community Relation's Committee voted on August 5, 2009 to recognize Old North Columbus as a University District neighborhood within the commission's boundaries.

Peach District

Peach District is a recently created neighborhood located in the University District. It was named the Peach District by a group of local residents seeking an identity for their previously unnamed neighborhood.[28] As it is a recently created neighborhood, its boundaries are fairly firm, but still evolving. It is typically bounded by Eleventh Avenue to the north, King Avenue to the south, North High Street to the east and Neil Avenue to the west,[29] although other boundaries have included Ninth Avenue to the north and Fifth Avenue to the south, with the district overlapping Dennison Place/The Circles.[28]

SoHud

SoHud is an emerging neighborhood located in the University District. It is a portmanteau of the words South and Hudson as the district lies South of Hudson. It is bounded by Hudson Street to the north, Northwood and Lane Avenues to the south, Indianola Avenue to the west and the Big Four railroad tracks to the east.

Tuttle Park

Tuttle Park is a neighborhood located in the University District. It is generally referred to as being part of the larger North Campus off-campus housing of the Ohio State University as it lies directly north of the North Campus of Main Academic Campus of OSU. It is bounded by Iuka Ravine to the north, Lane Avenue to the south, North High Street to the east and the Olentangy River to the west.

Weinland Park

On the near north side of the city in the University Area, this neighborhood is bordered by Chittenden Avenue on the north, the Big Four Railroad on the east, Italian Village on the south, and North High Street on the west. The neighborhood is currently the focus of planning efforts, including the Weinland Park Neighborhood Plan adopted by Columbus City Council in 2006. The plan has initiated revitalization of the area as evidenced by recently renovated apartments and plans to turn the old factories and businesses into housing, a farmers market, a restaurant, and a food-processing center.

Northeast

Easton area

The Easton area is centered on the Easton Town Center. It is a destination for local business and for entertainment. Roads and highways in the area include Interstate 270, Easton Way, Morse and Stelzer roads.

Argyle Park

Argyle Park is an area near North Central bounded by East Hudson Street on the north, Woodland Avenue on the east, East 17th and East 26th avenues on the south, and Billiter Boulevard on the west.

Brittany Hills

Brittany Hills is a neighborhood on the central-northeast side. Developed about 40 years ago, it is bounded on the north by Mock Road, on the east by Sunbury Road and Alum Creek, on the south by Bethesda Avenue, and on the west by Brentnell Avenue.[30]

Shepard

The neighborhood of Shepard is located near the intersection of East Fifth Avenue and Nelson Road. Located there is a Columbus Metropolitan Library. It is encompassed by Rt. 670 along its east and south edges. To the north is Ohio Dominican College and to the West is a railroad track.[citation needed]

Milo-Grogan

This area is bordered by the CSX right-of-way south of 1st Avenue and I-670 to the south, the CSX right-of-way west of Penny Street to the west, 11th Avenue and the CSX right-of-way north of Camden Avenue to the north, and the CSX right-of-way east of Kessler Street to the east.[31]

Linden

Linden is a neighborhood in the northeast part of Columbus, Ohio. It extends south to north from Eighth Avenue to E. Cooke and Ferris roads and west to east from Conrail tracks to Joyce Avenue/Westerville Road. The neighborhood is officially bounded on the south, west and east by Conrail-operated railroads. Hudson Street divides the neighborhood into North and South Linden.[32][33] The neighborhood has a total land area of almost 15 km2.

Other areas

Other areas include Amercrest/American Addition, Brentnell Park, Bridgeview, Devon Triangle, Gateway, Framingham, St. Marys, Teakwood, and Walnut Creek.

Glenbrook

Forming a triangular-shaped area on the southeast side, the Glenbrook neighborhood is bordered by Interstate 70 on the north, Courtright Road on the east, and U.S. Route 33 on the south and west.

Berwick

Berwick is bordered by East Livingston Avenue to the north, Alum Creek to the west, Interstate 70 to the south, and South James Road to the east. It is an upper/middle-class neighborhood made up of a diverse racial and religious population on the East Side just south of the suburb of Bexley. It has long been called the area of Columbus' Black Elite, as well as having a large Jewish population.

Berwyn East (Berwick Manor)

Berwyn East or Berwick Manor is bordered by East Livingston Avenue to the north, South James Road to the west, Interstate 70 to the south, and the abandoned railroad line that lies just east of Bostwick Road to the east. The entire area lies within the 43227 zip code. It is a predominately African-American area commercially centered on East Livingston Avenue. Berywn East is a relatively new neighborhood designation, as "Berwyn East" contains several subdivisions within that have longtime recognized names such as Scottwood, Liv-Moor Heights, Berwick Manor. Bishop Hartley High School, Columbus' only co-ed Catholic High School on the East side is located within Berwyn East.

Far East neighborhoods

The Far East side is a conglomerate of numerous single and multiple family residential subdivisions gathered together as a whole and is centered on Big Walnut Park and Big Walnut Creek, and to the north, Whitehall, to the east, Reynoldsburg, to the south, Interstate 70 and Eastland, and to the west, eastoor. The area is populated with many schools in close proximity, including three elementary schools, a middle school, and high school, all within one mile of each other.

Eastland

The Eastland area is centered on the Eastland Mall, located just south of Interstate 70. The Interstate 270 outerbelt splits right through the area.

Taylor Station

Eastmoor

Eastmoor is a postwar enclave built about 2 miles south of Port Columbus and just west of the massive Defense Supply Center, Columbus complex.[34] On the East Side, Eastmoor is bounded by Ruhl Avenue on the north, James Road to the east, East Livingston Avenue on the south, and South Gould and Kenwick roads on the west. The neighborhood east of James Road is Mayfair, which is often confused with Eastmoor. Eastmoor south of East Main Street is referred to as Eastmoor South. Eastminster is a subsection of Eastmoor South. Boundaries for Eastminster are Brownlee Avenue to the north, James Road to the east, East Livingston Avenue to the south, Kenwick Road to the west. The northern part of Eastmoor, north of Broad St. is called North Eastmoor.

Mayfair

Mayfair is the neighborhood east of James Road between East Main and Broad streets and Whitehall. It is often confused with Eastmoor.[citation needed]

Far North/Northland

The Far North is a neighborhood north of the Interstate 270 outerbelt. It is bordered by East Powell Road on the north, North Cleveland Avenue and Interstate 71 on the east, I-270 on the south, and the west border of the Highbanks Metro Park on the west.

Northland

The Northland area has about 25 square miles, and includes several smaller neighborhoods, including Clinton Estates, Forest Park, Maize-Morse, Minerva Park, Northern Woods, and Woodward Park. Northland is bordered mostly by the Interstate 270 outerbelt and East Dublin-Granville Road/State Route 161 on the north (some areas go as north as the Hoover Reservoir), New Albany on the east, Morse and East Cooke roads on the south, and Sinclair Road and Busch Boulevard on the west. The neighborhood got its name from the Northland Mall.

Sharon Woods

Just north of Forest Park, this neighborhood is bordered by Interstate 270 on the north, the Northern Woods neighborhood on the east, and Karl Road on the west.

Other areas

South end

The Far South is a neighborhood bordered just north of Frank Road/State Route 104 on the north, Alum Creek on the east, Interstate 270 outerbelt/city limits on the south, and the Scioto River on the west.[35]

McKinley Avenue Corridor

The McKinley Avenue Corridor in a neighborhood bounded by Trabue Road on the north, Dublin Road/U.S. Route 33 on the northeast, State Route 315 on the west, McKinley Avenue and Interstate 70 on the south, and North Hague Avenue on the west.

South Side

The South Side (also spelled Southside) is a neighborhood bounded by Interstate 70 on the north and east, Frebis Avenue on the south, and Parsons Avenue on the west.

North Central

This area is bordered by East Hudson Street and Mock Road on the north; Alum Creek on the east; the Conrail tracks and Interstate 670 on the south; and the Conrail tracks and East 17th, Joyce, and East 25th avenues on the west.[36]

Northeast

The Northeast is bordered by Morse Road on the north, the Interstate 270 outerbelt on the east, Interstate 670 and Mock Road on the south, and Sunbury and Westerville roads on the west.

South Alum Creek

South Alum Creek is a neighborhood in the southeast part of the city. It is bounded by Refugee Road on the north, U.S. Route 33/State Route 317 on the northeast, the Interstate 270 southwest, and the railroad tracks on the west.

Westland

The Westland area is bounded by West Broad Street/U.S. Route 40 on the north, the Interstate 270 outerbelt on the east, Big Run Road on the southwest, and Galloway on the west.

Ghost neighborhoods

There are some ghost towns and neighborhoods in Columbus.[37]

Wonderland

Wonderland is a ghost town along Hamilton Road, at I-270. Currently owned by John Glenn Columbus International (CMH) Airport. Much of the neighborhood was demolished in the building of I-270, the rest was razed by the Airport in expansions. Currently there are two properties not owned by CMH, Wonderland Community Church and Atlas Construction Co Inc.

Wood-Brown

Wood-Brown is a historic ghost neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio. Existing prior to 1872, the neighborhood is situated in what was then southern Clinton Township, at Lisle Avenue (Kenny Road) and Lane Avenue. Today, it is mainly overrun by warehouses, with a few buildings older than 1962 still existing.[38] It may have also been called Lanevue, or Seagrave, after Frederick Seagrave moved his firefighting equipment manufacturing from Detroit to Columbus in 1891.[37]

Hanford Village

Hanford Village was an African-American neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio. Founded in the early 1900s, the neighborhood was open to African-American soldiers returning from World War II. In the 1960s the neighborhood was demolished to make room for Interstate 71. The neighborhood was located between the railroad and Alum Creek, south of Main Street and north of Livingston Avenue. A few streets and original post-war houses still exist, but they are separated physically by the interstate exit and are no longer a recognized neighborhood.[39]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ The Washington Post Interactive: Mapping the census. 2010.
  2. ^ Newpoff, Laura (December 16, 2013). "Who brings the most people into downtown Columbus?". Columbus Business First. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
  3. ^ Ferenchik, Mark (September 18, 2013). "Downtown looking up as population grows". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
  4. ^ Ferenchik, Mark. "Arena District offers residents a sense of community". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  5. ^ "Park Street Map". www.google.com. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  6. ^ [1] Brewery District Master Plan, p. 9, Accessed 2006-12-11
  7. ^ "Livingston Park". City of Columbus. Retrieved 2018-12-19.
  8. ^ "About". Livingston Park Neighborhood Improvement Association. 2016-09-13. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
  9. ^ Schumacher Place residents enjoy German Village lifestyle. Columbus Dispatch. 6 jan 2012.
  10. ^ Score, Walk. "Living in Southern Orchards Columbus". Walk Score. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  11. ^ Ross, John. "Groups investing in South Side Neighborhood". Columbus Alive. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  12. ^ Ross, John. "Groups investing in South Side neighborhood". Columbus Alive. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  13. ^ Near East Area Commission
  14. ^ "Urban Suburban" Columbus Dispatch. 22 feb 2009. Retrieved 7 nov 2010.
  15. ^ "Walhalla Park Place and Marion Heights (0001)".
  16. ^ National Register of Historic Places Registration: Frederick A. Miller House-Broad Gables. File Unit: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: Ohio, 1964 - 2013. National Park Service. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  17. ^ "Clintonville Neighborhood Plan" (PDF). City of Columbus, Department of Development, Planning Division. 2009-03-02. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  18. ^ "Columbus, Ohio, Code of Ordinances Title 31 – Chapter 3111". Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  19. ^ Historic Map Works LLC. (2008-07-21). "Plate 017, Atlas: Columbus and Vicinity 1937, Ohio Historical Map". Historicmapworks.com. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  20. ^ Franklinton Area Commission
  21. ^ Greater Hilltop Area Commission
  22. ^ Columbus (Ohio)., Columbus (Ohio)., & Greater Hilltop Area Commission (Columbus, Ohio). (2010). Greater Hilltop plan amendment. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Planning Division.
  23. ^ "History". Northwestcivic.org. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  24. ^ Administrator, Web. "Serving the Northwest Columbus community since 1969". Northwestcivic.org. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  25. ^ "City of Columbus MyNeighborhood". myneighborhood.columbus.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-14.
  26. ^ "Keeping it Eclectic" Columbus Dispatch. 16 March 2009. Retrieved 7 nov 2010.
  27. ^ 5th by Northwest Area Commission
  28. ^ a b Ferenchik, Mark (4 March 2014). "Peach District's origin a little fuzzy". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  29. ^ "Peach District". University District. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  30. ^ "Neighborhood considers improving entry to improve image" Columbus Dispatch. 28 June 2010. Retrieved 7 nov 2010.
  31. ^ Milo-Grogan Area Commission
  32. ^ North Linden Area Commission
  33. ^ South Linden Area Commission
  34. ^ Ferenchik, Mark. "North Eastmoor residents see a brighter future." The Columbus Dispatch. 02 March 2015. Webpage. Accessed 02 March 2015.
  35. ^ Far South Columbus Area Commission
  36. ^ North Central Area Commission
  37. ^ a b "GamblingOhio.com and forgottenoh.com - GamblingOhio.com". Forgottenoh.com. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  38. ^ Historic Map Works LLC. (2008-07-21). "Plate 034, Atlas: Columbus and Vicinity 1937, Ohio Historical Map". Historicmapworks.com. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  39. ^ "Franklin County / 110–25 Hanford Village". Remarkable Ohio. Retrieved 2020-04-20.

Resources

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