Gelgaudiškis

Gelgaudiškis
Town
Flag Coat of arms
Gelgaudiškis Location of Gelgaudiškis
Coordinates: 55°5′0″N 22°59′0″E / 55.08333°N 22.98333°E / 55.08333; 22.98333
Country	Lithuania
Ethnographic region	Sudovia
County	Marijampolė County
Municipality	Šakiai district municipality
Eldership	Gelgaudiškis eldership
Capital of	Gelgaudiškis eldership
First mentioned	15th century
Granted city rights	1958
Area
• Total	3.37 km2 (1.30 sq mi)
Elevation	51 m (167 ft)
Population  (2021)
• Total	1,557
• Density	460/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	LT-71085
Area code	(+370) 345
Website	gelgaudiskis.lt

Gelgaudiškis (pronunciation^ⓘ) is a town in the Šakiai district municipality, Lithuania. It is located 15 km (9.3 mi) north of Šakiai. The town is just south of Neman River.

Name

Gelgaudiškis is the Lithuanian name of the town. Versions of the name in other languages include Polish: Giełgudyszki, Russian: Гельгудишки Gel'gudishki, Belarusian: Гельгудiшкi Gel'hudishki, Yiddish: געלגודישק Gelgudishk.

History

Before the end of the 14th century the area of Gelgaudiškis settlement and manor, positioned on the upper bank of Neman, belonged to the Grand Dukes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1504, King and Grand Duke Aleksander Jagiellon gave it away as a gift to his royal secretary Sapieżyc, progenitor to the szlachta family of Sapieha. Afterwards, the grange belonged to families of Massalski, Dembiński, Oziembłowski, Giełgud, Czartoryski, the Prussian barons von Keudell, and finally Komar family (till the beginning of World War I). In the interwar period, the establishment was nationalized and housed an orphanage and later a school.

The classicist palace was built in the first half of the 19th century by the family of von Keudell. After the fire of 1979 the palace was rebuilt and since remains unoccupied. It is surrounded by a garden and forested park with an area of 112 ha leading to Neman (Lithuanian: Nemunas) River.

The town and nearby castle is mentioned in John Gielgud: The Authorized Biography, (by Sheridan Morley), as being the actor's ancestral home and from where his family name originated.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gelgaudiškis.

• Gelgaudiškis web page

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This page was last edited on 23 August 2023, at 08:59