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Eshpum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eshpum
๐’€น๐’…—
Governor of Elam
Archaic Mesopotamian statue of an orant dated to c. 2700 BCE, rededicated by Eshpum, governor de Susa and vassal the king of Akkad, Manishtusu (2275โ€“2260 BCE), to Elamite goddess Narundi. Found in Susa. Louvre Museum, Sb 82.[1]
Reignc. 2269โ€“2255 BCE
PredecessorLuh-ishan (Awan Dynasty)
SuccessorEpirmupi
DynastyAkkadian Governor of Elam
Luh-isha ruled from Susa in Elam

Eshpum (๐’€น๐’…— esh18-pum, formerly read Geba) was Akkadian Governor of Elam around 2269โ€“2255 BCE. He was a vassal of the Akkadian Empire ruler Manishtushu.[2]

While Eshpum was in charge of Elam, another Governor of Manistushu named Ilshu-rabi was in charge of Pashime, in the coastal area.[3]

Votive statue

An archaic statue of an orant is known, which was re-dedicated about 500 years later by Eshpum.[4] It reads:

Eshpum votive statue inscription
Eshpum votive statue inscription

๐’ˆ ๐’€ญ๐’…–๐’Œ…๐’‹ข / ๐’ˆ— / ๐’†ง / ๐’€น๐’…— / ๐’€ต๐’‹ข / ๐’€€๐’ˆพ / ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ๐’Š’๐’‹พ / ๐’€€๐’ˆฌ๐’ˆพ๐’Š’

"ma-an-isz-tu-su / lugal / kish / esh18-pum / ARAD2-su / a-na / {d}na-ru-ti / a mu-na-ru
For Manishtushu king of Kish, Eshpum his servant, dedicated this statue to Narundi"

โ€”โ€ŠInscription of Eshpum on the statue of the orant. Louvre Museum Sb 82.[5][6][7]
  • Archaic votive statue (circa 2700 BCE) dedicated by Eshpum, with his inscription in the back
    Archaic votive statue (circa 2700 BCE) dedicated by Eshpum, with his inscription in the back
  • Detail of the statue.
    Detail of the statue.

Seal inscriptions

"Eshpum, Governor of Elam"

Another inscription of Eshpum is known, which reads "Eshpum, Governor of Elam" (๐’€น๐’…— ๐’‘๐’‹ผ๐’‹› ๐’‰๐’ˆ ๐’†  esz18-pum ensi2 elam{ki}).[8]

  • Seal impression with inscription "Eshpum Governor of Elam" (๐’€น๐’…— ๐’‘๐’‹ผ๐’‹› ๐’‰๐’ˆ ๐’†  esz18-pum ensi2 elam{ki}). Louvre Museum, Sb 6675.[9]
    Seal impression with inscription "Eshpum Governor of Elam" (๐’€น๐’…— ๐’‘๐’‹ผ๐’‹› ๐’‰๐’ˆ ๐’†  esz18-pum ensi2 elam{ki}). Louvre Museum, Sb 6675.[9]
  • Detail of the seal impression with inscription "Eshpum Governor of Elam" (๐’€น๐’…— ๐’‘๐’‹ผ๐’‹› ๐’‰๐’ˆ ๐’†  esz18-pum ensi2 elam{ki}). Louvre Museum, Sb 6675.[10]
    Detail of the seal impression with inscription "Eshpum Governor of Elam" (๐’€น๐’…— ๐’‘๐’‹ผ๐’‹› ๐’‰๐’ˆ ๐’†  esz18-pum ensi2 elam{ki}). Louvre Museum, Sb 6675.[10]
  • Seal of Eshpum
    Seal of Eshpum
  • Seal impression, with inscription "Eshpum, Governor of Elam" (Eshpum Ensi Nim-ki)[11][12][13]
    Seal impression, with inscription "Eshpum, Governor of Elam" (Eshpum Ensi Nim-ki)[11][12][13]

"Egigi, servant of Eshpum"

A seal only known from fragments, was made in the name of "Egigi, the fortune teller, servant of Eshpum".[14][15]

  • "Egigi the fortune teller, servant of Eshpum".[16]
    "Egigi the fortune teller, servant of Eshpum".[16]
  • "Egigi the fortune teller, servant of Eshpum".[17][18]
    "Egigi the fortune teller, servant of Eshpum".[17][18]
  • Egigi the fortune teller, servant of Eshpum (fragments).[19]
    Egigi the fortune teller, servant of Eshpum (fragments).[19]

References

  1. ^ "Sb 82 Louvre Museum". Archived from the original on 2020-06-03. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
  2. ^ รlvarez-Mon, Javier (2020). The Art of Elam CA. 4200โ€“525 BC. Routledge. p.ย 209. ISBNย 978-1-000-03485-1.
  3. ^ Potts, D. T. (1999). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press. p.ย 106. ISBNย 978-0-521-56496-0.
  4. ^ รlvarez-Mon, Javier (2020). The Art of Elam CA. 4200โ€“525 BC. Routledge. p.ย 148. ISBNย 978-1-000-03485-1.
  5. ^ "CDLI-Archival View". cdli.ucla.edu.
  6. ^ "Sb 82 Louvre Museum". Archived from the original on 2020-06-03. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
  7. ^ Mรฉmoires. Paris P. Geuthner. 1899. p.ย 10.
  8. ^ "CDLI-Found Texts". cdli.ucla.edu.
  9. ^ "Site officiel du musรฉe du Louvre". cartelfr.louvre.fr.
  10. ^ "Site officiel du musรฉe du Louvre". cartelfr.louvre.fr.
  11. ^ "CDLI-Found Texts". cdli.ucla.edu.
  12. ^ Mรฉmoires. Paris P. Geuthner. 1899. p.ย 4.
  13. ^ รlvarez-Mon, Javier (2020). The Art of Elam CA. 4200โ€“525 BC. Routledge. p.ย 209. ISBNย 978-1-000-03485-1.
  14. ^ "Les sceaux de l'administration princiere de Suse". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  15. ^ Delaporte, Louis-Joseph (1874-1944) Auteur du texte (1920). Catalogue des cylindres, cachets et pierres gravรฉes de style orientalย : Musรฉe du Louvre. Fouilles et missions / par Louis Delaporteย ; avec le concours de M. Fr. Thureau-Dangin pour la partie รฉpigraphique.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ "Les sceaux de l'administration princiere de Suse". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  17. ^ "Les sceaux de l'administration princiere de Suse". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  18. ^ Delaporte, Louis-Joseph (1874-1944) Auteur du texte (1920). Catalogue des cylindres, cachets et pierres gravรฉes de style orientalย : Musรฉe du Louvre. Fouilles et missions / par Louis Delaporteย ; avec le concours de M. Fr. Thureau-Dangin pour la partie รฉpigraphique.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ Delaporte, Louis-Joseph (1874-1944) Auteur du texte (1920). Catalogue des cylindres, cachets et pierres gravรฉes de style orientalย : Musรฉe du Louvre. Fouilles et missions / par Louis Delaporteย ; avec le concours de M. Fr. Thureau-Dangin pour la partie รฉpigraphique.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eshpum.
Precededย by Akkadian Governor of Elam
2300 BCE 		Succeededย by
This page was last edited on 27 April 2024, at 18:42
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