Coronelism

Part of a series on the
History of Brazil
Terra Brasilis, Miller Atlas, 1519
Pre-Cabraline Indigenous peoples Luzia Kuhikugu Marajoara culture
Colonial Brazil Treaty of Tordesillas European Discovery Letter of Pero Vaz de Caminha Captaincies Brazilwood cycle [pt] Sugar cycle Slavery Slave trade State of Brazil France Antarctique Bandeirantes Jesuit missions Quilombo dos Palmares France Equinoxiale Dutch invasions Dutch Brazil Gold cycle War of the Emboabas Mascate War Vila Rica Revolt Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737) Treaty of Madrid Guaraní War Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777) Minas Gerais Conspiracy Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil Opening of the ports [pt] Invasion of the Banda Oriental
United Kingdom with Portugal Pernambuco Revolt Conquest of French Guiana Conquest of the Banda Oriental Constituent Cortes of 1820
Independence Dia do Fico Declaration of Independence War of Independence Recognition of Independence
Empire of Brazil Reign of Pedro I 1823 Constituent Assembly Night of Agony 1824 Constitution Confederation of the Equator Cisplatine War Abdication of Pedro I Regency Period April Revolt 1834 Additional Act Malê Revolt Cabanagem Ragamuffin War Balaiada Declaration of age of Pedro II Reign of Pedro II Liberal rebellions of 1842 Praieira revolt Coffee cycle Eusébio de Queirós Law Platine War Christie Affair Uruguayan War Paraguayan War Religious Issue Revolt of the Muckers Grande Seca Abolition of Slavery Post–abolition of slavery
Old Republic Proclamation of the Republic Republic of the Sword [pt] Encilhamento Navy Revolts Federalist Revolution Belle Époque Coffee with milk politics Coronelism Amazon rubber boom War of Canudos Annexation of Acre Vaccine Revolt Taubaté Agreement Naval arms race Revolt of the Lash Contestado War World War I Lieutenant revolts
Vargas Era Second Brazilian Republic Revolution of 1930 Constitutionalist Revolution 1934 Constitution Communist uprising of 1935 Estado Novo 1937 Brazilian coup d'état Integralist Uprising World War II Ousting of Getúlio Vargas
Populist Republic Lott's preventative coup Construction of Brasília Legality Campaign Plano Trienal
Military dictatorship 1964 Brazilian coup d'état Vacancy in the Presidency AI-5 Araguaia Guerrilla War March of the One Hundred Thousand Brazilian Miracle Redemocratization Diretas Já
New Republic Lost Decade 1988 Constituent Assembly 1988 Constitution Plano Collor Impeachment of Fernando Collor Mercosul 1993 Constitutional referendum Plano Real Mensalão Car Wash investigation Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff Coronavirus pandemic
By federative unit Acre Alagoas Amapá Amazonas Bahia Ceará Federal District Espírito Santo Goiás Maranhão Mato Grosso Mato Grosso do Sul Minas Gerais Pará Paraíba Paraná Pernambuco Piauí Rio de Janeiro Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Sul Rondônia Roraima Santa Catarina São Paulo Sergipe Tocantins
Topics Afro-Brazilians Anarchism Animation Book Catholic Church Constitution Economy Ethanol Etymology Football (Football Team) LGBT Jewish Brazilians Military Nationality Postal Socialism Rail transport
Research Timeline Conflicts Years in Brazil
Brazil portal
v t e

This article is part of a series on
Conservatism in Brazil
Ideologies Bolsonarism Coronelism Integralism Janismo Monarchism Patrianovism Nationalism Populism
Themes Agrarianism Anti-communism Authority Catholicism Family values Federalism Gun rights Law and order Militarism Patriotism Traditionalism
Intellectuals Campos Carpeaux Carvalho Corção Corrêa de Oliveira Francis Freyre Lacombe Léo Mourão Oliveira Lima Oliveira Torres Paulo Ricardo Pinto Reale Rodríguez dos Santos Silva Simonsen Tolentino
Politicians Andrada e Silva Araújo Lima Bolsonaro Carneiro Ferreira Fidelix Lacerda Maluf Nabuco dos Santos Winter Zambelli
Parties Active Brazil Union Brazilian Labour Party Brazilian Labour Renewal Party Brazilian Woman's Party Christian Democracy Liberal Party Patriota Progressistas Republicans Social Christian Party Defunct Alliance for Brazil Brazilian Integralist Action Conservative Party Conservative Republican Party Democrats Fluminense Republican Party
Organisations Evangelical Caucus União Democrática Ruralista
Media Gazeta do Povo O Tempo
Related topics BBB Bench Bolsominion Brazil above everything, God above everyone Colonial Brazil Empire of Brazil Free Brazil Movement
Conservatism portal  Brazil portal
v t e

Coronelism, from the term Coronelismo (Portuguese pronunciation: [koɾoneˈlizmu]), was the Brazilian political machine during the Old Republic (1889–1930), also known as the "rule of the colonels", responsible for the centralization of the political power in the hands of a locally dominant oligarch, known as a coronel, who would dispense favors in return for loyalty.

The patron-client political machines of the countryside enabled agrarian oligarchs, especially coffee planters in the dominant state of São Paulo to dominate state structures to their advantage, particularly the weak central state structures that effectively devolved power to local agrarian oligarchies.

In time, growing trade, commerce, and industry in São Paulo state would serve to undermine the domination of the republic's politics by the São Paulo landed gentry (dominated by the coffee industry) and Minas Gerais (another major coffee producing state, but noted for the size of its dairy industry)—known then by observers as the coffee with milk (café com leite) politics. Under Getúlio Vargas, Brazil moved toward a more centralized state structure that has served to regularize and modernize state governments, moving toward universal suffrage and secret ballots, gradually freeing Brazilian politics from the grips of coronelismo. However, the legacy of the oligarchies is still strongly visible in what is described as Neo-Coronelism or electronic coronelism. Brazilian politics is still known for being highly patrimonial, oligarchic, and personalistic.

See also

• List of Brazilian oligarchs

References

This article about the history of Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

• v
• t
• e

This page was last edited on 23 December 2023, at 13:24