Canada Research Chair

Canada Research Chair (CRC) is a title given to certain Canadian university research professors by the Canada Research Chairs Program.

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Program goals

The Canada Research Chair program was established in 2000 as a part of the Government of Canada wanting to promote research and development excellence in Canadian post-secondary educational institutions. Through the Canada Research Chair program, $300 million is spent annually to attract and retain outstanding scholars and scientists.

The program hopes to help chairholders achieve research excellence in natural sciences, engineering, health sciences, humanities, and social sciences, improve Canada's depth of knowledge and quality of life, strengthen the country's international competitiveness, and train personnel through student supervision, teaching, and the coordination of other researchers' work.

Types of chairs

There are two types of Canada Research Chair:

Tier 1 Chairs – tenable for seven years and renewable once (and twice in exceptional circumstances),^[1] are for outstanding researchers acknowledged by their peers as world leaders in their fields. Nominees for Tier 1 positions are full professors or associate professors who are expected to be promoted to the full professor level within one or two years of the nomination (or, if coming from outside the academic sector, nominees must possess the necessary qualifications to be appointed at these levels by the nominating university). For each Tier 1 Chair, the university receives $200,000 annually for seven years.
Tier 2 Chairs – tenable for five years and renewable once, are for exceptional emerging researchers, acknowledged by their peers as having the potential to lead in their field. Nominees for Tier 2 positions are assistant or associate professors (or they possess the necessary qualifications to be appointed at these levels by the nominating university). For each Tier 2 Chair, the university receives $100,000 annually for five years.

The money received for each chair can be used to add to the chair's salary, to help pay for the chair's existing salary, or to fund research; the proportion allocated to each category varies by university.

Chair allocations

The number of CRCs allocated to a university is proportional to the amount of research grant funding that university has received in the three years prior to the year of the allocation. Grant funding must originate from the three federal granting agencies (NSERC, CIHR, and SSHRC).

Of the total 2000 Chairs, 1880 are regular allocations, distributed as follows:^[2]

733 Chairs (39 per cent) for research in natural sciences and engineering;
733 Chairs (39 per cent) for research in health sciences;
414 Chairs (22 per cent) for research in social sciences and humanities.

The program sets aside a special allocation of 120 Chairs for universities that have received one per cent or less of the total funding paid out by the three federal granting agencies over the preceding three years.

Roughly 66% of Chairs are allocated to member institutions of the U15, a group of the top research-intensive universities in Canada.

	Indicates membership in the U15

Institution	# of Chairholders
University of Toronto	238
University of British Columbia	167
McGill University	147
Université de Montréal	98
University of Alberta	111
University of Calgary	77
Université Laval	74
McMaster University	69
University of Western Ontario	64
Queen's University	44
University of Manitoba	46
University of Ottawa	64
University of Saskatchewan	29
University of Waterloo	55
Dalhousie University	40
Acadia University	3
Algoma University	1
Athabasca University	2
Bishop's University	5
Brandon University	3
British Columbia Institute of Technology	3
Brock University	13
Cape Breton University	2
Carleton University	28
Concordia University	23
Concordia University College of Alberta	1
École de technologie supérieure	7
Emily Carr University of Art and Design	3
HEC Montréal	6
Institut national de la recherche scientifique	13
Kwantlen Polytechnic University	1
Lakehead University	12
Laurentian University	10
Memorial University of Newfoundland	13
Mount Allison University	4
Mount Royal University	1
Mount Saint Vincent University	4
Nipissing University	4
Nova Scotia College of Art and Design	2
OCAD University	1
Polytechnique Montréal	26
Royal Military College of Canada	5
Royal Roads University	4
Ryerson University	11
Saint Mary's University	7
Simon Fraser University	37
St. Francis Xavier University	5
St. Thomas University	4
The King's University	2
Thompson Rivers University	4
Trent University	8
Trinity Western University	3
Université de Moncton	5
Université de Saint-Boniface	1
Université de Sherbrooke	38
Université TÉLUQ (Télé-université, Université du Québec)	1
Université du Québec à Montréal	23
Université du Québec en Outaouais	1
University of Guelph	34
University of Lethbridge	9
University of New Brunswick	14
University of Northern British Columbia	8
University of Ontario Institute of Technology	5
University of Prince Edward Island	7
University of Regina	10
University of Victoria	41
University of Windsor	14
University of Winnipeg	6
Vancouver Island University	4
Wilfrid Laurier University	9
York University	24

List of Canada Research Chairs

The Canada Research Chairs Program maintains an online database of profiles of each chairholder, which include detailed descriptions of each of their research projects.^[3]