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The 1980 Arkansas gubernatorial election was a biennial election for the governorship of Arkansas. One-term Democratic Governor and future President Bill Clinton was narrowly defeated by Republican Frank D. White. It was only the third time since Reconstruction that a Republican candidate had won the state's governorship.
Clinton ran again two years later and regained the governorship, continuing to serve until he was elected to the presidency in 1992.
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Transcription
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Bill Clinton, incumbent governor
- Monroe Schwarzlose, candidate for governor in 1978 and Republican candidate for the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1974[1]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Bill Clinton (incumbent) | 306,736 | 68.87 | |
| Democratic | Monroe Schwarzlose | 138,670 | 31.13 | |
| Total votes | 445,395 | 100.00 | ||
Republican primary
Candidates
- Marshall Chrisman, former state representative
- Frank D. White, Savings and Loan executive and former head of the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Frank D. White | 5,867 | 71.75 | |
| Republican | Marshall Chrisman | 2,310 | 28.25 | |
| Total votes | 8,177 | 100.00 | ||
Campaign
Schwarzlose's unexpected strong challenge in primaries and his 31 percent of the primary vote foreshadowed that Clinton could be in trouble for the upcoming general election.[3]
Clinton's increase in the cost of automobile registration tags had been unpopular. He was also hurt by President Jimmy Carter's decision to send thousands of Cuban refugees, some unruly, to a detention camp at Fort Chaffee, outside Fort Smith in Sebastian County in western Arkansas.[3][4] (See Mariel boatlift.)
The 1980 general election was marked by decisive Republican victories—the GOP won the White House, a majority in United States Senate and 34 seats in the United States House of Representatives. Clinton's narrow loss was viewed as part of Reagan's coattails.
Result
Frank White narrowly won the election.[2]: 48 [3]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Frank D. White | 435,684 | 51.93% | +15.29% | |
| Democratic | Bill Clinton (incumbent) | 403,241 | 48.07% | -15.29% | |
| Total votes | 838,925 | 100.00% | N/A | ||
| Republican gain from Democratic | |||||
Effect
After Clinton lost the election in 1980, Max Brantley said: "The guy was like a death in the family. He was really destroyed after that election".[5] Rudy Moore also added: "He never blamed anybody else. He accepted the responsibility. He didn't whine about it. In fact, it was within days, we were trying to figure out what we could to do to improve his political life after that".[5]
After Clinton was defeated, he was offered the chance to lead the Democratic National Committee, instead of seeking reelection as Governor of Arkansas.[clarification needed] When he campaigned for election in 1982 against White, he said that he had learned the importance of adaptability and compromise from his defeat two years beforehand.[6]
See also
References
- ^ "Monroe Schwarzlose (1902–1990)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "1980 Arkansas Elections" (PDF). Arkansas Secretary of State. January 1982. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Frank Durward White (1933–2003)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
- ^ "Bill Clinton (1946–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
- ^ a b Takiff, Michael. A Complicated Man : The Life of Bill Clinton as Told by Those Who Know Him. New Haven, US: Yale University Press, 2010. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 19 April 2017.
- ^ Clinton House Museum. CHM, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2017.
This page was last edited on 19 April 2024, at 20:06