12th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party

The 12th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 12th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee on 13 September 1982, in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Secretariat and succeeded by the 13th in 1987.

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General Secretary of the Central Committee

General Secretary of the 12th Central Committee
^[1]
Portrait	Name	Hanzi	Took office	Left office	Birth	PM	Death	Ref.
	Hu Yaobang	胡耀邦	13 September 1982	15 January 1987	1915	1933	1989	^[2]
	Zhao Ziyang	赵紫阳	15 January 1987	2 November 1987	1919	1938	2005	^[3]

Composition

Members

1st Plenary Session (1982–1985)

Members of the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee
^[1]
Rank	Name	Hanzi	11th SEC	5th PLE	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	No. of offices	Ref.
1	Wan Li	万里	Old	Renewed	1916	1933	2015	Shandong	One State office First-ranked Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[4]
2	Xi Zhongxun	习仲勋	Old	Resigned	1913	1928	2002	Shaanxi	One State office Vice Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	^[5]
3	Deng Liqun	邓力群	New	Renewed	1915	1936	2015	Hunan	Two Party office Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee State office Mayor of the Beijing Municipal People's Government	^[6]
4	Yang Yong	杨勇	New	Not	1913	1930	1983	Hunan	One Party office Head, General Office of the Central Committee	^[7]
5	Yu Qiuli	余秋里	Old	Renewed	1914	1931	1999	Jiangxi	One Military office Head, General Political Department of the Central Military Commission	^[8]
6	Gu Mu	谷牧	Old	Resigned	1914	1932	2009	Shandong	One Military office Head, General Political Department of the Central Military Commission	^[9]
7	Chen Pixian	陈丕显	New	Renewed	1916	1931	2015	Fujian	One Military office Head, General Political Department of the Central Military Commission	^[10]
8	Hu Qili	胡启立	New	Renewed	1929	1948	Alive	Shaanxi	Two Party office First-ranked Secretary, Secretariat of the Central Committee Head, General Office of the Central Committee	^[11]
9	Yao Yilin	姚依林	Old	Resigned	1917	1935	1994	Hong Kong	One State office Head, State Planning Commission	^[12]

5th Plenary Session (1985–1987)

Members of the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Rank	Name	Hanzi	1st PLE	13th SEC	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Gender	No. of offices	Ref.
1	Hu Qili	胡启立	Old	Reelected	1929	1948	Alive	Shaanxi	Male	Two Party office First-ranked Secretary, Secretariat of the Central Committee Head, General Office of the Central Committee	^[11]
2	Wan Li	万里	Old	Not	1916	1933	2015	Shandong	Male	One State office First-ranked Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[4]
3	Yu Qiuli	余秋里	Old	Not	1914	1931	1999	Jiangxi	Male	One Military office Head, General Political Department of the Central Military Commission	^[8]
4	Qiao Shi	乔石	5th Plenum	Reelected	1924	1940	2015	Shanghai	Male	Two Party offices Secretary, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Committee	^[13]
5	Tian Jiyun	田纪云	New	Not	1929	1945	Alive	Shandong	Male	One State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[14]
6	Li Peng	李鹏	New	Not	1928	1945	2019	Shanghai	Male	Two State offices Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China Director, State Education Commission	^[15]
7	Chen Pixian	陈丕显	Old	Not	1916	1931	2015	Fujian	Male	One Military office Head, General Political Department of the Central Military Commission	^[10]
8	Deng Liqun	邓力群	Old	Not	1915	1936	2015	Hunan	Male	Two Party office Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee State office Mayor of the Beijing Municipal People's Government	^[6]
9	Hao Jianxiu	郝建秀	5th Plenum	Not	1935	1954	Alive	Shandong	Female	Two Party offices Secretary, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Committee	^[16]
10	Wang Zhaoguo	王兆国	New	Not	1941	1965	Alive	Hebei	Male	Two Party offices Secretary, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Committee	^[17]

Alternates (1982–1985)

Alternates of the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Rank	Name	Hanzi	11th SEC	13th SEC	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Gender	No. of offices	Ref.
1	Qiao Shi	乔石	New	5th Plenum	1924	1940	2015	Shanghai	Male	Two Party offices Secretary, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Committee	^[13]
2	Hao Jianxiu	郝建秀	New	5th Plenum	1935	1954	Alive	Shandong	Female	Two Party offices Secretary, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Committee	^[16]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "中国共产党第十二届中央领导机构" [The 12th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
^ "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
^ Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b "人物：中共元老万里" [Character: Elder Wan Li of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). BBC News. 15 July 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
"万里同志生平" [The life of Comrade Wan Li] (in Chinese). National People's Congress. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ O'Neill, Mark (3 June 2002). "Honours for guerilla chief who became party leader". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
^ ^a ^b HUang, Cary (11 February 2005). "China's former Communist Party propaganda chief Deng Liqun dies aged 100". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
^ "杨勇" [Yang Yong]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
^ ^a ^b "余秋里" [Yu Qiuli] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
^ "谷牧" [Gu Mu] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
^ ^a ^b "陈丕显" [Chen Pixian] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Hu Qili" [胡启立]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Life of Comrade Yao Yilin" [姚依林同志生平] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 9 September 2009. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b Levine, Steven (10 June 2023). "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Tian Jiyun". People's Daily. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ Ricking, Christoph. "Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b "郝建秀" [Hao Jianxiu]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
^ "Wang Zhaoguo". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

Chinese Communist Party

Central Committee

Leader	Chen Duxiu (1921–1927) Xiang Zhongfa (1928–1931) Bo Gu (1931–1935) Zhang Wentian (1935–1943) Mao Zedong (1943–1976) Hua Guofeng (1976–1981) Hu Yaobang (1981–1987) Zhao Ziyang (1987–1989) Jiang Zemin (1989–2002) Hu Jintao (2002–2012) Xi Jinping (2012–present)
Decision-making bodies	General Secretary Politburo (Standing Committee) Secretariat Central Military Commission
Departments	Organization Department Publicity Department United Front Work Department International Liaison Department Social Work Department Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Directly administered	General Office Office of the General Secretary Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Secrecy Office Cryptography Office Central Archives Policy Research Office
Commissions for co-ordination	Auditing Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Comprehensively Law-Based Governance Financial Financial and Economic Affairs Foreign Affairs Cyberspace Affairs Office National Security Science and Technology Spiritual Civilization Institutional Organization Office Secrecy Office
Dispatched institutions for co-ordination	Working Committee of Central and State Organs Central Financial Work Commission Hong Kong Work Committee Macau Work Committee Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
Leading groups	Cryptography Work Office Education Rural Work Inspection Work Military Reform Propaganda, Ideology and Culture Taiwan Office Hong Kong and Macau Office
Others	Central Party School Chinese Academy of Governance Institution for Party History and Literature Research People's Daily Qiushi Guangming Daily Executive Leadership Academies Pudong Yan'an Jinggangshan

National Congress

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo Standing Committee	4th: 1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Politburo	3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Military Commission	7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Approved by the
Central Committee

Secretariat	8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1980–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Standing Committee	7th 1949–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Secretary	Zhu De (1949–55) Dong Biwu (1955–68) Chen Yun (1978–87) Qiao Shi (1987–92) Wei Jianxing (1992–2002) Wu Guanzheng (2002–07) He Guoqiang (2007–12) Wang Qishan (2012–17) Zhao Leji (2017–22) Li Xi (2022–)
Others	Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Elected by
National Congress

Central Committee	1st: 1921–1922 2nd: 1922–1923 3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Discipline Inspection	5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1933 & 1933–1945 7th: 1949–1955 & 1955–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2022 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Ideologies

Groupings

Category

v t e Secretaries of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party
8th Secretariat (1956–1969)	Deng Xiaoping Huang Kecheng Kang Sheng Li Fuchun Li Xiannian Li Xuefeng Liu Ningyi Lu Dingyi Luo Ruiqing Peng Zhen Tan Zheng Tan Zhenlin Tao Zhu Wang Jiaxiang Xie Fuzhi Ye Jianying Hu Qiaomu (alternate) Liu Lantao (alternate) Yang Shangkun (alternate)
11th Secretariat (1980–1982)	Wan Li Wang Renzhong Fang Yi Gu Mu Song Renqiong Yu Qiuli Yang Dezhi Hu Qiaomu Hu Yaobang Yao Yilin Peng Chong Xi Zhongxun
12th Secretariat (1982–1987)	Wan Li Xi Zhongxun Deng Liqun Yang Yong Yu Qiuli Gu Mu Chen Pixian Hu Qili Yao Yilin Qiao Shi Tian Jiyun Li Peng Hao Jianxiu Wang Zhaoguo
13th Secretariat (1987–1992)	Hu Qili Qiao Shi Rui Xingwen Yan Mingfu Li Ruihuan Ding Guangen Yang Baibing Wen Jiabao (alternate)
14th Secretariat (1992–1997)	Hu Jintao Ding Guangen Wei Jianxing Wen Jiabao Ren Jianxin
15th Secretariat (1997–2002)	Hu Jintao Wei Jianxing Ding Guangen Luo Gan Wen Jiabao Zeng Qinghong Wu Bangguo Jiang Chunyun
16th Secretariat (2002–2007)	Zeng Qinghong Liu Yunshan Zhou Yongkang He Guoqiang Wang Gang Xu Caihou He Yong
17th Secretariat (2007–2012)	Xi Jinping Liu Yunshan Li Yuanchao He Yong Ling Jihua Wang Huning
18th Secretariat (2012–2017)	Liu Yunshan Liu Qibao Zhao Leji Li Zhanshu Du Qinglin Zhao Hongzhu Yang Jing
19th Secretariat (2017–2022)	Wang Huning Ding Xuexiang Yang Xiaodu Chen Xi Guo Shengkun Huang Kunming You Quan
20th Secretariat (2022–2027)	Cai Qi Shi Taifeng Li Ganjie Li Shulei Chen Wenqing Liu Jinguo Wang Xiaohong

This page was last edited on 12 November 2023, at 09:50

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